Fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa sun yi babban tasiri ga al'umma, ammamenene ICTs don? A cikin wannan labarin za ku koyi komai game da ayyukan wannan muhimmin kayan aikin fasaha.
Menene ICTs don?
Abu na farko da za a ambata shi ne cewa fasahar sadarwa da fasahar sadarwa, wacce ake kira ICT, ita ce hanyar dijital ta rubutacciyar kalma. Don haka mahimmancin da suke da shi tun bayyanar su, daga wannan lokacin suka haifar da canjin zamantakewa da al'adu da ke da alaƙa da kwamfuta.
Don haka, babban maƙasudin ICT shi ne haɓaka tsarin demokraɗiyya, kasancewa a kusan kowane yanki na rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, kamar: nishaɗi, ilimi, lafiya, wayar tarho, kasuwanci, da sauran su.
Amma da gaske menene ICTs don? Na gaba za mu yi cikakken bayanin manyan ayyukansa.
Yanayi
Da farko, ICTs suna ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin mutane ta hanyar watsa saƙonnin da aka buga akan dandamali na dijital. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana haɓaka ma'anarsu da fahimtarsu ta hanyar haɗa abun ciki na mai ji, kuma yana ba da damar ingantaccen amfani da lokaci da albarkatun da ke cikin tsarin sadarwa.
A gefe guda kuma, dole ne a fayyace cewa ICTs ba wai kawai suna hidimar isar da saƙo ba ne, amma kuma babban kayan aiki ne na samar da ilimi, matuƙar an haɗa su da ƙwarewa don bincike, nazari da haɗa bayanai.
Ta wannan hanyar, za mu kafa amfani da ICT gwargwadon mahimman wuraren tasiri.
Kamfanin
Suna aiki azaman ginshiƙi don ci gaban al'umma, tunda suna ba da izinin siye, samarwa, ajiya, rajista da watsa bayanai gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, suna yin tasiri kan kasuwar kwadago, yanayin lafiya, tattalin arziki, ingancin ilimi, raya al'adu, gasar masana'antu, da sauransu.
A gefe guda, suna haɓaka alaƙar mutane, yana ba da damar sadarwa a cikin ainihin lokaci tare da dangi da abokai waɗanda ke rarrabuwar ƙasa.
Hakanan, sun zama kayan aiki na nishaɗi da annashuwa, suna ba da damar gudanar da ayyuka cikin nishaɗi da nishaɗi, gami da: sauraron kiɗa, kallon talabijin, da sauransu.
A takaice, amfani da ICT na wakiltar ci gaba da inganta rayuwar dukkan bangarorin al'umma.
ilimi
A kowace rana akwai ƙarin tsarin ilimi wanda ya haɗa amfani da fasahohi a cikin tsarin koyo na koyarwa, ko dai don ƙarfafa ƙwarewar ƙwararrun malamai ko don sauƙaƙe samun ilimin ɗalibai. Misali shine haɓaka ɗakunan karatu na dijital.
Gabaɗaya, ICTs suna haɓaka inganci da dacewar koyo a duk matakan tsarin ilimi, suna ba da tabbacin samun sauƙin bayanai da bayar da damar samun horo na dindindin.
Lafiya
A zahiri, amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na ICTs na iya ceton rayuka, tunda ta hanyar su ne zai yiwu a gudanar da shawarwari na nesa, ba da damar ganowa da magance cututtuka cikin lokaci. Hakanan, yana ba da damar isa cikin sauri zuwa tarihin asibiti na marasa lafiya, yana sauƙaƙe sa ido da yanke shawara.
A takaice dai, daga sauƙaƙan digitization na bayanan kiwon lafiya zuwa ci gaba a cikin telemedicine, alamu ne bayyananne na mahimmancin ICT a yankin kiwon lafiya.
Tattalin arziki
Amfani da na’urar sadarwa ta ICT yana wakiltar babban tasiri ga tattalin arzikin ƙasashe da yawa, dangane da bunƙasa manyan kamfanoni da ƙananan kamfanoni da ke aikin ƙere -ƙere, noma da sauran muhimman ayyuka.
A cikin wannan sashin, babban aikin ICT shine haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka ayyukan masana'antu, ta hanyar amfani da sabbin fasahohi, kamar sarrafa kai na matakai.
Don ƙarin bayani kan wannan ɓangaren na ƙarshe, zaku iya karanta labarin akan sarrafa kansa matakai.