Yemahara software inotibatsira kusimudzira mabasa edu uye nemabasa ezuva nezuva kunze kwemasekete emakambani makuru uye pasina chero zvirambidzo zvavo. Ngationgororei apa gumi emahara mashandiro ekushandisa kuti ushandise iwe pachako.
Mahara mashandiro masisitimu: kupokana nekambani hegemony mumunda wehunyanzvi hweruzivo
ari emahara mashandiro ekushandisa ivo vanogadzira njere dzese munyika kana tikatarisa izvo zvazvino mamiriro edu ekuvapo kwedhijitari. Izvo hazvina kumbobvira zvakawandisa uye zvakasiyana sezvazviri ikozvino: angangoita ese edu zviitiko zvebasa, kubva pakutengesa zvinhu, kuburikidza nekugadzira uye kunyora, kune venhau, zvinoitwa kuburikidza nedhijitari. Asi nyika ino inofamba inodzorwa nemaoko mashoma emakambani, akapfupikiswa muzita reMicrosoft kana Apple, pasina zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuongorora.
Asi kune nyika inopfuura. Dzimwe nzira dzekushanda dzinotarisa pakupa mushandisi kugona kuzvimiririra uye neunyanzvi kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvavo. Zvinangwa zvaro hazvina kubvunzwa, iyo kodhi kodhi yeiyo system yakavhurika kuchinjiswa zvinoenderana nezvayakanakira uye ipapo mushanduri akasununguka zvakaenzana kugovera makopi akagadziridzwa kune avo vanoaona achibatsira.
Kudhawunirodha sisitimu iyi mahara kana isingadhuri, uye kuchinjika kwayo kwakanyanya. Hapana chinhu chiri nani kune mumwe munhu anoda rusununguko rwakakwana kubva kune vanogadzira zvigadzirwa. Ehezve, zvinoda humwe hunyanzvi hwehutariri hwakarambidzwa kune akajairika mushandisi.
Muvhidhiyo inotevera unogona kuona tsananguro chaiyo nezverudzi urwu rwemahara software.
Vamwe emahara mashandiro ekushandisa
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzika zverudzi urwu rweanoshandisa masisitimu kure neyakajairwa hurongwa hwenyika yedhijitari. Kunyange sarudzo idzi dzisingawanzoitika, dzichiripo uye dzinopa kutiza kunonakidza kune mushandisi anoda kuziva. Ngatitarisei mamwe eaya masisitimu, kunyangwe iwo ari ese anotsiva echinyakare kana ekuwedzera-emamwe mabasa chaiwo.
Kana iwe uchinyanya kufarira nhoroondo yemakomputa anoshanda masystem, iwe unogona zvakare kuona zvichibatsira kushanyira iyi imwe chinyorwa pawebhusaiti yedu yakatsaurirwa kune Windows 1.0 masisitimu anoshanda. Tevedza chinongedzo!
AROS Tsvagiridzo Inoshanda Sisitimu
Tichatanga neAROS, yemahara, yakavhurwa sosi uye inotakurika sisitimu yekushandisa iyo inoshandisa iyo programming interface yeiyo yekare Amiga OS 3.1 system kubata nemabasa anotarisana nemultimedia munda. Iyo inogona kutorwa pasi seyakazvimirira chigadzirwa kana sechikamu chemugove wekuparadzira, senge Icaros Desktop. Sezvambotaurwa, iyi inotakurika sisitimu uye inogona kumhanyisa zvese zvechivanhu pane x86-mhando makomputa uye seyakagamuchirwa paLinux, Windows uye FreeBSD masystem.
FreeBSD
Sezvo isu takataura FreeBSD (Berkeley Software Distribution), tinofanirwa kutaura kuti mukwikwidzi akasimba kune vatatu veWindows, Mac neLinux. Iine zvakawanda zvakafanana neiri yekupedzisira system, uye nekuenderera mberi kukura kwemakumi matatu emakore, ichi chiratidzo chine imp logo yakavhurwa sosi uye ine hukuru hukuru hwekupa netiweki masevhisi, kunyangwe akakwirira mune mamwe ruzivo kune akajairwa emakambani masystem. Kuvapo kwayo mumusika kwakakura kwazvo, kunyangwe zvidimbu zvakaguma zvave kushandiswa neMac kana vhidhiyo yemitambo.
FreeDOS
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga chaizvo kune masystem ekumhanyisa ekare chaiwo DOS mitambo, FreeDOS inofanira kuve sarudzo yedu. Ichishanda senge yemahara yakavhurwa sosi vhezheni yeMS DOS system, inobatwa neyakare chikoro nzira, iine command console interface pamwe neyeFreeCOM muturikiri. Inowanzo gadzirirwa otomatiki muMSI muchina kuronga mapakeji, ayo asingauye neLinux kana Windows yakavakirwa mukati.
syllable
Syllable ndeye yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi yekushandisa sisitimu iyo yakavakirwa pane yekare AtheOS system, imwe sisitimu yemhando imwecheteyo yaive zvakare yakavakirwa paAmiga OS, senge AROS. Syllable inopa mabhurawuza nemaapplication ekubata yako e-mail, chinhu chayo chikuru kuve kupenya kwakanyanya kwechigadzirwa chayo: kuiisa zvachose inongovhara 250 MB yekomputa yako uye inoda RAM ndangariro ye32 MB chete. Iyo yechokwadi system peni.
Haiku
Haiku imwe yemahara sisitimu yakagadzirwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore zvichitevera nhaka yeiyo yakakundikana BeOS (Be Inoshanda Sisitimu) chirongwa. Iyo sisitimu yakasviba uye inoyevedza mune yayo interface sekudetemba kwayo zita reJapan rinoratidza. Inotarisa pane mamodule akagadzirwa kubata 3D animation, vhidhiyo, grafiki, odhiyo uye multimedia zvinhu.
ReactOS
ReactOS imwe yeiyo emahara mashandiro ekushandisa zvimwe zvakasarudzika, nekuda kwekuenderana kwaro nechikamu chezvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa maWindows, senge madhiraivha nemaapplication. Pasina kunyatso kushandisa iyo Windows kodhi pachayo, yawana mhando yehybrid nzvimbo pakati penzira dzakasimbiswa uye kuyedza kwemahara, isina chivakwa asi pamwe chete. Iyi isina kujairika Windows isina Microsoft inokwanisa kushandisa zvirongwa zveAdobe kana Firefox pasina matambudziko.
Menyu
MenuetOS ndeimwe yemahara inoshanda sisitimu kubva pakati pegore 2000. Iyo yakajeka mwenje system, inogona kuchengetwa pane yakapfava 1,44 MB floppy disk, yakarongedzwa mumusangano wegungano uye nekwanisi ye32 GB ye RAM. Iine dudziro kumitauro yekumabvazuva uye inokwanisa kutonga mashandisiro eodhiyo, vhidhiyo, maprinta, makhibhodi uye USB zvakajairika.
Visopsy
Visopsys ndeimwe yemahara software sisitimu yakagadziridzwa kubvira 1997 seyako purojekiti yaAndy McLaughlin uye, kusiyana neakawanda masisitimu akatsanangurwa, haina kubva pane chero yapfuura system. Zvakadaro, kufanana kunogona kuonekwa neLinux interface kernel uye mifananidzo yemifananidzo. Kunyora kwake kunogadzirirwa muC uye mutauro wemusangano wepuratifomu x86.
Dex OS
DexOS idiki diki sisitimu inoenderanawo zvakakwana pane yechinyakare floppy, yakanyorwa zvese muunganidziri uye inozivikanwa nekumhanya kwayo. Kunyangwe iri irinyore yekutamba, inogona kubatsira pakutamba multimedia, kumhanya yakakosha mitambo kana yekuraira mitsara, uye kugadzirisa ZIP mafaera.
illumos
Iyo Illumos system yemahara software inoenderana neyakavhurwa Open Solaris system, yakanyatsogadziriswa nevamwe mainjiniya ayo. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekupa mushandisi kodhi yepasi kubva kwavanogona kugadzira yavo vhezheni yeiyo yekutanga Solaris system, vachiburitsa mikana yayo mune yakazvimiririra ndima ine yakawanda inogona kugoverwa.
Parizvino chinyorwa chedu pa emahara mashandiro ekushandisa. Ndokuwona manje manje.
