The types of microprocessors They are a series of electronic circuit-type pieces found in the computer, allowing them to perform various logical operations, in this article you will learn more about this topic.
Types of microprocessors
There are various types of microprocessors on the market. They are small devices that serve to order the processes that are carried out on computers. These activities range from arithmetic problem solving to information processing. They consider presentation of data related to the various tasks that a computer must perform ...
The types of microprocessors are responsible for directing and managing the movement of all the information that is generated in the computer. Especially on the board where the memory and the module base are located.
Which are?
Microprocessors make it possible to give computers strength and performance. When a computer works optimally it is because it contains enough types of high-quality microprocessors. Allowing you to perform tasks efficiently. Small devices are usually grouped into two types or parts
One is called the UC or control unit, it is responsible for distributing the amount of various data through the computer. The second part is made up of so-called ALUs or arithmetic processing units. Which develops processes to execute various logical and arithmetic operations.
The speed of a computer depends a lot on the types of processors. Speed influences the number of operations that a team can perform in a given time. It is measured in units of Hertz. For example, when it is said that a computer performs activities at a speed of 1 Hz, it indicates that then it performs it for 1 second.
The variety that exists today with respect to the speed of computers depends largely on the types of microprocessors. When a processor is very fast, the measurements are expressed in GHz (Giga Hertz). Which indicates that it performs a million operations per second
There are currently any number of types of microprocessors. Customers can choose from various options. They are known for their size according to the type of speed expressed in GHz. So the cheapest ones are those in charge of processing information with less GHz.
However, it happens that the variety of microprocessors on the market is quite wide. There are them in large quantities and varieties. In turn, each manufacturer makes different types of processors.
Most used microprocessors
In the microprocessor market the most used are Intel and AMD. For computer manufacturers they represent the best quality, between the two. The brands of the largest manufacturers of computer equipment are distributed, let's see.
Intel
It is a company dedicated to the manufacture of microprocessors and other computing and networking components. It is considered the most prestigious and most popular in the world. It is selected by various computer manufacturing companies. The idea is to obtain different types of microprocessors that will be included in different equipment.
The types of Intel microprocessors are built into the elements and devices of Pentium computers. They are single-core processors gave a huge boost more than ten years ago. Currently they are going for the Pentium 4 version, and the processes they carried out were of a high level.
Core 2 duo processors
They are processors that have more than one core. They manufacture versions that have up to 8 cores, that is, they allow information to be processed very quickly. They are generally used for jobs and processes that require a lot of
In recent times, versions appear that even have 6 and up to 8 cores. Ideal for multitasking. When a powerful graphics card is added to them. lLgran be of great power and are used for mining virtual currencies on the network
Celeron
They use Intel microprocessors, in order to develop more economical equipment. In other words, they have a bit slower transmission speed. However, it is in good demand in the computer market. They distribute their products globally.
Pentium M
These processors are small, used for laptops and small desktop computers. It has the quality of using several modules in small spaces together with the microprocessors. They allow you to displace large and separate traditional computers in space and performance.
AMD
This company, like Intel, is responsible for manufacturing various types of microprocessors. Although its products are of high quality so far, it does not have the size of its main competitor. Some computer manufacturers report that they get too hot.
Others, however, prefer to work with these microprocessors due to their conformation of design and reliability in the processing of information. The company distributes these types of microprocessors to computer assembly companies.
It also manufactures simple Pentium-like equipment. However, it has had the opportunity to place the processors in various world markets. Another company that adapts types of AMD microprocessors it's "Duron." It works simultaneously with this and is equivalent to the Celeron processors with which Intel works.
This company operates and develops processors based on the needs of customers, so that the request for orders to AMD are made with devices that have unique specifications.
Sempron is a company that is responsible for developing schedules in small teams. It has a subsidiary called Turión and they specialize in the development of processors for laptops and some tablets. They tend to overheat a bit and their distribution market is limited.
One of the companies that distribute programs for Windows is Athlon. It caters to Microsoft programmers with specifications based solely on 64-bit. This allows them to develop efficiency in the operation of computers. It stands out for producing very intelligent and well-defined graphic presentations
In the world market for processors there are also other groups of manufacturers of types of microprocessors. Some only work at the local level, that is, they prefer to maintain control of the distribution of internal markets; in order to maintain a cash flow.
Other manufacturers established in Asia for example maintain the development of the types of microprocessors throughout the continent. They prefer to work with the processor manufacturers on that side of the world. Their products are of the same quality as Intel and AMD. It operates with totally different architecture and design specifications.
Types of microprocessors by speed
Each of these electronic devices has a difference regarding efficiency. It is related to the speed of execution of the processes. Most manufacturers seek to offer the best quality in types of microprocessors. The idea is to offer optimal performance in terms of transmission speed.
The customer always defines his taste by choosing among the computers that can offer the best efficiency and performance. To obtain this it is necessary that the processors be fast. This situation has created a kind of competition between processor manufacturers. Where each one competes to establish which one has the highest speed.
This competition is not for a simple whim, they are that as time passes the speed of the internet and the transmission of data and information is required more quickly. This means that companies and large corporations need equipment that can process information faster.
Microprocessors are constantly evolving, manufacturers are offering various models according to customer needs. Demand grows day by day in order to obtain the best equipment that allows companies to give efficient performance.
In this regard, we have microprocessors installed in computers such as the Core 13, 14, 15, and 16. This computer has the quality of running at high speed and most work with a minimum of 4 cores. Obviously it helps to obtain transmission speeds in the order of 1 GHz. Some can even reach 1 GHz.
In the case of Intel, it manufactures one of the computers with the fastest processors on the market. The Core 19, has 6 cores and speeds reach 3,5 GHz. Users then can count on fast equipment where the processes are done with impressive fluidity.
In the case of AMD, the company has been developing high-speed microprocessors for some years. You recently placed on the market and offered to your customer the AMD Phenom; This microprocessor is one of the first that manufactures based on having multiple cores. At the same time, it presented the Phenom II and Athlon II models. They had a good receptivity on the part of the manufacturers.
Recently started it, he also developed a microprocessor called Athlon X3 together with the Phenom X4, with four cores. The speeds of these processors increased considerably compared to previous versions. They reach up to 3,2 GHz, each with six cores that helps to optimize processes.
Microprocessor socket
Sockets are plate systems where microprocessors are housed. Depending on the quality of their manufacturing components, they help them to increase the pace of processes. The interesting thing about this technology is that the microprocessors do not stick to the board. They are installed through small connectors that allow them to be removed and changed in case a microcircuit deteriorates.
This type of plate also allows to receive and house a huge number of microcircuits, as well as various types of models. Some even contain a combination of Intel and AMD microprocessors. But they are manufactured according to the needs of the client.
The sockets are very versatile plates are built taking into account the considerations of the manufacturers. For example, there is the ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) model, it is very practical and only the processor is inserted into an input without the need to apply or tighten any screw.
Like this model, the sockets allow the types of microprocessors to be adapted. Which now allow to give more amplitude to the capacity of location in the processors. Previously, the LIF (Low Insertion Force) models were used, which were very delicate to install, some even split the part and it had to be replaced, which causes losses to the manufacturers.
Features
The varied world of the types of microprocessors allows us to know their usefulness within a computer. Among the most important characteristics we have:
- They have a variety of models to suit various processors.
- They allow to analyze the computer procedures according to the speed capacity for which they were built.
- The cheapest are the slowest, but also the best sellers, while the fastest are the most expensive and allow greater profitability and long-term durability.
- They are similar to a small miniature digital computer.
- It has its own manufacturing architecture, that is, they are made up of encapsulates which is a ceramic cover that covers the silicon, protecting them from air and dust.
- They contain an arithmetic processor that solves logic problems very quickly.
- The register memory allows you to keep track of your own processes.
- Each conduit allows the processor to carry information to the rest of the system components.
- They are called the brains of the computer. He keeps records in his memories that can sometimes help to get information or simply solve a problem.
The various types of microprocessors also operate by taking into consideration a number of elements. When programmed, they help to store information under certain conditions and binary code rules. This means that they can offer a large capacity to the processors
CEach instruction is organized in the main memory and is grouped according to the operational phases. These phases are as follows:
- The Prefetch consists of an instruction that goes from the system memory to the various modules of the computer.
- Fetch, allows you to send very specific decoder instructions.
- Decoder, is a module that translates the instruction sent into specific codes, and then performs the respective operation.
- Execution is the crystallization of the order, that is, it is part of the execution of the instructions by each component of the system.
- The writing consists of the registration and recording of each result that is forwarded to the main memory.
The duration of the processes is what makes the microprocessors more efficient or perform them more slowly. When you want to buy a new computer, check the specifications of the processor.
That way you can determine if the speed of the equipment suits your needs. Remember that the values are given by GHz, if you observe a computer with speeds higher than 2 Ghz. It means that the procedures were carried out very quickly.
Recommendations
It is always good to review the specifications when you want to buy a computer. Educate yourself well on aspects related to the capacity and speed of the RAM memory. Computer equipment, either desktop or portable. They have features that can help you understand how fast they are working.
Sometimes it is tedious for many to read recommendations even from the sellers themselves. Sometimes the cheapest equipment turns out to be the most expensive in the long run. Please understand that the installed components and devices are not of the best quality.
There is a possibility that the types of microprocessor that compose it do not turn out to be the most suitable. In the long term, you will have to make repairs to seek an optimization of the system.
On the other hand, if you have a team in which the performance is as expected. Just go to computer properties and check your processor settings. Take a look at the features and the model in which your computer is made.
Check the speed of the microprocessors, which should be in the order of 1,3 Ghz, and you already know if it has ranges above 2,2 Ghz, it has a very efficient team.
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