Shin kuna son sanin duk abubuwan ban sha'awa da ke kewaye da aikin hasken rana? A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da duk cikakkun bayanai game da nau'ikan nau'ikan hasken rana da duk ayyukansu.
Nau'ikan hasken rana da aiki.
Yin aiki da hasken rana
Lokacin da muke magana game da bangarori na hasken rana, muna nufin wani abu wanda ke samuwa a cikin shigarwar hasken rana. Babban aikinsa shine cin gajiyar duk makamashin hasken rana, wanda kuma aka sani da modules na hasken rana. Hakanan, akwai bangarorin hasken rana da aka keɓe don ƙarfin hoto da kuma don ƙarfin kuzari. Don haka daga cikin waɗannan zamu iya haskaka:
- Masu tara hasken rana: waɗannan don shigar da makamashin zafin rana ne. Suna ɗaga zafin jiki na ruwa godiya ga hasken rana.
- Bangarorin Photovoltaic: don shigar da makamashin photovoltaic. Wannan kasancewa saitin sel ɗin photovoltaic, tare da babban aikin samar da wutar lantarki.
Bangarorin Photovoltaic
Irin wannan kwamiti gabaɗaya an tsara shi don samar da wutar lantarki kuma ana amfani dashi don shigowar hotovoltaic. Bangarorin suna da alhakin juyar da hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki godiya ga tasirin hoto da suke gabatarwa.
Gabaɗaya, wannan nau'in panel ɗin an yi shi da silicon. Wannan yana amfani da kuzarin photons ɗin da haske ke gabatarwa don samun damar sa electrons tsalle daga silicon.
Jimlar duk waɗannan electrons suna haifar da wutar lantarki. Wadannan hasken rana suna samar da wutar lantarki a cikin yanayin kai tsaye. Suna iya tafiya tare da masu juyawa na yanzu don samun damar samun madaidaicin halin yanzu.
Ta yaya suke aiki?
Bangarorin Photovoltaic suna aiki godiya ga tasirin hotovoltaic. Lokacin da photovoltaic cell ke samun hasken rana, wannan yana sa electrons su yi tsalle. Sabili da haka, jimlar duk waɗannan electrons suna sarrafawa don samar da wutar lantarki, wato, wutar lantarki.
Kayan da aka yi amfani da su
Gabaɗaya, ƙwayoyin sel sun ƙunshi silicon crystalline ko gallium arsenide. An ƙirƙiri waɗannan musamman don waɗancan amfanin. Hakanan, ana kuma samar da lu'ulu'u na silicon don ayyukan masana'antar microelectronics. Dangane da daidaiton silicon, bangarorin photovoltaic na iya zama:
- Ƙungiyoyin monocrystalline
- Polycrystalline hasken rana bangarori. Silicon polycrystalline yana da mafi kyawun ƙimar juyawa, amma akan farashi mai rahusa.
- Bangarorin hasken rana suna ba da yadudduka na bakin ciki.
Dabarun gina tsarin hasken rana
Siliki siliki 6 cm wanda aka fallasa zuwa 1 AU kai tsaye yana haifar da halin yanzu na 0,5 amps a 0,5 volts. Gallium arsenide har ma ya fi silicon aiki, saboda wannan dalili, bangarorin hasken rana na iya samar da wutar lantarki ga mafi yawan wuraren da ke keɓe da ke da hasken hasken rana mai kyau.
An yanke lu'ulu'u cikin ƙananan fayafai. An goge shi don kawar da duk haɗarin yankewa kuma ana saka dopants a cikin fayafai. Ana ajiye direbobin ƙarfe akan kowane farfajiya: ƙaramin mai haɗawa a cikin farfajiyar da ke fuskantar rana da mai haɗawa a ɗayan gefen rana.
Kwayoyin photovoltaic nawa ne kwamitin hasken rana ke da su?
Kwamitin hasken rana saiti ne na duk waɗannan sel ɗin photovoltaic, kodayake kowannensu yana ba da ƙarancin kuzari, saitin sel na hasken rana na iya samar da isasshen makamashi don zama mafi fa'ida.
Domin samun ƙarin kuzari, dole ne a kunna hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan, saitunan da aka fi sani da sel na hasken rana sune:
- Fuskokin hasken rana na sel 36: Irin wannan kwamiti ya kan zama mafi ƙanƙanta a kasuwa; yana haɗi zuwa sel na hasken rana 36 don samun ƙarfin fitarwa na 12V.
- Ƙungiyoyin hasken rana na sel 60 tare da ƙarfin lantarki na 24V.
- Kuma 72-cell solar panel. Don samun ƙarfin lantarki fiye da 24V.
Idan kuna son bayanin da ke cikin wannan labarin, muna gayyatar ku don ziyartar gidan yanar gizon mu don ƙarin koyo bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da kayan lantarki kamar Ƙasa Ku san mahimmancin wannan babban tsarin! Idan kuna son zurfafa cikin wannan bayanin, mun bar muku bidiyo akan batun.