Madadin Rasberi Pi Haɗu da Mafi Kyawu!

Idan kuna son karantawa game da wasu madadin zuwa Rasberi PiA cikin wannan labarin za mu gabatar da zaɓuɓɓuka 7 don zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa da ku.

Madadin Rasberi Pi, Menene waɗannan minicomputers?

Kamar yadda ya ce a cikin take, waɗannan kwamfutoci ne a kan faranti da aka rage, masu ƙanƙanta; saboda wannan dalili sunan «minicomputers», wanda kuma aka sani da SBC; An fara haɓaka su shekaru 8 da suka gabata ta hanyar Asusun Ras, a Ƙasar Ingila; da nufin cewa dukkan mutane zasu iya samun damar yin lissafi tare da waɗannan na'urori masu ban sha'awa.

da Rasberi PiSun shahara tun daga wancan lokacin har kamfanoni da yawa sun yi daidai, suna ƙirƙirar minicomputers na kansu don rarrabawa da siyarwa; Muna da misalai kamfanoni da yawa kamar Nvidia (wanda aka sani da kasancewa babba idan yazo da katunan zane) da AMD.

Waɗannan kwamfutoci guda ɗaya suna da tsoffin tsarin aiki Rasberi Pi OS; Koyaya, ana iya shigar da wasu tsarin aiki, kamar Windows 10. Waɗannan kwamfutoci suna da RAM, GPU (katin zane), Broadcom, haɗin Ethernet, HDMI, tashar USB; Dangane da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, sabbin sigogin kwanan nan suna da micro SD connector.

Minicomputers da farko an yi niyyar amfani da su a makarantu, amma saboda shahara da suka samu, an yi amfani da su a fannoni kamar na mutum -mutumi misali. Abin baƙin ciki ba ya haɗa da keɓaɓɓun mahimman abubuwa kamar keyboard da linzamin kwamfuta.

Idan kuna son ƙarin zurfi da dalla -dalla halayen waɗannan kwamfutoci, to muna ba da shawarar ku ziyarci shagunan kan layi da gidan yanar gizon Rasberi na hukuma. Bayan mun faɗi abin da ke sama, za mu ci gaba da ba ku suna kuma bayyana 7 mafi kyau madadin zuwa Rasberi Pi.

Dutsen Pi 4

Samfurin farko akan wannan jerin, yayi kama da Rasberi Pi 4B, amma tare da keɓaɓɓen aiki. Girmansa yayi kama da na ƙarshe da aka ambata kuma yana raba wasu halaye don haskaka: girman sa kamar yadda muka ambata, tashoshin USB, tashar wutar lantarki, da sauransu.

Ambaton bambance -bambancen su kaɗan kuma shine mafi ban mamaki da za a iya haskaka shi shine processor ɗin sa, wanda shine Rockchip, samfurin RK3399; shine hexa core, wato tana da nuclei guda 6; daga ciki, ginshikai 2 suna aiki a mitar 2Ghz sauran kuma, suna aiki da gudun 1.5Ghz; Saboda wannan abun da ke cikin processor ɗinsa, wannan Rock Pi 4 zai iya yin 15% fiye da Pi 4b.

Yana da katin zane, wanda aikinsa ya ninka idan aka kwatanta da Raspberry Pi 4b, samfurin wannan GPU shine Mali-T860 kuma yana da tashar eMMC, don haka yana da ikon karanta diski mai ƙarfi; Abin takaici, Rock Pi4 ba shi da haɗin mara waya kuma godiya ga wannan rashin yana rasa ma'ana don ba da ita ga Rasberi Pi4.

OS (tsarin aiki), wanda ke da jituwa kuma yana aiki sosai tare da wannan minicomputer sune Linux da Android, kuma wanda ke da sigar hukuma tare da ta ƙarshe.

A ƙarshe, abin da dole ne a faɗi game da wannan ƙirar ita ce cewa tana da bambance -bambancen daban -daban tare da ƙari mai amfani. Samfuran B, C da Pro; suna da haɗin kai ta Wi-fi da Bluetooth; Dangane da ƙirar Pro, tana da ramin PCI Express, don samun damar haɗa wasu ƙarin ƙari ga Rasberi; a ƙarshe, sigar C da sigar Pro, suna da babban ƙwaƙwalwar RAM, don haka zai ba da izinin aiki da sauri da babban aiki.

Kuna iya ziyartar gidan yanar gizon hukuma da shagunan kan layi irin su Amazon don duba farashin sa da ƙarin bayani game da shi.

Orange Pi 4B 4GB DDR4

Wannan shi ne sauran madadin zuwa Rasberi Pi; Ainihin, zamu iya cewa bambancin Rock Rock 4 ne, wanda muka yi magana a baya, amma yana da ƙarin ƙarin abubuwa, waɗanda ke sa ya zama mai ban sha'awa kuma zaɓi mai kyau don saya.

Wannan Orange Pi 4b, yana da halaye na fasaha iri ɗaya kamar na Rasberi na baya, wato, cores 6, wanda biyu ke aiki a mitar 2Ghz da sauran huɗu a madaidaicin 1.5Ghz, wanda ke ba da ƙarin 15% idan aka kwatanta da Rasberi Pi4, kamar yadda lamarin ya kasance tare da Rock Pi4 da kuma, ninkin ƙarin ƙarfi zuwa katin zane wanda wannan minicomputer ɗin ke da (Orange Pi 4b).

Abin da ya bambanta wannan ƙirar, wanda muka yi magana akai da farko, shine cewa yana da Wi-fi da Bluetooth da aka haɗa ta tsoho a cikin SBC, wanda ba haka bane da Rock Pi4, amma a cikin manyan bambance-bambancen sa. Yana kuma da wani filashin eMMC 16Gb, wanda zai ba ku ƙari.

Dangane da munanan abubuwan da za a faɗi game da ƙirar, ita ce ta rasa tashoshin USB 3.0 kuma an maye gurbinsu da tashoshin USB-C; na karshen zai tilasta wa mabukaci ya sayi USB-A da USB-B adaftan. Wani batu mara kyau shine shigar da wutan lantarki, wanda yanzu shine cylindrical; don haka dole ne mu sayi tushen da za a iya dacewa da shigar da wannan ƙirar Rasberi.

Dangane da tsarin aikin sa, yana sarrafa iri ɗaya da ƙirar da ta gabata; Wannan Orange Pi 4b yana goyan bayan Linux da sigar Android 8.0; don ku sami ƙarin sani kuma ku zurfafa sanin cikakkun bayanai na wannan minicomputer, zaku iya ziyartar gidan yanar gizon hukuma kuma, zaku iya ganin ƙarin samfura da yawa waɗanda za su iya ba ku sha'awa.

Banana Pi BPI M4

Banana Pi, yana da ƙwaƙwalwar 1gb RAM da alamar ƙirar Realtek RTD1395, yan hudu 1Ghz kowane; ba ta da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na USB 3.0, kuma ba ta da haɗin Wi-fi da cibiyar sadarwar Gigabit, a maimakon haka, za a maye gurbin ta hanyar hanyar 100Mbs. Kamar yadda kake gani, dangane da aikin, na Madadin Rasberi Pi da muka ambata muku yanzu; Banana M4, ya gaza yin aiki saboda ƙarancin RAM da ƙarancin ƙarancin na'urori masu sarrafawa guda huɗu.

Don haka muna ba da shawarar sosai cewa idan kuna son siyan wannan ƙaramin injin ɗin, yana da kyau ku sayi Rasberi Pi 4b, a daidai farashin kuma hakan yana da mafi kyawun aiki fiye da Banana na yanzu; Kuna iya samun ƙarin abubuwa da yawa daga ciki, idan kuna son yin ƙarin ayyuka masu wahala.

Duk da haka, duk da abin da ke sama, wannan minicomputer yana gyara kurakuransa tare da GPU da aka haɗa cikin injin sa, Mali 470 GPU; wanda zai iya ba mu hanzari mai kyau da kyakkyawan aikin zane don tsarin Android OS. nasa filashin eMMC 8Gb ne, wanda ke nufin farawa ce mai kyau ba tare da buƙatar micro SD ba.

Wannan ƙirar Rasberi tana gudana daidai Linux kuma, kamar yadda muka faɗa, Android. Minicomputer ne mai kyau don farawa kuma idan muna son gina ƙungiyar masu watsa labarai, tunda zata yi hakan ba tare da matsaloli ba, haɗaɗɗen katin ƙirar sa zai sauƙaƙa aikin mu; Koyaya, idan kuna son yin ƙarin ayyukan da ake buƙata, muna ba da shawarar neman wani zaɓi, saboda wannan ɗan gajere ne.

Idan kuna so, zaku iya ziyartar shafin hukuma don ku iya neman ƙarin bayani game da wannan alamar Rasberi kuma kuna iya ganin ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka da sauran samfuran da ke da halaye masu kyau fiye da wanda muke gabatar muku a wannan karon; Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya ziyartar shagunan kan layi don duba farashin.

Saukewa: AML-S905X-CC

Wannan ƙaramin kwamfuta, wanda sunan coden yana da ban sha'awa, "Dankali", yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zane na kwamfutocin da muka gabatar zuwa yanzu kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin madadin zuwa Rasberi Pi.

Wannan SBC yana da kyakkyawan aiki idan muka danganta shi da farashin da zamu iya saya da shi. Akwai iri biyu, amma wanda bambancinsu kawai shine adadin RAM, ɗaya shine 1Gb, yayin da ɗayan shine 2Gb; Duk da wannan, muna ba da shawarar cewa idan yana cikin abin da za ku iya, ku ɗan tara kuɗi kaɗan, don ku sami Rasberi Pi 4; na ƙarshen zai ba ku ƙarin aikin 20% idan aka kwatanta da Le Dankali, har zuwa processor.

Wancan ya ce, za mu gaya muku kaɗan game da halayensa don ku ƙara sani game da wannan ƙaramin ƙirar don ganin ko abin da kuke nema ne. In ba haka ba, kada ku damu, har yanzu muna da sauran hanyoyin 3 a gaba.

Wannan Rasberi yana da processor Amlogic S905x yan hudu, tare da murjani 4 kowanne kuma yana aiki a mitar 1.5Ghz; Yana da GPU na Mali-450 wanda ke da aikin da aka yarda da shi, kodayake idan aka zo fuskantar babban Cikakken HD ko ma ma'anar 4K, ya faɗi kaɗan.

Tana da tashoshin USB 4 na USB 2.0 da tashar HDMI, tana da tashar infrared da tashar tashar sadarwa ta 100Mbps; Abin takaici, ba shi da haɗin Wi-fi, kuma ba shi da Bluetooth, don haka dole ne mu samar da shi ta USB. Wutar lantarki, muna ba ta tare da micro USB.

Tsarin aiki da ke gudana akan wannan ƙirar Rasberi iri ɗaya ne wanda muka gani zuwa yanzu, Linux da Android; Yana kawowa azaman fa'ida, wasu hotunan da zasu iya zuwa da hannu don farawa. Duk da ƙarancin aikin da mai ƙirar wannan ƙirar ke bayarwa, gaba ɗaya, zai yi kyau fiye da sauran samfuran.

ODROID N2

Sabuwar Rasberi ce daga Odroid zuwa yau, Odroid N2. Wannan zai zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau madadin zuwa Rasberi Pi cewa za ku iya zaɓar kuma za mu bayyana dalilin wannan bayanin.

Odroid N2, yana da mai sarrafa Amilogic S922X hexa core, daga ciki, ginshiƙai huɗu suna aiki 1.8Ghz sauran biyun kuma a 1.9Ghz; Godiya ga na ƙarshe, wannan kwamitin yana ba da babban aiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran samfura, don zama takamaiman, 20% idan muka kwatanta shi da Pi 4B.

Bugu da kari, kamar yadda aka yi a baya, za mu iya samun samfura guda biyu na wannan minicomputer, wanda bambancinsa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar RAM, ɗayan 2Gb ɗayan kuma na 4Gb; wanda, dangane da aikin da za mu yi, za mu iya zaɓar tsakanin ɗaya da ɗayan.

Abin takaici ba shi da hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya, yana da tsarin eMMC, wanda da ita za mu iya fadada ƙwaƙwalwar ta; Hakanan yana da haɗin infrared wanda zai iya taimaka mana da yawa lokacin ƙirƙirar aikace -aikace don amfani mai nisa. GPU ɗin da aka haɗa shine MaliG52, wanda ke ba da ƙarin ƙarfi 10% idan aka kwatanta da sauran allon, wanda zai iya ba mu ƙarin ƙwarewa mai gamsarwa.

Wataƙila, mafi kyawun fasalin wannan ƙaramar kwamfuta ita ce girmanta kuma yana faruwa ne saboda ta dace da sassa daban -daban da suka haɗa wannan allon. Odroid N2 yana zuwa an rufe shi da bututun zafi, wani abu da allon baya baya da shi kuma hakan zai taimaka mana sosai.

Idan kuna so, zaku iya ziyartar gidan yanar gizon mahaliccin kuma ziyarci shagunan hukuma don duba farashin su; Muna nuna cewa wannan ba shine kawai samfurin Odroid da yake da shi ba, tunda akwai ƙari da yawa, har ma da ingantattun fasali. Duk da haka, wannan samfurin zai zama babban madadin.

NVIDIA Jetson Nano

Kamar yadda na ƙarshe madadin zuwa Rasberi Pi da muka gabatar muku a cikin wannan labarin, wannan SBC ta fito daga BIG ɗaya, har zuwa katunan zane, Nvidia.

Babban dalilin da ya sa aka kirkiri wannan jirgi da farko shi ne don ayyukan da suka shafi robotics; duk da haka, ba yana nufin ana iya amfani da shi don wasu dalilai ba. Bari mu dubi halayensa.

Jetson Nano, yana da ARM Cortex A57 processor yan hudu, wanda ke aiki a mitar 1.43Ghz; 4Gb DDR4 RAM ɗinsa kuma babban abu kuma mafi mashahuri shine katin zane; ba shakka, muna magana ne game da Nvidia kuma zai kasance babban rigar sa; wannan GPU shine Nvidia maxwell ba komai bane kuma babu abinda bai wuce tsakiya 128 ba.

Godiya ga wannan fasalin na ƙarshe, zane -zanen wannan minicomputer ya wuce sauran SBCs da yawa, amma ba za mu iya faɗi iri ɗaya game da injin ɗin sa ba, wanda za a iya kwatanta shi da Rasberi Pi 4B, gwargwadon aikin.

Yana da madaidaici a cikin nau'in RAM SODIMM wanda a ciki zamu iya haɗa faɗaɗa da yawa. Jetson Nano yana da kebul, HDMI, micro USB tashar jiragen ruwa don samar da wutar lantarki, Gigabit Ethernet, Ramin M2 da sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke dacewa idan muna son haɗa wasu na'urorin Raspberry Pi.

Abin takaici, ba shi da haɗin Wi-fi kuma wannan ya dace, kamar yadda muka faɗa a farkon wannan sashin, saboda cewa an yi niyyar amfani da wannan kwamiti a cikin AI (hankali na wucin gadi) kuma kada a yi amfani da shi azaman kwamfuta, kamar yadda Rasberi da muka yi magana a baya. Wannan minicomputer yana gudana cikin nutsuwa kuma yana amfani da cikakkiyar damar sa, tsarin aikin Linux.

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da Rasberi kuma kuna da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, muna ba da shawarar ku ziyarci: Siffofin Rasberi Pi San nau'ikan sa!

Atomic Pi - SBC

A matsayin zaɓi na ƙarshe na mafi kyau madadin zuwa Rasberi Pi, muna gabatar muku da Atomic Pi, SBC mai matukar kyau, tare da kyakkyawan aiki.

Wannan ƙaramin injin ɗin yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda yana da processor na Intel, wanda ya sha gaban sauran Raspberry Pi waɗanda basu da wannan nau'in processor; Idan ba ku sani ba, Intel na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a kera masu sarrafawa.

Saboda injin na Intel, yana yiwuwa a shigar da Windows, tare da gine -ginen x86, azaman tsarin aiki; wanda shine babban fa'ida gare mu mabukaci; duk da haka, har yanzu muna iya shigar Linux ko Android idan muna so.

Yana da ƙwaƙwalwar 3Gb RAM da 16Gb na ajiya, wanda za'a iya faɗaɗa ta cikin ramin micro SD wanda motherboard ya haɗa. Its processor ne Intel Atom x5-Z8350 yan hudu, wanda ke aiki a mafi ƙarancin mitar 1.44Ghz kuma matsakaicin 1.92Ghz.

Hakanan yana da kayan haɗin Intel HD Graphics, wanda ke ba mu damar jin daɗin abun cikin multimedia mai inganci har ma da iya yin wasanni, amma tare da ƙarancin albarkatu ba shakka.

Yana da haɗin Wifi da Bluetooth; Abin takaici, yana da tashar USB guda ɗaya kawai, don haka dole ne mu sayi adaftan don faɗaɗa ramukan. Wataƙila wannan shine mafi rauni ga wannan SBC, cewa dole ne mu haɗa ƙarin abubuwa da yawa, saboda ƙarancin ranuas; amma yana bayar da kyakkyawan aiki saboda injin Intel ɗin sa da haɗin GPU, da RAM.

Idan da za mu kwatanta wannan Rasberi Pi tare da makamancinsa, dangane da aiki, zai kasance tare da Pi 4B, wanda zai yi kama sosai.

Sabbin bayanai

Kuna iya bincika shafukan hukuma don neman ƙarin bayani game da shi, game da Rasberi Pi  gabatar a nan, kuma sami ƙarin hanyoyi; Tabbas, yakamata kuyi la’akari da wane aiki kuke shirin shiryar dasu zuwa siyan wanda yafi dacewa da abin da kuke so; tunda wasu za su yi aiki fiye da wasu dangane da abin da za ku yi da su. Gaba ɗaya, suna kama da juna.

Za mu bar muku bidiyo mai ba da labari wanda zai taimaka muku fahimtar ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da waɗannan minicomputers masu ban sha'awa ko SBCs.