Sigogin kalma a cikin shekaru Tsarin lokaci!

Kalma shiri ne wanda ya sauƙaƙa rayuwa ga miliyoyin mutane a duniya kuma da ita ne ake iya yin rubutun da a baya kawai ta amfani da injin buga rubutu. Tun lokacin da Microsoft ya ƙaddamar da shi, ya inganta ta hanyoyi daban -daban Sigogin kalma, ku san su duka ta hanyar karanta wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa.

Sigogin kalma

Wannan aikace -aikacen a halin yanzu wani ɓangare ne na shirye -shiryen Microsoft Office, babban ɗaki ko dandamalin sarrafa kwamfuta wanda ya haɗa da kayan aikin tebur daban -daban. Bayyanar ta farko ta kasance a cikin 1989 akan injin Mac sannan kuma a 1990 akan Windows. Tun daga lokacin an san shi da sunan Microsoft Word a duk duniya, kuma miliyoyin mutane sun amfana da yadda ake sarrafa bayanai.

Tushen

Siffar farko ta samo asali ne godiya ga Charles Simonyi da Richard Brodie, waɗanda ma'aikatan Xerox ne, an fara ƙera shi a cikin 1981, amma kasuwancinsa ya fara a 1983 kuma an ba shi sunan Kalmar 1.0 don tsarin Xebix da MS-DOS tsarin aiki. Sauran sigogi sun fito bayan su amma babu wanda masu amfani suka gane.

Ya kasance tare da tsarin aikin Windows wanda a cikin 1989 aka fara aiwatar da shi tare da ingantattun abubuwan amfani don yin aiki tare. A shekara ta 1990 sun riga sun sami sigar 3.0 na Windows, inda aka fara amfani da Kalmar tare da babban nasara, kaɗan kaɗan aka inganta ayyukan har ya zama Office.

Shirin ya yi nasarar sauƙaƙe ayyukan mutanen da dole ne ƙirƙirar, gyara, duba da raba fayiloli cikin sauƙi, wannan shirin yana amfani da marubuta, 'yan jarida, manajan ayyukan da duk wanda a halin yanzu dole ne ya yi aikin yin ko rubuta takardu.

Juyin Halittar Kalmar

Tare da kowane sigogin sa yana gabatar da sabbin canje -canje da haɓakawa, gami da haɗa sabbin ayyuka, waɗanda ke sanya shi cikakkiyar kayan aiki ga waɗanda ke cikin fagen sarrafa kalmomin. Lokacin da aka fara amfani dashi a cikin tsarin MS-DOS, yana da sigar Kalmar 1.0 kuma tare da wannan tsarin aiki ya kai sigar 6.0.

Microsoft ya zo don yin sigogi da yawa ban da 13, sigar 12 ta fito a 2007 kuma sabuntawa ta gaba ita ce 14 a 2010. Cewa ba a sanya lambar 13 a cikin wannan bugun na ƙarshe ba saboda abin da ya shafi camfe -camfe na mummunan sa'ar wannan lambar. . Hakanan, sigar Mac ɗin Microsoft Office 2013 ba ta wanzu don kwamfutoci, amma idan kun yi tunanin ƙaddamar da shi kawai don amfani da shi a kan na'urorin hannu.

Ayoyin Kalma don MS-DOS

MS-DOS shine gajeriyar tsarin Microsoft Disk Operating System, tsarin Microsoft wanda yayi aiki akan rubutu. MS-DOS ya fara da 1.0 kuma yana da nau'ikan 9 gaba ɗaya, amma an fara maye gurbinsa da tsarin Windows. A cikin wannan tsarin bai sami karbuwa sosai don yin aiki bisa Kalmar Cikakke ba:

• Kalmar 1 1983: ita ce ta farko da aka fara kasuwanci tare da tsarin MS-DOS akan kwamfutocin IBM, ta yi amfani da zane-zane na WYSIWYG, kuma masu amfani za su iya ganin tsari akan allon yayin da suke buga rubutu, amma wannan tsarin yana da iyaka sosai. Kasancewa na farko, masu amfani ba su karɓa da yawa ba saboda ba shi da ayyuka da yawa kuma dole ne a yi aiki da mahimman abubuwan a cikin Notepad ko TexEdit. Masu amfani na wannan shekara sun gwammace amfani da WordStar, Multimate da Word Perfect.
• Maganar 2 1985: kiyaye ayyuka na asali da na farko. Microsoft a wancan lokacin ya fi mai da hankali kan tsarin aiki wanda shine babban abin da ke cikin wannan shekarar yana da ƙarin ciniki a cikin kasuwa.
• Maganar 3 1986: wanda aka sani da sigar Kalmar 3.0, wacce ba ta sa tallace -tallace da ake tsammanin samfurin ya tashi ba, ana la’akari da shi saboda ya aiwatar da wasu ƙarin fasalulluka kamar haɗawa da zane mai launi na CGA da IBM EGA, ban da yanayin Rubutu. tare da EGA.
• Kalmar 4 1987: ita ce sigar IBM 4.0 wacce ta kawo Katin Graphics na ƙira, don haka ya ba da damar yin saitin rubutu, ya dogara ne akan amfani da aikace -aikacen Windows 2.x (Microsoft Pageview) inda zaku iya ganin samfoti kuma kuyi magudi masu hoto.
• Maganar 5 1989: wannan sigar ta fara kafa amfani da yanayin hoto, amma dole ne a yi tsari akan katin zane -zanen sa sannan kuma yayi takamaiman yanayin bidiyon da ake so, har zuwa wannan shekarar Microsoft Word tsarin ne aikace -aikacen da ke aiki DOS.
• Maganar 5.1 1991: waɗannan sune shekarun ƙarshe na amfani da tsarin MS-DOS, ba ta da sabbin abubuwa da yawa, kawai a cikin yanayin zane da wasu canje-canje a cikin dubawa.
• Kalmar 6.8 1993: ita ce ta ƙarshe na nau'ikan wannan nau'in aikin sarrafa kalmar MS-DOS, kuma tana riƙe da yanayin iri ɗaya kamar na baya-baya, amma tare da shi sun yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da wasu aikace-aikacen da za su ba da damar yin kwaskwarima. sabon shirin wanda daga baya aka sanya su cikin tsarin aiki na zamani.

Sigogi don Microsoft Windows

Don tsarin aiki na Windows, sarrafa kansa na ofishin Microsoft ya kasance babban taskarsa kuma bai bayyana a cikin wannan tsarin aiki ba sai bayan shekaru shida bayan ƙaddamar da shi:

• Kalmar 1989: a wannan shekara an saki Kalma ta farko don tsarin Windows 1.0 da 2.0, yana aiki tare da yanayin hoto wanda ya fi sauƙi don sarrafawa, amma tallace -tallace ba su da kyau saboda ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan masu sarrafa kalma. Sabbin sababbin abubuwan da aka ƙirƙira su sun haɗa da kayan aiki, akwatunan tattaunawa da zaɓi don haɗa hotuna.

• Kalma don Windows 3.0: wannan ya taso a cikin 1990 bayan yin canje -canje a cikin kwamfutoci na sirri, inda aka sanya ci gaba a cikin musaya don yin aiki a cikin mahalli mai hoto wanda ba kawai ya haɗa da rubutu ba, tare da wannan ƙaddamarwa ne Kalmar ta sami nasarar haɓaka kasuwancin da take buƙata. don kafa kanta a kasuwa.
• Kalma don Windows 2.0: ya fito a 1991 don sabunta Microsoft Office 3.0, kuma wannan ya zama ɗayan manyan kamfanoni a cikin sabunta tsarin aikin Windows. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance babban ɓangaren tsarin sarrafa kansa na ofis, yana barin babbar gasa mafi ƙarfi, Kalma cikakke.
• Kalma don Windows 6: daga 1993 ne, kuma akwai tsalle daban -daban a cikin sigogin saboda kamfanin yana son daidaita lambobi na sabuntawarsa tare da sigogin kowane DFOS, MAC da tsarin aikin Windows, daga cikinsu sun yi ƙoƙarin bincika daban -daban. siffofin musaya.
• Tare da sigar 1993, ana yin gyare -gyare akan allon kuma an ƙara kayan aiki a ƙasa, gami da sabbin kayan aikin 8, gami da menu na mahallin, sashin Taimako, teburin Tattaunawa da Mataimakin Ofishin. Koyi yadda Ksaukaka Ayyuka a cikin Windows ta hanya mai sauqi.
• Windows 95 Kalma: daga wannan sigar a kan, an sanya shekarar kowace sigar a ƙarshen don cire aiki tare na baya. Wannan sigar daga 1995 zai zama sigar 7.0, inda ba wai kawai yana magana game da mai sarrafa kalma mai sauƙi wanda ke sarrafa gabatar da ƙarin kayan aikin 9 ba, har ila yau yana da kayan aikin zane, tallafin harshe, mai duba sihiri, kuma an haɗa shi a cikin kunshin Office.

• Maganar 97: sabuntawa a cikin wannan sigar ta kawo sabon mataimaki "Clippy", wanda ga yawancin masu amfani ya kasance mafi ban haushi maimakon ƙira, wani nau'in mascot software ne wanda aka ci gaba da fitarwa a sigogin baya har zuwa 2002, koyaushe Yana an nemi daidaitawa da yanayin masu amfani. Hakanan ya kawo sabon shirin da ake kira Visual BASIC a cikin aikace -aikacen VBA wanda aka yi amfani da shi har zuwa Kalmar 2016 wanda suke so su faɗaɗa ayyukan ofishin suite da ayyukan sarrafa kansa.
• Maganar 2000: ita ce ta ƙarshe daga cikin sigogin da ke da Windows 95 kuma tare da shi ta kawo sabbin kayan aiki 23, daga cikinsu an haɗa Ofishin Gaskiya Advantage, tsarin da Microsoft ya kirkira don hana ayyukan fashin teku, an kuma yi amfani da shi don ba da damar amfani da kwafin doka da sabbin sabuntawa daga gidan yanar gizon suite.

Sauran sigogi ƙari

• Kalma 2003: wannan shekara da wannan sigar an fara kiran ta da sunan Microsoft Office Word, don bayyana a sarari cewa wannan shirin mallakar aikace -aikacen sarrafa kansa ne na ofishin wannan kamfani kuma ya kasance cikin tsarin haɗin gwiwa tare da shirye -shiryen Excel, PowerPoint, Access da sauransu. Yana da ƙarin kayan aikin 32, ya haɗa aikin aikin, ƙara lakabi da sauran umarni waɗanda ke taimaka wa masu amfani yin ayyuka. Hakanan ku sani Tarihin PowerPoint.
• Kalmar 2007: bayan shekaru 4 an yi sabon sabuntawa ga shirin, tsakanin wanda sabon ƙirar ƙirar mai amfani da Ribbon ya fito waje, kintinkiri wanda za a iya gani a saman kuma inda aka haɗa duk kayan aikin, tare da shi Mai amfani zai iya samun aiki mafi kyau tare da dubawa saboda ya sami ayyukan cikin sauri kuma a wuri guda ba tare da yin amfani da umarnin ba, ban da ƙara tsarin fayil na XML.
• Kalmar 2010: Ribbon ya kasance a cikin wannan sigar amma an inganta kayan aikin sa, gami da cewa za a iya raba wasu fayilolin fayil da sauran sabuntawa a cikin ƙirar mai amfani, daidaituwa ya kai ga tsarin aiki Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista SP1 da Windows 7.

• Kalma 2013: wannan shirin, bayan shekaru da yawa shine wanda har yanzu masu amfani ke amfani da shi, kamannin sa sun kasance mafi tsari kuma an mai da hankali akan gajimare, wato, an adana takardu a OneDrive, an ƙara sabon salo na yanayin karatu , an ƙara ayyukan gungurawa shafi, buɗe fayiloli a cikin tsarin PDF kuma an ƙirƙiri sigar don amfani da ita akan na'urorin hannu.
• Maganar 2016: Ko da yake ta fito a cikin 2015, ba ta da sabbin sababbin abubuwa da suka sa ta yi fice, amma idan ta inganta waɗanda ta yi amfani da su da yawa, ta ƙara wasu ƙarin shafuka don sa ta bambanta da sigar da ta gabata. Yana da fannoni da yawa wanda aka adana a cikin girgije wanda ke ba da damar gyara takardu ta masu amfani daban -daban don samun ci gaba a cikin ainihin lokaci.
• An ƙara wani nau'in tarihin inda ake nuna canje -canjen da ake yi. Yana ba ku damar buɗewa da gyara fayiloli a cikin tsarin PDF kamar dai takardun Kalma ne kuma an ƙara wasu samfura ga waɗanda ke yin ayyukan ƙwararru.
• Kalmar 2019: wannan sabuwar sigar don Windows ta kawo ƙarin labarai kamar haɗa alkalami na dijital, kewayawa a cikin shafuka kamar littafi, umarnin fassara, sabbin kayan aikin koyo, haɗin latex ga waɗanda suke son lissafi, rubutu na murya da sauran su da yawa.

Sigogi don Apple Macintosh

Kamfanin Macintosh ba shi da kamfanoni masu hamayya da yawa a lokacin, wanda kawai ya nemi ya sanya kansa kamar shi ne Mawallafin Nisus, kamar yadda aka fara sarrafa kalmar kalma a cikin 1989 kuma wanda ke da halaye da yawa na Kalmar da ta sami nasarar ci gaba da kasancewa har zuwa shekarar 2002.

• Kalma don Macintosh 1985: wannan zai zama sigar 1 na Kalma don wannan tsarin, suna da kamannin ban mamaki fiye da wanda MS-DOS yayi amfani da shi, wanda ya haifar da samun ƙarin mabiya da masu amfani ban da samun GUI na tallace-tallace na Apple wanda ya ba da izini shi don samun ingantattun ayyuka.
• Kalmar Macintosh 1987: An yi kammalawa kuma wasu ayyuka sun yi aiki tare da mai duba sihiri, sun nuna takardar a cikin sifa, zanen salo, samfotin shafi, rabe -raben rarrabuwa da sanya rarrabuwa. Kasancewa sabon abu a wannan shekara, an ɗauke shi azaman mai haɓakawa mai haɓakawa, yana da cikakkun bayanai waɗanda tare da juzu'in baya (3.01 da 3.02) an gyara su kuma an gyara su.
• Kalmar Macintosh 1989: don wannan sigar kalma ce ta 4, tare da haɓakawa a cikin mai duba sihiri, wanda ke aiki da hankali musamman a cikin yaren Ingilishi, yana da ƙirar mai amfani wanda ya fi abokantaka kuma an ƙara ayyuka azaman rubutu ko zane.
• Kalmar 5 don Macintosh: wannan sigar ta shekarar 1991, shirin har yanzu yana da ƙuntatawa da yawa kuma ci gabansa ba gasa bane, a zahiri masu fafatawa da kai tsaye WordStar da Multimate sun zarce shi sosai a cikin ayyuka, amma wannan matsalar ta fi yawa saboda matsalolin da take da su Microsoft don sanya samfuran sa akan gasa na lokacin.
• Kalmar 6 don Macintosh: Wannan sigar tana da mafi kyawun sarrafa kalmar, wanda ba sabon abu bane, amma yayi aiki daidai. An sanya wani abin dubawa wanda masu amfani za su iya ganewa daga farkon lokacin da suka yi amfani da shi.

• Kalmar 98 don Macintosh: wannan sabuntawa daga 1998 shine mafi kyawun gasa don sigogin Windows, amma a cikin wannan sigar da waɗanda suka biyo baya, shirin ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya kawo matsala ga takaddun da aka samar, don abin da sigar ta tsaya samun tallafin mai amfani.
• Kalmar 2000 don Macintosh: Ita ce ta ƙarshe na sigogin tsarin aikin Macintosh kafin a sake masa suna zuwa MacOS. Abu mafi kyau game da shi shine cewa shine tushen ƙirƙirar sabbin kwamfutocin Mac, kuma kamfanin ya ƙirƙira sabbi. Sigogin kalma don irin wannan tsarin, shine farkon sigar da ke da kisa na asali kuma ya zama sanannen aikace -aikacen.
• 2001 Kalmar vX: ita ce sigar farko don Mac OS X, tsarin da Apple ya kirkiro shi kaɗai kuma ita ce kamfanin Mac na farko na kamfanin, shi ne farkon aikace -aikacen asali na asali wanda aka kirkira musamman don wannan tsarin aiki.

Ƙarin sigogi

• Kalmar 2004 don Macintosh: wannan kusan ainihin kwafin sigar Word 2003 ce da ta yi amfani da tsarin aikin Windows, Apple a wancan lokacin yana haɓaka Shafuka masu sarrafa kalma na tsarin da kanta kuma waɗanda ke cikin Open Source al'umma suna ƙirƙirar NeoOffice. , sabon sigar ɗakin ɗakin, wanda ba zai iya cire jagorancin Word daga Windows ba.
• Kalmar 2008 don Macintosh: kamar yadda sigar 2004 ta kasance mai nasara a duniyar masu amfani da shirye -shiryen rubutu da shirye -shiryen ofis, ta sami nasarar ci gaba da amfani har tsawon shekaru 4. Tare da sigar 2008, an ba da fifiko akan ƙirar kuma an ƙara wasu ayyuka waɗanda ke ba da damar samun dama da tsara takaddun da aka ƙirƙira.

• Maganar 2012 don Macintosh: Samtware ya riga ya mamaye yawancin duniya don haka Microsoft ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ɗayansu cikin sauri don shiga gasar, wannan sigar tana da sabbin abubuwan samun adana bayanai ta atomatik, da yanayin da takardu zasu iya ba za a gyara ba.
  Mafi kyawun abubuwan da ya ƙirƙira shi ne haɗa bidiyon bidiyo a cikin takardu da raba su akan Intanet don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin aiki waɗanda za su iya yin amfani da su cikin ainihin lokaci.
• Kalmar 2016 don Macintosh: bin layin sigar da ta gabata, ba a sami ci gaba da yawa ba, amma an mai da hankali kan bayyanar da gani, mai amfani mai sarrafa kansa tare da sabon aiki "Me kuke son yi?" An ƙara shi zuwa shirin . Ku sani duk Tarihin Tablet.
• Kalmar 2019 don Macintosh: ita ce ta ƙarshe a cikin sigogin, wanda ya kiyaye tsarin aiki iri ɗaya kodayake tare da wasu haɓakawa: sabon harshe don fassara kalmomi da rubutu ta atomatik idan kuna da isasshen haɗin Intanet, sabon yanayin karatu inda zaku iya yin gyare -gyare. zuwa keɓancewa tare da jigogi daban -daban, yana ƙara yanayin duhu ga waɗanda suke son sa.