Fayilolin binary (BIN) suna ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan fayil ɗin da aka fi amfani da su a cikin kwamfuta. Ko da yake sunansu na iya yin ɗan rikitarwa, a zahiri suna da sauƙin fahimta da amfani da tsari mai sauƙi amma mai inganci don adana bayanai akan kwamfuta. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana abin da fayil na binary yake, yadda yake aiki, da kuma dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci a zamanin dijital.
Fayilolin binary nau'in fayil ne na gama gari a duniyar kwamfuta. wadannan fayiloli suna ɗauke da bayanan da aka ɓoye cikin yaren da kwamfuta za ta iya fahimta da sarrafa su.
A wasu kalmomi, fayilolin binary fayiloli ne waɗanda sun hada da sifili da wadanda, wanda ke wakiltar bayanan da aka adana a cikinsu.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla menene fayil ɗin binary, yadda yake aiki, da wasu misalan amfani da shi a fannoni daban-daban na kwamfuta.
Ma'anar Fayil na Binary
binary fayil wani nau'in fayil ne da ke adana bayanai a cikin wani nau'i wanda kwamfutar za ta iya fahimta kai tsaye. Fayilolin binary sun ƙunshi jeri-jeri na ragowa, waɗanda sifili ne da waɗanda ke wakiltar bayanai. Ba kamar fayilolin rubutu ba, waɗanda ke ƙunshe da haruffan da mutum zai iya karantawa, fayilolin binary ba za su iya karantawa kai tsaye ba.
Babban Bambanci tsakanin fayilolin binary da fayilolin rubutu shine fayilolin rubutu sun ƙunshi bayanai ta hanyar rubutun da za a iya karantawa, yayin da fayilolin binary ke adana bayanai a cikin nau'i wanda tsarin kwamfuta kawai za a iya fassara shi.
binary fayiloli ana amfani da su Yawanci don adana shirye-shirye, bayanai, da sauran nau'ikan bayanan da ba a so su karanta su kai tsaye da ɗan adam.
Tsarin fayil na binary
Tsarin fayil ɗin binary zai iya bambanta dangane da nau'in fayil ɗin da shirin da ya ƙirƙira shi, amma gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi bayanan da aka tsara zuwa takamaiman sassa. Waɗannan sassan na iya haɗawa da kai, metadata, bayanai, da sarrafawa.
- A taken shi ne sashe na farko na fayil ɗin binary kuma ya ƙunshi bayanai game da tsarin fayil ɗin, kamar nau'in shirin da ya ƙirƙira shi, nau'in bayanan da ke ɗauke da shi, da wurin da wasu mahimman bayanai ke cikin fayil ɗin.
- metadata ƙarin bayani ne da aka adana a cikin fayil ɗin binary, kamar marubucin fayil ɗin, kwanan wata da aka ƙirƙira shi, girman fayil ɗin, da duk wani bayanan da suka dace da shirin ya zaɓa ya haɗa.
- Bayanan su ne babban ɓangaren fayil ɗin binary kuma sun ƙunshi ainihin bayanan da ake adanawa. Wannan bayanin na iya zama wani abu daga hoto ko fayil mai jiwuwa zuwa shirin aiwatarwa.
- La bayanin kula ana amfani da shi don tabbatar da cewa an adana bayanai kuma an dawo dasu daidai. Wannan ya haɗa da bayanai kamar lambobin duba kurakurai da teburi masu ƙididdiga domin shirin ya sami saurin samun bayanan da yake buƙata a cikin fayil ɗin.
Gaba ɗaya, tsarin na binary file ne musamman ga nau'in fayil ɗin da kuma shirin da ya ƙirƙira shi. Koyaya, duk sassan suna aiki tare don tabbatar da cewa an adana bayanan kuma an dawo dasu daidai.
Nau'in Fayil na Binary
Akwai nau'ikan fayilolin binary da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su a fagage daban-daban kuma don dalilai daban-daban. Mafi yawanci sune kamar haka:
- Fayilolin hoto: fayilolin binary ne waɗanda ke ɗauke da bayanai don ƙirƙirar hoto, kamar hotuna, zane-zane, da ƙira. Shahararrun tsarin fayil ɗin hoto sune JPEG, PNG, GIF, da BMP.
- Fayilolin sauti: fayilolin binary ne waɗanda ke ɗauke da bayanai don ƙirƙirar sauti, kamar kiɗa, tasirin sauti, da rikodin murya. Mafi shaharar fayilolin mai jiwuwa sune MP3, WAV, FLAC, da AAC.
- Fayilolin bidiyo: Fayiloli ne na binary waɗanda ke ɗauke da bayanai don ƙirƙirar jerin hotuna masu motsi, kamar fina-finai, jerin talabijin, da bidiyon kan layi. Mafi shaharar fayilolin bidiyo sune MP4, AVI, MKV, da MOV.
- Fayilolin shirin: fayiloli ne na binary waɗanda ke ɗauke da lambar tushe na shirin aiwatarwa, wato, software da za a iya amfani da su don yin takamaiman aiki. Waɗannan fayilolin sun haɗa da kari kamar .exe, .dll, .so, da .app.
- Fayilolin bayanai: fayiloli ne na binary waɗanda ke ɗauke da bayanan da aka tsara don sarrafawa, kamar rumbun bayanai, maƙunsar bayanai, da fayilolin daidaitawa. Shahararrun tsarin fayil ɗin bayanai sune CSV, JSON, XML, da SQLite.
Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da fayilolin binary don Adana bayanai mafi inganci kuma amintacce fiye da fayilolin rubutu. Kowane nau'in fayil ɗin binary yana da nasa tsari da tsari, yana sa su dace da nau'ikan bayanai da aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Idan kuna son ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan fayiloli daban-daban, mun bar muku hanyar haɗi zuwa labarinmu Menene fayilolin .dat kuma ta yaya zaku iya buɗe su?
Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin Fayilolin Binary
da abubuwan amfani daga cikin fayilolin binary sun haɗa da a mafi girma yadda ya dace dangane da girman da saurin sarrafawa. Ta amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin bayanai masu sauƙi, fayilolin binary na iya sarrafa sauri ta hanyar kwamfuta. Bugu da ƙari, suna iya ƙunsar bayanai masu rikitarwa, kamar zane-zane ko sauti, kuma ana iya watsa su cikin sauƙi ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa.
A gefe guda, disadvantages daga cikin fayilolin binary sun haɗa da wahalar karatu da gyarawa ga mutane, tunda tsarinsa na cikin gida ba ya cikin sauki. Har ila yau, duk wani ƙaramin ɓarna a cikin fayil ɗin zai iya sa ya zama mara amfani kuma dawowarsa na iya zama da wahala.
Hakanan, fayilolin binary ba su dace ba tsakanin dandamali daban-daban da tsarin aiki, wanda zai iya haifar da al'amurran da suka shafi aiki tare.
Gabaɗaya, fayilolin binary kayan aiki ne masu fa'ida sosai don adanawa da sarrafa bayanai masu rikitarwa da inganci, amma amfani da su dole ne su yi hankali da sanin iyakokin su.
Aikace-aikace na fayilolin binary
Binaries suna da aikace-aikace da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu sune:
- Rufin bayanai: Ana amfani da fayilolin binary sau da yawa don ɓoye bayanai ta nau'i daban-daban kamar zane-zane, sauti, da bidiyo. Fayilolin binary suna da ikon adana bayanai masu yawa a cikin ƙaramin sarari kuma suna da kyau don canja wurin hadaddun bayanai da cikakkun bayanai akan hanyar sadarwa.
- Shirye-shiryen software: Hakanan ana amfani da fayilolin binary a cikin shirye-shiryen software. Masu tarawa suna fassara lambar tushe na shirin zuwa fayil ɗin binary mai aiwatarwa wanda tsarin aiki zai iya sarrafa shi kai tsaye. Fayilolin binary suna da ikon adana adadi mai yawa da bayanai kuma ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin software na zamani.
- Ma'ajiyar bayanai da aka tsara: Hakanan ana amfani da fayilolin binary don adana bayanan da aka tsara a cikin ma'ajin bayanai da sauran tsarin sarrafa bayanai. Ana adana bayanan a tsarin binary kuma ana iya samun dama da sauri da sarrafa su ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman.
- Tsarin fayil: Tsarukan fayilolin tsarin aiki suna amfani da fayilolin binary don adana bayanai game da fayiloli da kundayen adireshi akan faifai. Fayilolin binary suna da ikon adana bayanai masu yawa a cikin ƙaramin tsari, yana sa su dace don wannan dalili.
A takaice, fayilolin binary suna da mahimmanci a cikin shekarun dijital da ana amfani da su sosai wajen ɓoye bayanai, shirye-shiryen software, tsararrun ma'ajin bayanai, da tsarin fayil. Ƙwarewarsu da ikon sarrafa bayanai masu yawa sun sa su zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin kwamfuta na zamani.
ƙarshe
A ƙarshe, fayilolin binary Wani nau'in fayil ne wanda ya ƙunshi bayanai ta hanyar bayanan binary. Kodayake fayilolin binary sun fi rikitarwa fiye da fayilolin rubutu, suna da da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, kamar mafi girman inganci da ƙarfin ajiya.
Duk da haka, suna kuma da wasu disadvantages, kamar ƙarancin karantawa ɗan adam da wahalar gyarawa. Fayilolin binary galibi ana amfani da su a aikace-aikacen kwamfuta waɗanda ke buƙatar babban ikon sarrafa bayanai, kamar shirye-shiryen software da ɓoye bayanan.
A takaice, fayilolin binary suna da mahimmanci a cikin ƙididdiga na zamani kuma za su ci gaba da kasancewa a muhimmin bangare na ajiyar bayanai da watsawa.