Chipsets wata kyakkyawar gada ce ta sadarwa don kwamfutoci da wayoyin hannu, amma mutane kalilan ne suka san su. Nau'in Chipset wanzu. Muna gayyatar ku don jin daɗin labarin da ke gaba kuma ku koyi duk abin da ya shafi batun.
Chipset Circuit
Nau'in Chipset: Menene su?
Chipsets saitunan haɗaɗɗun da'irori ne waɗanda aka kirkira a matsayin tushen processor ko a matsayin wani ɓangare na gine -ginensa, yana ba shi damar yin aiki kai tsaye tare da motherboard. Waɗannan hanya ce mai kyau don haɗa sadarwa tare da sauran abubuwan da ke haɗa jirgi, kamar tashoshin USB, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, keyboard, katunan faɗaɗawa, linzamin kwamfuta, da sauransu.
Sabbin samfuran motherboards galibi suna da kwakwalwan kwamfuta guda biyu, waɗanda ake kira gadar kudu da gadar arewa, mafi girma shine bayan microprocessor da sashin tsarin hoto ko GPU.
Koyaya, ci gaban da katako na katako ya samu yana nufin cewa ƙarshen baya da gadar arewa, saboda masu sarrafawa na zamani suna da haɗin kai.
Wani muhimmin fasali na wannan na’ura ita ce Chipset ta ƙayyade fannonin da motherboard zai kasance, ta zama abin kwatance a gare ta.
Nau'in Chipset
A yau akwai nau'ikan Chipset iri biyu a kasuwa: Southbridge da Northbridge, waɗanda ke da halaye da yawa ban da kasancewa a sabanin bangarorin motherboard:
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Southbridge Chipset:
Hakanan an san shi da gadar kudu, ita ce ke da alhakin sadar da mai sarrafawa tare da kowane yanki da ke da alaƙa da kayan aiki.
A gefe guda, aikinsa yana mai da hankali kan sarrafa kowace na’urar da ke da alaƙa da motherboard, kamar musaya I / O, rumbun kwamfutoci, tashoshin USB, mashinan gani, a tsakanin adadi mara iyaka na sauran sassan.
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Northbridge Chipset:
An san shi da gadar arewa, ita ce ke kula da haɗa RAM da microprocessor, da ikon sarrafa duk hanyoyin shiga tsakanin waɗannan abubuwan da tashar jiragen ruwa na AGP da PCI. Hakanan yana kula da sadarwa koyaushe tare da Southbridge Chipset.
Chipsets ana ɗaukarsu ruhun wayar hannu.
Menene chipset mafi siyarwa?
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, Intel X85 Express Chipset yana da gine-ginen da aka kirkira dangane da aiki, inganci da babban aiki, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin jagorori a cikin dandamali don masu sarrafa Intel Core i7-900.
An ƙirƙiri wannan Chipset don allon uwa tare da Socket 1366, yana dacewa da Intel Core i7 na 45 nm da saurin 6,4 GT / sec. da 4,8 GT / sec. Hakanan yana tallafawa dual x16 ko quad x8 PCI Express * 2.0 katunan zane.
Siffofin Intel X85 Express Chipset
- Yana fasalta Fasahar Haɗin Intanet na QuickPath (Intel® QPI) cikin saurin 6,4 da 4,8 GT / sec, manufa don haɓaka bandwidth da rage latency.
- Babban sauti mai ma'ana, mai dacewa ga masu son fim da bidiyo.
- Kebul yana da babban gudu yana taimakawa mafi kyawun aikin bayanai.
- Yana aiki tare da ɗan adadin kuzari.
- Keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓiyar ajiyarsa tana da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na SATA 6.
- Hanyoyin haɗi don bayanai tare da saurin 3GB / s.
- Kunnawa da kashe tashoshin jiragen ruwa na SATA.
- Yana bayarwa har zuwa 16 GB / s PCI Express 2.0 Interface PCI Express 2.0.
- Mafi girma yi da sassauci a graphics.
- Ya haɗu da 10/100/1000 Intel MAC cikakke cikakke tare da haɗin cibiyar sadarwa na Intel 82578DC Gigabit.
- Yana da fasahar adana Intel a cikin matrix.
- Sake dawo da tsarin idan kowane irin kuskure ko matsala ta faru.
Koyaya, ɗayan manyan fasalulluran sa shine damar samun cache na NAND, wanda aka ƙera don haɓaka amsawar kowane aikace -aikacen ku, aikin taya da tazara na ɗan gajeren lokaci yayin loda aikace -aikace ko shirye -shirye.
Sauran samfuran Chipset akan kasuwa
- Intel H370 chipset
- Intel H110
- Intel B360 chipset
- Intel B365
- Intel Z370 chipset
- Intel Z390
- Intel X79 Express Chipset
- Intel Z68 Express
- Intel H55 Express Chipset
- Intel H310
- AMD X370 chipset
- AMD A320
- AMD B350 chipset
Yadda za a zaɓi mafi kyawun chipset don kwamfutarka?
Hanya madaidaiciya kuma mai sauƙi don zaɓar mafi kyawun Chipset don kwamfutar shine ƙayyade nau'in kayan aikin da za mu hau, alal misali, a cikin nau'in processor na tattalin arziƙin Pentium, Celeron ko Core i3, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine H110.
A gefe guda, idan muna tunanin yin amfani da Intel Optane, ba tare da mai sarrafa jerin jerin K ba, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama H270, tunda yana biyan buƙatu da tsammanin duk wani mai amfani wanda ba zai yi amfani da saitunan zane-zane na GPU da yawa da mafita ba. .
A ƙarshe, akwai Z270, Z170 da Z370, waɗanda suka dace don ƙirar ƙirar Intel K, tunda sune kawai samfuran da ke ba da izinin wuce gona da iri. Idan wannan labarin ya taimaka muku, muna gayyatar ku don ƙarin koyo game da hakan Overclocking, abin da yake game da shi, ayyukansa da ƙari mai yawa.