Ta hanyar wannan labarin za mu san da halaye na tushen wuta da kuma babban mahimmancinsa a cikin aikin kwamfuta. Don haka ta wannan karatun za ku san yadda yake aiki da sauran cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da su.
Halayen tushen wuta
Tushen wutan lantarki yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke ba da damar samar da wutar lantarki don isa ga kwamfuta, wannan yana haifar da tsari inda ake canza madaidaicin ruwa zuwa madaidaicin madaidaiciya. Wannan yana zuwa aiki ta hanyar daidaita wutar lantarki da kwamfuta ke buƙata don ta yi aiki, wannan kuma an san shi da sunan transformer.
Tushen wutar lantarki
Ayyukan tushen wutar lantarki shine canza madaidaicin halin yanzu zuwa halin yanzu, ana aiwatar da wannan aikin godiya ga ɓangarori daban -daban waɗanda tushen wutar ke da su, waɗanda ke ba da damar daidaitawa da daidaita wutar lantarki. Wannan tsari yana sanya kwamfutar aiki yadda ya kamata ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Muhimmin abu game da aikinsa shine cewa wannan shine abin da ke ba da damar samar da wutar lantarki ta isa ga kowane ɓangaren abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutar kuma ta sa ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata. Don yin amfani da tushen wutan lantarki, ya zama dole a sanya haɗin kebul wanda gabaɗaya kashi uku ne.
Bayan yin wannan haɗin, dole ne ku sami wasu kebul na yanzu kai tsaye waɗanda dole ne a haɗa su da kwamfutar. Ta yadda za ta iya ba da wutar lantarki ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutar.
Iri da halaye na tushen wutar
A yau a kasuwa akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki daban -daban, kowannensu yana da halaye daban -daban waɗanda ke sa su bambanta saboda aikin su, don haka za mu yi bayanin halayen tushen wutar lantarki dalla -dalla don ku san kowanne daga cikinsu da yadda ake yi amfani da shi. daidai. Kuma sama da duka don sanin wanne ne aka fi bada shawara ga kwamfutarmu.
An rarraba hanyoyin samar da iko zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu waɗanda za a bayyana a ƙasa:
Halaye na tushen wutar lantarki na AT
Waɗannan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki sune waɗanda aka shigar a cikin akwati na kwamfuta, suna da aikin canza madaidaicin wutar zuwa madaidaicin madaidaici, saboda madaidaicin madaidaicin shine abin da ke ba da damar aiki da kayan komputa da abubuwan da aka haɗa. Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa wannan tsari ya faru saboda shima yana ba mu ƙarfin wutan lantarki da waɗannan kayan aikin ke buƙata.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi wasu sassa waɗanda ke da matukar mahimmanci da mahimmanci don su yi aiki, waɗanda sune:
- Maɓallin kunnawa / kashewa.
- Fan
- Suna da tashar haɗin AT.
- Kazalika da tashar jiragen ruwa na haɗi don sauran abubuwan haɗin.
- Hakanan yana da takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa don masu haɗin Berg da Molex.
- Suna da sashe inda zasu iya saita ƙarfin lantarki.
Waɗannan ɓangarorin tushen wutar lantarki na AT, kowannensu yana ba da izinin aikin tushen ya zama mafi daidai. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a san abin da kowannen su ke wakilta don aikin.
Halayen madogarar wutar wannan nau'in sune:
- Ta hanyar samun sauyawa, shine wanda ke ba da damar kunna ko kashe tushen.
- Ire -iren ire -iren wadannan hanyoyin suna da tattalin arziƙi, tunda ta hanyar ba da kashe kashe ba ya ci gaba da wucewa a halin yanzu lokacin da ba lallai ba ne ga kwamfutar.
- Idan an haɗa mai saka idanu, ana amfani da masu haɗin tare da tashoshi waɗanda aka haɗa da takamaiman shigarwar.
- Waɗannan suma suna aiki don microprocessors, waɗanda tsoffin na'urori ne, amma kamar yadda har yanzu ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin wutar lantarki a cikin kayan aiki na yanzu.
ATX fasali na samar da wutar lantarki
Wannan nau'in tushen wutar yana da sifa iri ɗaya ta canza madaidaicin halin yanzu zuwa wutar lantarki, wannan yana cikin akwati na komputa a cikin sashinsa na ciki, a wannan takamaiman yanayin aikin waɗannan hanyoyin ya fi na zamani. Zai kasance koyaushe yana aiki ba tare da la'akari da ko an kashe kwamfutar ba. Wannan, duk da haka, ba asarar halin yanzu bane amma ƙari kuma yana gabatar da ƙarin ƙarfin lantarki wanda ke ba da damar daidaita shi.
Ga irin wannan hanyar samar da wutar lantarki, ba za a sami matsala ba a lokacin shigarwa tunda yana da haɗin kan motherboard, haka kuma wannan yana da hanyar shigarwa guda ɗaya kawai, wanda, lokacin aiwatarwa, zai ba da damar aikin tushen ba tare da ba matsala. Wannan nau'in tushen wutar lantarki yana da sassa daban -daban waɗanda za mu ambata a ƙasa:
- Yana da fan.
- Yana da tashar haɗi don samar da wutar lantarki.
- Yana da tashar haɗin SATA.
- Tashar haɗin ATX ɗaya.
- Yana da sashin saitin ƙarfin lantarki.
- Tashoshin tashar haɗin suna da takamaiman tashoshi 4 don masu haɗin Molex da Berg.
Don haka yana da muhimmanci mu san sassan wutan lantarkin da yadda yake aiki. Ire -iren ire -iren wadannan hanyoyin sun bambanta da wasu fannoni waɗanda za mu haskaka a ƙasa:
- Ba kamar sauran kafofin ba, irin wannan tushen ba shi da kunnawa ko kashewa.
- Domin mu kashe tushen muna buƙatar yin hakan ta amfani da software.
- Yana dijital don haka don kunna shi, yana da aikin dijital don wannan dalili.
- Wannan shine nau'in tushen wutar lantarki wanda ke aiki don microprocessors na yanzu, amma kuma ana iya amfani dashi don tsoffin kayan aiki.
- Yana da juyawa wanda ke ba da damar daidaita halin yanzu da yake aikawa, don ya kasance yana da tsari kuma babu ɓarna na yanzu.
Bambance -bambancen AT da ATX na samar da wutar lantarki
Waɗannan hanyoyin iko guda biyu suna da makasudi iri ɗaya, ƙari cewa ƙirar duka na iya zama iri ɗaya, amma duk da haka duka suna da wasu bambance -bambancen da suka dace. Tunda suna da mahimmancin yin amfani da waɗannan bambance -bambancen ta hanyar da ta dace.
Daga cikin bambance -bambancen da zamu iya ambata:
- AT samar da wutar lantarki yana da yuwuwar amfani da masu haɗa wutar lantarki guda biyu waɗanda kowane fanni 6 ne. Yayin da ƙarfin wutar lantarki na ATX yana da masu haɗin 24-pin don ƙara ƙarfin mahaifiyar kwamfutarka.
- Don samun kunna maɓallin wutar lantarki na AT ya zama dole a yi amfani da maɓalli, a cikin yanayin ƙarfin ATX ana yin ta ta amfani da maɓallin turawa.
- Dangane da batun ATX, rufe hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ta atomatik tunda ana yin ta ta software, yayin da tushen wutar AT ba shi da wannan don haka dole ne a yi shi da hannu.
- ATX tana da masu haɗawa waɗanda ke ba da izinin iko daga microprocessor, yayin da ATX ba shi da waɗannan nau'ikan haɗin.
- Wutar lantarki AT ba ta gabatar da amfani da masu haɗawa don kunna soket na Pci-Express, yayin da wutar lantarki ta ATX ke gabatar da irin wannan haɗin.
- Bugu da ƙari, tushen wutar lantarki na AT ba shi da mahaɗin mata na 220 VAC wanda ke yin aikin ba da damar haɗi tare da na'urar waje, amma sabanin tushen ƙarfin ATX idan yana da irin wannan aikin.
A gare mu masu amfani da kwamfuta yana da matukar muhimmanci mu san waɗannan bambance -bambancen tsakanin nau'ikan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki domin ta haka ne za mu san yadda ake amfani da su ta hanyar da ta dace da kuma lokacin da kuma yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da kowanne. Daga abin da muka iya ganewa, kayan samar da wutar lantarki na ATX sune waɗanda ke zuwa don gabatar da ƙarin ayyuka da fa'idodi.
Domin waɗannan suna da ci gaban fasaha mafi girma kuma sune waɗanda ake amfani da su a halin yanzu. Amma bai kamata mu bar hanyoyin wutar lantarki na AT a gefe ba saboda akwai takamaiman ayyuka waɗanda za a iya aiwatarwa a waɗancan hanyoyin wutar.
Sauran Halayen Tushen Ikon
Baya ga ire -iren hanyoyin da aka ambata, ana iya cewa akwai wasu nau'ikan kafofin waɗanda aka rarrabe su da halayen da suka dace da suka mallaka. Daga cikin waɗannan halayen tushen wutar lantarki muna da:
Dangane da ingancin sa
An rarraba halayen tushen wutar lantarki gwargwadon ingancinsa zuwa nau'ikan 3 waɗanda za mu yi bayani dalla -dalla a ƙasa:
Na asali
Waɗannan su ne nau'ikan fonts waɗanda aka riga aka haɗa su cikin kwamfutar kuma suna gabatar da garantin cewa a wani lokaci na iya zama babban taimako ga mai amfani da waɗannan. Waɗannan suma sun yi fice don ingancin su don aikin su ya yi tasiri.
Masu kwaikwayo
Waɗannan hanyoyin samar da ƙarfi ba su da cikakkiyar inganci don haka suna da iyakantaccen lokacin rayuwa. Ana ba da shawarar kada a yi amfani da waɗannan saboda suna iya haifar da lalacewar kwamfutar a wasu lokuta.
Takaddun shaida
Waɗannan su ne nau'o'in hanyoyin da ba sa zuwa da kwamfuta, amma suna zuwa suna da inganci sosai da kuma tsawon lokacin su. Sabili da haka, gabaɗaya, waɗannan nau'ikan tushe ba sa haifar da lalacewar kwamfutoci tunda ana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin su sosai.
Tushen wutar lantarki na dijital
Halayen madogarar wutar lantarki ta dijital ita ce waɗannan a cikin aikinta, ana aika halin yanzu kai tsaye zuwa kwamfutar da ke ba da damar yin aiki da dukkan tsarin, tushen wutar lantarki na dijital yana nuna adadin adadin da suke aikawa. Ana iya lura da hakan a cikin kamfen da aka gina wanda wannan yana da shi, don mai amfani ya kasance yana sane da ƙa'idar halin yanzu na kwamfutarsa.
Tushen wutan lantarki na dijital
Don amfani da wannan nau'in tushe ya zama dole a yi amfani da maɓallin da za ta ba shi damar fara aiki. Kuma don a iya kashe ta, ana yin ta ne ta manhajojin da dole ne a sanya su a kwamfutar.
Tushen Ikon Pushbutton
Shi ne nau’in tushen wutan lantarki da ke zuwa da kwamfutoci, domin kunna su, ana amfani da maɓallin wuta wanda ke ba da damar kunna kwamfutar a matsayin tushen wuta. A takaice dai, lokacin da muka danna wannan maballin, ana katse kwararar wutar lantarki daga kwamfutar sannan aka fara aikin kunna wutar.
Matakan canjin wutar lantarki
Don tushen wutar lantarki ya gudanar da aikinsa yadda yakamata, yana da mahimmanci ya sadu da wasu matakai don tsarin da waɗannan zasu iya yin shi gaba ɗaya. Don haka za mu yi cikakken bayani kan waɗannan matakai a ƙasa:
Canji
A cikin wannan matakin ne raguwar wutar lantarki ke faruwa, dole ne ya kasance tsakanin kusan 125 AV a 12 V ko 5 V. Ana samun wannan tsari ta hanyar rage murfin da ke ba da damar cikar wannan matakin.
Gyarawa
Anan a wannan matakin canjin halin yanzu yana faruwa, wato lokacin da na yanzu ke wucewa ta kayan lantarki da ake kira diodes. Wannan yana haifar da jujjuyawar juzu'in juyawa zuwa halin yanzu.
Tace waje
A wannan matakin, ana sarrafa ƙarfin lantarki ta abubuwan da ake kira capacitors. Wanda su ne za su ba da damar wucewar wutar lantarki gami da kiyaye ta.
Kwanciyar hankali
Wannan shine mataki na ƙarshe, wanda shine inda ƙa'idar ƙarfin wutar lantarki ke faruwa, yana gabatar da kansa ta hanyar layi, wannan yana haifar da kuzari ya wuce zuwa kwamfutar. Kuma ta wannan hanyar ba da damar yin aiki da kowace na’urar da aka haɗa cikin kwamfutar, ana samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya.
Amfani da Overclocking
Manufar wannan aikin da aka sani da Overcloking shine samun mafi girman aikin kayan aiki ba tare da buƙatar canza ɓangarorin waɗannan ko wuce adadin ayyukan kowane wata ba. Don cimma wannan, yana da mahimmanci a sami tushen wutar lantarki wanda aka daidaita shi sosai kuma yana da kyau.
Don kada ya yi zafi, dole ne a yi amfani da manyan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki masu inganci. Domin idan waɗannan ba su cika abubuwan da ake buƙata na kwamfutar ba, kurakurai, zafi fiye da kima da sauran nau'ikan matsaloli na iya faruwa.
80 da ingantacciyar wutar lantarki
80 da ingantattun hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki sune ire -iren hanyoyin da aka yi gwaje -gwaje daban -daban waɗanda aka yi musu don tabbatar da ingancinsu da ingancinsu. Waɗannan takaddun shaida 80 da na hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki suna da matakai daban -daban waɗanda za mu ambata a ƙasa:
- 80 da al'ada.
- 80 da tagulla.
- 80 da azurfa.
- 80 da zinariya.
- 80 da platinum.
- 80 da titanium.
Daga abin da za mu iya cewa mafi girman matakin, mafi girman ƙarfin kuzarin da wannan tushen wutar lantarki zai iya ba mu, wanda ke taimakawa samun kwanciyar hankali a cikin tsarin aikin sa. Ga abin da wannan da muka ambata a baya, iliminka yana da mahimmanci idan yazo don samun tushen iko.
Don kammala wannan rubutun wannan ɓangaren kwamfutarmu, tunda sune tushen ƙarfi, yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa a kasuwa zaku sami samfura daban -daban tare da farashi daban -daban. Amma yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa kamar yadda tushen ƙarfi yake kamar zuciyar jikin ɗan adam cewa ba tare da shi ba muna aiki, tushen ƙarfin yana da mahimmanci ga kwamfutarmu.
Don haka ana ba da shawarar cewa duk mutanen da a wani lokaci suna da buƙatar siyan wutan lantarki kada a takaita su da farashin waɗannan. Tunda kowane tushen da ke cikin kasuwa yana da maƙasudi da aiki iri ɗaya amma yana da mahimmanci a san halayen tushen ikon da kuke son samu.
Daga cikin manyan halayen tushen wutar da yakamata kuyi la’akari da su lokacin siye sune: iko, inganci, tsarinta, nau'in madogarar wutar lantarki da masu haɗawa. Don wannan za mu bar muku alamomin hanyoyin samun iko daban -daban don ku iya yin zaɓi mai kyau, daga cikin waɗannan muna da:
- Tushen Ikon Lokaci.
- Hakanan Corsair tushen wutar lantarki.
- Tushen Antec.
- Hakazalika, Cooler Master source power.
- Tushen wutar lantarki na EVGA.
- Juya tushen wutar Thermaltake.
- Tushen Ikon XFX.
- A lokaci guda tushen tushen Enermax.
Shi ya sa lokacin siyan ɗayansu, shine cewa dole ne su sami cikakkun bayanai akan kowanne tare da halayensa, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙa zaɓin ga mutum. Kuma yin la’akari da cewa ba duk hanyoyin samar da iko za a iya daidaita su ba, don haka lokacin zaɓar, yi nazari da kyau iri da abin da zai iya ba ƙungiyar ku.
Idan kuna son ci gaba da fadada ilimin ku game da abubuwan lantarki na bar muku hanyar haɗin yanar gizo mai zuwa Features na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.