Chipsets are an ideal communication bridge for computers and mobile phones, but very few people know about them. Chipset Types that exist. We invite you to enjoy the following article and learn everything related to the subject.
Chipset Circuit
Chipset Types: What are they?
Chipsets are a set of integrated circuits created as the basis of a processor or as an integral part of its architecture, allowing it to work directly with the motherboard. These are an excellent way to link communication with the rest of the components that make up a board, such as the USB ports, memory, keyboard, expansion cards, mouse, among others.
The newer models of motherboards usually have two integrated chipsets, called the south bridge and the north bridge, the largest being after the microprocessor and the graphic procedure unit or GPU.
However, the advances that motherboards have experienced have meant that the latter do not have a north bridge, because the latest generation processors have an integrated one.
A very important characteristic of this device is that the Chipset determines the aspects that the motherboard will have, becoming a reference for it.
Chipset Types
Today there are two types of Chipset on the market: Southbridge and Northbridge, which have several characteristics apart from being located on opposite sides of the motherboard:
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Southbridge Chipset:
It is also known by the name of the south bridge, it is responsible for communicating the processor with each of the peripherals that are connected to the equipment.
On the other hand, its function focuses on the control of each of the devices that are associated with the motherboard, such as I / O interfaces, hard drives, USB ports, optical drives, among an endless number of other parts.
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Northbridge Chipset:
It is known as the north bridge, it is responsible for interconnecting the RAM and the microprocessor, being able to control all the accesses between each of these elements and the AGP and PCI ports. It also maintains constant communication with the Southbridge Chipset.
Chipsets are considered the soul of cell phones.
What is the best-selling chipset?
Without a doubt, the Intel X85 Express Chipset has an architecture created based on performance, quality and high performance, being one of the leaders in platforms for Intel Core i7-900 processors.
This Chipset was created for motherboards with Socket 1366, being compatible with Intel Core i7 of 45 nm and speed of 6,4 GT / sec. and 4,8 GT / sec. It also supports dual x16 or quad x8 PCI Express * 2.0 graphics cards.
Features of the Intel X85 Express Chipset
- It features Intel QuickPath Interconnect Technology (Intel® QPI) at speeds of 6,4 and 4,8 GT / sec, ideal for increasing bandwidth and reducing latency.
- High definition audio, ideal for movie and video game fans.
- The USB has a high speed helping the best data performance.
- It works with little amount of energy.
- Its storage interface has 6 SATA ports.
- Links for data with speed of 3GB / s.
- Activation and deactivation of SATA ports.
- Offers up to 16GB / s PCI Express 2.0 Interface PCI Express 2.0.
- Greater performance and flexibility in graphics.
- It has integrated 10/100/1000 Intel MAC fully compatible with Intel 82578DC Gigabit network connection.
- It has Intel's storage technology in the matrix.
- Quickly recover the system if any type of error or problem occurs.
However, one of its main features is the opportunity to have a NAND cache, designed to increase the responsiveness of each of your applications, boot performance and short time intervals when loading applications or programs.
Other Chipset models on the market
- Intel H370 Chipset
- Intel H110
- Intel B360 chipset
- Intel B365
- Intel Z370 chipset
- Intel Z390
- Intel X79 Express Chipset
- Intel Z68 Express
- Intel H55 Express Chipset
- Intel H310
- AMD X370 chipset
- AMD A320
- AMD B350 chipset
How to select the best chipset for my computer?
The correct and simple way to select the best Chipset for the computer is to determine the type of equipment that we are going to mount, for example, in an economic processor type Pentium, Celeron or Core i3, the best option would be the H110.
On the other hand, if we think of using Intel Optane, without the K series processor, the best option would be H270, since it meets the needs and expectations of any user who is not going to use multi-GPU graphics configurations and overclocked solutions.
Finally, there are Z270, Z170 and Z370, ideal for an Intel K series processor, since they are the only models that allow overclocking. If this article helped you, we invite you to learn more about overclocking, what it is about, its functions and much more.