A computer hobbyist, iwe pamwe wakambozvibvunza kuti:aripi UTP tambo? kana waya yakasungwa. Pano isu ticharondedzera tsananguro yaro, hunhu, zvikamu uye mashandiro ayo anozokubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise zvakawanda nezve kubatana, kufonera uye mashandisirwo emakomputa zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa kwezuva nezuva.
Chii chinonzi UTP tambo?
El UTP tambo Iyo mhando tambo iyo inoumbwa nemapaviri emagetsi maconductor kana mawaya, zvisinei, iyo inoshandiswa muLAN network yekubatanidza ine mana maviri ma conductor ayo akabatanidzwa pamwechete, helically uye nemavara akasiyana anoratidza mamwe macode eayo ese.
Inoita nyore network yemidziyo uye inoderedza kupindira kunokonzera matambudziko ekutaurirana. SIzvo zvakakosha kuti ma siginari afambe kubva kune chishandiso mudziyo kuenda kunzvimbo yekuenda nenzira kwayo, uye nekudaro ive neakanakisa kutaurirana.
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinodiwa mukutaurirana, nekuti asi kune kugamuchirwa kwakakwana kwemasaini, hazviite kufunga kuti iko kutaurirana kuri kwemhando yepamusoro. akadaro element eIzvo zvinokanganisa izvi, nekuti izvo zvinodikanwa kuvimbisa kuwana imwe inozadzisa iri rekutanga basa.
El UTP tambo kana rakarukwa, rinoumbwa nemagetsi makondakita kana mawaya akasunganidzwa, uye akafukidzwa nepurasitiki yekufukidza kana hanzu yehusiku, iyo yakagadzirwa naAlexander Graham.
Iwe unogona kufarira kuverenga nezve Kutaurirana chiteshi kubva pakombuta.
Ndeipi tambo yeTP?
Rudzi urwu rwekambo runoshandiswa kudhinda kana kudhindisa odhiyo, uye rinogona zvakare kushandiswa senetiweki yekufambisa mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo uye ma audios. Iyo waya uye zvikamu zvaro zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemambure uye mukushandisa kwavo.
Iwo maviri akabatanidzwa anogona kudzorwa zviri nyore kwazvo, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki uye kushanduka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa. Iyo UTP tambo, inorema zvishoma uye iwe unowana rakakura bhuku rebhaibheri rekubatsira kana technical technical.
Rinoshandiswa sei?
Iyo inoshandiswa kune LAN netiweki yekubatana, uye pakati pekugamuchira michina senge komputa ine tarisiro zvishandiso senge modem kana maprinta.
Hazvikurudzirwi kuishandisa munzvimbo dzinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuti, kunyangwe hazvo chimiro uye saizi zvichidzikamisa, kushaiwa kwavo kwekudzivirirwa kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kudzivirira kushandiswa kwavo, zvisinei, zvekushandisa mudzimba, zvivakwa kana mahofisi, zvinoshanda nemazvo .
Iyo tambo tambo inogona kubatwa sehurefu hunosvika pamamita zana nemakumi mashanu, iri zvakare isingadhuri uye inowanikwa zviri nyore muzvitoro zvakasiyana, kunyanya muzvitoro zvemakomputa.
Kuti uishandise, iwe unongofanirwa kubatanidza maviri enetiweki michina kuishandisa uye nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo miviri.
Zviratidzo
Pakati pezvakakosha maitiro atinogona kutaura:
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Iyo ine hunyanzvi hwekumonyaniswa uye husina kudzivirirwa, hwakagadzirwa newaya kana makondakita emhangura zvinhu zvakasungirirwa neselulose uye mapurasitiki akabatanidzwa vaviri vaviri. Ivo vanozivikanwa savakadaro, nekuti vakamonyaniswa vaviri vaviri kudzikisira crosstalk, kupindirana kana ruzha, wepakati chirukwa chinopa 3 zvishwe pa inch.
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Iyo inofambisa kubatana pakati pemidziyo yekunze uye zvinoriumba mumatunhu enzvimbo zvinoenderana neLAN-mhando tambo.
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Iyo tambo ine akasiyana akasiyana ekumhanyisa kumhanya, zvisinei, kuita musanganiswa weakasiyana mamhanyiro kunokanganisa iyo network kuti isape iyo yakanyanya kubatsirwa.
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Iyo inofambisa simba rekutamisa odhiyo iro rinouya kubva kune yakasarudzika analogineru nhare, yakavakirwa pane yemhangura zvinhu wiring.
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Iyo inoshandiswa pakuchinjisa eanalogog masaini evhidhiyo mukuchengetedza uye masisitimu ekutarisa anoenderana neDVR, NVR uye HVR zvikamu.
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Iyo yakanyanya kukurudzirwa tambo kureba ndeye 100 metres, izvi kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo yakazara kabling system ine yakanakisa chiratidzo kuchinjisa.
Categories
Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana, ayo anozivikanwa zviri nani seCAT. Imwe neimwe yakatsanangurwa pazasi:
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UTP tambo Chikamu 1: Inoshandiswa mumasisitimu efoni, asi haitumire masaini edhijitari zvakananga, chete analogog. Hazvizivikanwe neTIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) kana neEIA (Electronic Industries Association).
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UTP tambo Chikamu 2- Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwetambo risingakwanise kuendesa madhairekitori makuru kupfuura 4 Mb uye harizivikanwe neiyo TIA kana iyo EIA.
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UTP tambo Chikamu 3- Inoshandiswa pane Ethernet network.
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UTP tambo Chikamu 4: Iyo ine yekumhanyisa kumhanya ye16 Mb, asi haina kuzivikanwa kana neTIA kana iyo EIA.
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UTP tambo Chikamu 5: Haizivikanwe neiyo TIA kana iyo EIA.
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Chikamu 5 UTP Cable e: ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukubatana kwenetiweki, inoshandiswa muKukurumidza uye Gigabite Ethernet.
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Chikamu 6 UTP Cable hp: imhando yetambo ine yakakwira yekumhanyisa mhanyisa.
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UTP tambo Chikamu 7: iyi tambo ine urefu hwakareba kupfuura zana metres, uye ndeye yepamusoro kutapira kumhanya.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kuverenga Input uye kubuda zvigadzirwa mukomputa.
Zvimwe zvezvikamu izvi hazvichashandiswi nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, pakati pazvo zvinogona kutaurwa kuti hazvikurumidze kana zvine hunhu husiri kubatsira parizvino.
Iyi ndiyo mamiriro, ezvikamu 2, 3 uye 4, ivo havachashandiswi nekuti vanononoka, uye izvi zvinobatsira kubatana kwenetiweki.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyi tambo tambo yakakosha mukufona kwefoni nekuti inobvumira data neruzivo kuti zvigovaniswe pamusoro penzvimbo dzese dzeruzivo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanokwanisa kutora mabasa kubva kudzimba dzavo kuenda kumisangano kana misangano chero kupi zvako pasi, nekuda kwekufona uye zvese zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike.
