Lokacin da kuke magana game da ci gaba mai mahimmanci da mahimmanci a cikin fasaha kuna magana musamman game da hankali na wucin gadi. Wannan labarin zaiyi bayanin komai game da abubuwan halaye na hankali na wucin gadi, tasirinsa a duniya da kuma ci gaban da aka samu a yankin fasaha.
Halaye na hankali na wucin gadi
A fasaha an bunƙasa shi a tsawon lokaci, ya kai matsayin da injunan na'urorin lantarki ke da ikon yin halaye masu hankali, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da basirar ɗan adam. An san wannan azaman hankali na wucin gadi, wanda kuma yana da aikin sarrafawa da shirya cibiyoyin fasaha daban-daban.
Suna sarrafa sanannun cibiyoyin nukiliya, saboda fasahar da suke gabatarwa. Hakanan ana ɗaukar su aiki a cikin ayyuka daban -daban waɗanda ke buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin haɓaka tare da ingantaccen tsaro. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka yi amfani da wannan fasaha koda a cikin tsarin harba makamai masu linzami.
Ofaya daga cikin halayen hankali na wucin gadi shine cewa yana iya kwafa ko ma kwaikwayon hankali da ɗan adam ke da shi, kasancewar yana iya amfani da umarni azaman yanke shawara da ɗan adam ke yankewa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka nuna bidiyo a ƙasa inda aka tattauna ƙarin halayen sirrin wucin gadi:
Daga dabarun da aka kafa a cikin wani shiri, tsarin hankali na wucin gadi yana kula da aiwatar da umarnin da aka sanya. Muddin mai amfani shine wanda ya dasa sigogi da iyakancewa, wannan fasaha tana da alhakin aiwatar da duk bayanan da watsa bayanai da aka samo daga tsarin zuwa mai amfani.
Cikakken bayani
Duk abin da ke da alaƙa da halayen ɗan adam ana ɗaukarsa sabon abu ne ko sabuwar kimiyya, waɗannan ci gaba suma gwaji ne tunda canje -canje iri -iri ake samarwa don haka samun ci gaban su. Ana iya ɗaukar hankali na wucin gadi azaman salon robot wanda ke amfani da dabaru a cikin tsarin sa don aiwatar da ayyukan sa.
Idan kuna son sanin waɗanne kayan haɗi za ku iya amfani da su akan kwamfutarka, to ana ba da shawarar ku je Na'urorin Kwamfuta, inda aka nuna wasu kayan haɗi masu amfani da amfani
Saboda sauye -sauyensa na yau da kullun, haɓakarsa na iya bambanta, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa halayen hankali na wucin gadi ke da mahimmanci, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka yi bayanin manyan bangarorin da za a iya gabatarwa a cikin wannan fasaha a ƙasa:
Asalin sunan hankali na wucin gadi
- Lokacin da muke magana game da ƙarshen wannan fasaha, yana ba da ishara cewa injunan suna da hankali don gudanar da ayyukansu
- An yi amfani da sunan a 1956
- Mutumin da ke da babban hannu da tasiri a cikin ilimin ɗan adam shine John McCarthy
Definition
- Ya ƙunshi yanki mai ma'ana wanda tunani zai iya samu
- Tsarin a cikin yanki na lissafi tare da ikon aiwatar da ayyuka da tunanin da mutane ke iya samu
- Nemo kowane fa'idodi da kowane yanke shawara ke da shi da raunin sa, don ku iya aiwatar da mafi fa'ida
- An siffanta shi da saurin sa, yana da sauri fiye da kowane ɗan adam
- Yana yin ayyuka da kansa
- Ba shi da motsin rai, don haka ba ya gabatar da shakku a cikin aiwatar da shi a cikin tsarin
Ire -iren tunani
- Siffofin hankali na wucin gadi ya ginu ne akan tunanin da yake kwaikwayon ɗan adam
- Yana gabatar da tunani iri biyu: alamar alama-mai cirewa da subsymbolic-inductive
- Alamar alama kuma mai cirewa ita ce yin koyi da kowane ɗabi'ar mutane koyaushe suna mai da hankali kan fannin bincike da ƙididdiga
- Dangane da abin da ke haifar da ƙima, yana mai da hankali kan sigogin bayanan tabbatacce, ta yadda zai sami ilmantarwa cikin dabara.
Ginshiƙan basirar ɗan adam
- Yana gabatar da ginshiƙai guda huɗu waɗanda ke taimakawa ci gaban wannan kimiyyar waɗanda sune: Bincike, Algorithms, Networks Neural Artificial and Logical Analysis.
- Ƙayyade ayyukan da ɗan adam zai iya yi a wani lokaci
- Tare da tsarin ku zaku iya haɓaka kwafin yadda kwakwalwar ɗan adam ke aiki
- Nemo kamanceceniya da duk wani tunani na ɗan adam
Aikace -aikace na Artificial Intelligence
- Ana yin aikace -aikacen a cikin zamani tunda shine lokacin da aka sami haɓaka wannan fasaha
- Aikace -aikacen wannan ilimin shine wasannin bidiyo
- Hakanan ana amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan software daban -daban
- Sabis -sabis ɗin da ake samu akan layi ta hanyar aikace -aikacen hankali na wucin gadi
- Babban misalin aikace -aikacen yana cikin yankin robotics
- Ana amfani da shi don haɓaka tsari da nazarin bayanai a cikin injinan ci gaba.
Gwajin Litmus na Artificial Intelligence
- Ana ɗaukarsa azaman gwaji ko gwajin turing
- Alan Turing ne ya tsara shi, shi ya sa aka sanya wa wannan jarabawa suna
- Ya ƙunshi karatun mutum wanda a ciki yake yin zance da wani mutum, sannan kuma tare da kwamfutar da ke yin kwafi don daidaita amsoshin tattaunawar ta hanyar kwaikwayo.
- Wanda ya fara tattaunawar ba shi da ilimin idan yana magana da kwamfuta ko tare da wani mutum, don haka ana tantancewa idan injin zai iya kwaikwayon tunanin mutumin
- An gudanar da wannan gwajin na tsawon mintuna 5
- Lokacin da aka cimma matsaya cewa mutumin ba zai iya bambancewa ko nuna wanene kwamfutar ko wacce ce mutum ba, to gwajin ya wuce
Sarrafa bayanai da bayanai
- Kamar yadda ɗaya daga cikin halayen ilimin ɗan adam shine sarrafa nau'ikan bayanai daban -daban
- Yana da alhakin sarrafa bayanan da aka adana
- Kuna da tushe da yawa don adana bayanan
- Yi nazarin bayanan da ke cikin tsarin
- Sarrafa - babban kewayon bayanai da bayanai