Wakambonzwa nezvazvo here akateedzana zvivakwaKana iwe usingazive, usazvidya moyo, nhasi tinokuunzira zvese zvine chekuita nenyaya inonakidza iyi, usazvipotsa.
Sequential zvimiro
Munyika yekuronga zviito izvozvo zvinoonekwa kwazvinova rairo, zvichiteverwa neimwe nhevedzano. Mamiriro ezvinhu anounzwa muchimiro chemabasa anoenda zvichiteedzana imwe mushure meimwe: zvinogona kubva zvataurwa kuti vanovimbana uye vanoteedzana nekukurumidza.
Mupfungwa iyi, kuburitswa kweimwe nhevedzano kunova kuiswa kweumwe, kutanga chiitiko kuburikidza nemitsara, iyo inotevera pakarepo mushure mezvo iburitse mashandiro kana chiito mukati mezvinhu zviri muhurongwa hwekushanda.
ari akateedzana zvivakwa ivo vanourawa mune yega yega chiito uye vane iwo akateedzana, vachibvumidza yega yega maitiro kugadzirwa mushure mekupedza imwe, ingangoita ipapo ipapo. Mumutauro wechirongwa zvingave zvinotevera, ngationei muenzaniso:
INPUT x
INPUT uye
webetsero = x
x = y
y = anobatsira
PRINT x
PRINT uye
Sekuona kwedu, kuteedzana kwemirairo inobvumidza kubatanidza kukosha kwe "x" uye "y", nerubatsiro rwezviri pakati, tsananguro mumazwi anonzwisisika ndiyo inotevera: Kopi yemutengo we x inochengetwa mubatsiri, inochengetwa kukosha y mu x, iyo inozorasa kukosha kwayo kwepakutanga, asi kopi inochengetwa seiri yezvinhu zvekubatsira, iyo kukosha inoteedzera kukosha kwekubatsira uye inoita iyo kukosha kwekutanga kwe x.
Mhedzisiro iyi maitiro ekuchinjana pakati pehunhu hwe "x" uye "y", iine mashandiro matatu ayo anofanirwa kuve neakatsanangurwa kuteedzana kuti basa riitike; kana iyo mirairo isina kuiswa muhurongwa chaihwo, kuteedzana kwacho kunorasika uye chiito chichiva chisingashande.
Zvinoriumba ??
Izvo zviri pamusoro zvinotitungamira kuti tifunge nezve algorithm iri nyore kuitisa, ichiita maitiro ezuva nezuva mukati mekuita kwekuita zvirongwa uye mirairo yesystem. Kune izvi, panofanirwa kuve neakateedzana ezvikamu izvo zvinobvumidza kuitiswa kwayo.
Basa
Chinhu chekutanga chinoumbwa neyakagoverwa, iyo ine chikamu chemhedzisiro kune imwe nzvimbo yekurangarira, uko kunozivikanwa nemusiyano uyezve ichagamuchira kukosha. Kugoverwa uku kunosiyana zvichienderana nezvimwe zvakatemwa:
-Simple kana yakapusa, chiitiko chekugovera uko kukosha kwese kunoendeswa kune kusiyanisa.
-Counter, iyo kukosha inogamuchirwa zvakafanana asi inova inogara iri musiyano.
-Accumulator, inoshandiswa sechiwedzera chekuita.
-Work, iyo basa inogamuchirwa, uye mhedzisiro yekushanda kwesvomhu kunoitika kubva mukuisirwa kwakasiyana misiyano.
-Iyo mafomati anofanirwa kushandiswa kuita iwo maitirwo ndeaya anotevera:
Zviratidzo
Iyi mirairo inotumirwa kuburikidza nechinoburitsa mudziyo, (Printer, mbeva, nezvimwewo). Kubudikidza neshoko, iro rinoguma nemirayiridzo yakapihwa pachiratidziri kuburikidza nekunyora mumakotesheni uye nezvakasiyana zvemukati.
Kupinda kwedata
Iko kuiswa kwedata kunoitwa kuburikidza nekuverenga, iyo inowanzo bata mune yekuisa mudziyo senge keyboard, kukosha kwakaringana kana data; Izvi zvinochengetwa musiyano inoonekwa nekukurumidza mushure mekurairwa, uye inoratidzwa mumutauro zvinotevera: VERENGA <Variable>.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya idzi, tinokukoka kuti uverenge chinyorwa chinotevera Polymorphism muchirongwa, kwaunogona kudzidza nezve zvimwe zvakafanana zvemukati.
Musiyano maitiro
Ichi chiito chiri mukati memabasa ekuronga uye chinotorwa kubva kune akateedzana zvimiro. Ivo anoshandiswa kugadzira rondedzero kwakatangira iyo algorithm, pane iyo yakazara data iyo ichazoshandiswa gare gare; nenzira iyi inoitwa nekuisa zita remusiyano, kusanganisira mhando yayo.
Chirevo chinoshanduka chinosanganisira kaunda, kwaunogona kuisa zera kana iyo data ichidikanwa; misiyano yerudzi rwehuwandu yakazara inozotariswa, asi kana tikaisa chiziviso senge salaraio_basico, inodudzirwa semhando yekusiyana uye ichaziviswa se alphanumeric.
Kana panguva yekugara uchizivisa, paine mukana wekugadzira mamwe marudzi, iwo akakosha kukosha anofanirwa kuratidzwa. Programming mabasa nemaalgorithms haana kutsunga kuita data zvirevo.
Zvakare, iwo haatariswe seanogadzikana kuitira nyore kushandisa, saka hazvimanikidze kuzivisa akasiyana-siyana muzvimiro zvakaenzana.
Kushanda
Maitiro aya anoitwa mumaalgorithms anoverengeka nekurairwa, saka mugadziri anojaira kuzvizivisa nekuchengetedza kuteedzerana, kudzivirira kukanganiswa muzviito.
Semuenzaniso, programming mitauro yakadai seC ++, inoda zvirevo izvi uye zvirevo zvakasiyana, nekuti ndiwo mashandiro anoitwa uye mirairo inochengetedza kugovera uye kutenderera kwezviito.
Semuenzaniso, tinogona kutaura kuti algorithm iyo yakapihwa manhamba maviri uye ikabvunzwa nemusiyano une chekuita nemari, icharatidza mhedzisiro yekushanda pakati pavo, chiito chiri nyore asi zvinoreva kupihwa kwekuzivisa kwakasiyana . Mumwe muenzaniso ungave wekuseta iyo nzvimbo yeiyo geometric chimiro nekupa iyo yekukwirira uye hwaro misiyano.
Wokupedzisira kutaura
Mitauro yehurongwa yakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa nemazvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe software, inopa komputa mukana wekuita akasiyana mabasa, zvisinei, zvimiro zvinoteedzana zvinochengetwa zvisinei neshanduro kana zvigadziriso, chiito chenguva dzose chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvirongwa. .
Isu tapedza yanhasi, tinotarisira kuti ruzivo rwapihwa rwakashanda kutibatsira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezviteedzero zvimiro, chinhu chakakosha mukati mekuronga mitauro, iyo inofanirwa kunyatsodzidzwa.
