ari hunhu hwe router izvo zvatinozotsanangura zvinotevera, zvinobatsira muverengi nemushandisi kuziva zvishoma nezve ichi chinhu chakakosha. Usapotsa zvese zvine chekuita nenyaya iyi nekuverenga chinyorwa chinotevera.
Zvimiro zve router
Iyo router, inonziwo router, ndiyo michina yemagetsi iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti ubatanidze akasiyana makomputa michina, nhare mbozha uye mapiritsi kuburikidza nemambure. Iyo ine basa rekumisikidza yakatsanangurwa nzira yeiyo data packet mukati meruzivo network kana internet.
Ivo vakakosha muhofisi, bhizinesi rekumisikidza uye pamba, kungofanana nhare yaive pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Hunhu hweRouter bvumira vanhu vazhinji kuti vabatanidze kune internet network. Ivo vanoshandisa dzakasiyana siyana dzekubatanidza idzo nemamwe majaira, inobvumira kubatana kuitwe zvisina waya.
Parizvino, angangoita ese mashandiro ebasa uye zveunhu zvinobatwa kuburikidza nemambure, kungave kwechimwe chinhu chinodzidzisa kana kunyangwe chekuvaraidzwa. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti sei Mashandiro anoita WiFi uye nenzira ipi yatinogona kugadzira kumwe kubatana.
Parizvino hapana chiitiko pasi rose pasingaite internet kubatana. Kubatana uko kunogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza ne rauta kwakabatana zvisina waya kana kuburikidza netambo dzakakosha. Asi ngatione zvakadzama zvese zvine chekuita nemusoro uyu.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive izvo zvakapusa zvishandiso izvo zvine basa rekumisikidza kufamba mumasaiti. Ndosaka ichi chinyorwa chichi tsanangura hunhu hwe rauta, pamwe nezvimwe zvakakosha, saka ngatione zvavari.
- Inopa nyore kune vashandisi vanofanirwa kubatana neinternet.
- Iine simba rekuzvimiririra, kureva kuti, ine maitiro ayo ekugamuchira simba.
- Iyo inochengetedza system yealgorithms iyo inobatsira kuona kuti ndeipi ipfupi nzira kuenda kune internet network.
- Iyo ine kugona kudzora kupinda. Iyo ine yayo firewall uye firewall system.
- Inozivisa mushandisi kana sisitimu yakazara.
- Iyo inoburitsa iyo chiratidzo kuburikidza nehurongwa hweantena dzinogona kuve dzakabatana mukati. Mune mimwe michina unogona kuona anosvika mana maina.
- Iyo interface yakatwasuka, iyo inobatsira kubatanidza vashandisi vazhinji panguva imwe chete.
- Inogona kuve yakabatana kuburikidza netambo neEthernet network, inova yemukati yekubatanidza network system.
- Iine kugona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
- Iyo yakanaka yega yega traffic inoitika pane network.
- Ivo vanouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye vane huremu hwakanyanya
- Inotarisira uye inodzora traffic kune yakatarwa kero nenzvimbo senge WAN kubatana, LAN VLAN.
- Limit kupindira uye kusingadiwe kuwana pane network.
- Iyo ine gadziriro yekubatanidza zvisina waya kana kuburikidza netambo.
- Inoenderana nechero protocol pane network.
- Govera IP kero nekukurumidza uye otomatiki.
- Inotarisira mabhurawuza akasiyana siyana anopihwa neinternet, senge Firefox, Google, Yahoo! pakati pevamwe.
- Iwe unogona kubatanidza akasiyana modes ezwi uye vhidhiyo kubatana.
Chii icho?
Izvi zvishandiso zvinopa vashandisi akasiyana emabasa, mamwe kunyange asingazivikanwe kune vakawanda. Vanomiririra bhenefiti yakakura kune vanhu vanofanirwa kuve nehukama neinternet zuva nezuva. Asi ngatione kuti ndeapi mabasa aya:
- Basa guru nderekumisikidza parameter yekubatanidza akasiyana madhijitari kunetiweki, kunyanya Internet.
- Inogadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzekutaurirana kwemukati munzvimbo diki kuburikidza neinonzi WAN, LAN uye VLAN data network
- Iyo inobvumira makomputa kujoina pamwechete kuti aite diki komputa network.
- Iyo inoshandisa zvinopfuura imwechete chinongedzo mune imwechete LAN uye nekuda kweizvi inoenzanisa kuyerera kwedata
- Gamuchira uye gadzirisa internet kubatana
- Kudzora - makomputa ayo data inogona kutumirwa
- Iyo inogadzirisa nechengetedzo maitiro, zvikumbiro zvevashandisi vanoshuvira kubatana kune internet network.
- Iyo inochengetedza ruzivo kuyerera kugadzikana.
- Inogadzira kufambisa kwese kunosvika pamidziyo yakasiyana siyana
- Mhando dzisina waya-mhando dzinogona kutumira chiratidzo chewa wave chinogamuchirwa panguva imwe chete nemidziyo yakasiyana siyana nemidziyo. Iwo mapfupi mafupi eredhiyo ayo anoda kuve ari pedyo madaro.
- Iyo inokomberedza cheni yedata kuitira kuti igadzikane ichitumira kwainosvika.
- Iyo inobvumidza huviri hwehukama kuburikidza netambo.
- Gadziridza otomatiki matafura.
- Manage iyo data inoda kupfuudzwa kubva kune imwe network kuenda kune imwe.
- Inochengetedza chengetedzo sisitimu yekutendera chete avo vanoziva chengetedzo kodhi uye password kuti vapinde mukati.
- Inokutendera iwe kubatanidza maprinta kuburikidza netambo kana zvisina waya. Chero bedzi iyo yekudhinda chishandiso ine imwe mhando yeWiFi kana bluetooth kubatana.
Zvikamu zve router
Midziyo iyi inogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana; zvisinei, chimiro chayo uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaka hwakafanana zvakanyanya mune ese iwo. Iwo ane microprocessors uye ma microcircuits ayo anobatsira kubatanidza kunetiweki nekukurumidza.
panze
Iyo router inowanzo kugadzirwa neyepurasitiki zvinhu uye mamwe maalloys anowanikwa. Ivo vakareruka uye chifukidziro chavo chinobvumidza kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza ese macircuit emukati emidziyo. Ikozve kune kumberi kwepaneru pane mabhatani nemwenje zvinobvumidza kuziva mazinga ekushanda.
Ichi chikamu chine bhatani remagetsi iro dzimwe nguva rinowanikwa kumashure, zvese zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso, ipapo ma LED anoonekwa, zvinova zviratidzo zvechiedza izvo, maererano nekubwaira kwavo kana kugadzikana, zvinotibvumira kuti tizive mumamiriro ezvinhu chiitiko ichi.
Mwenje yakatungamirwa inowanzo kuratidza kana paine kubatana kweinternet, kana chishandiso chiripo, kuyerera kweLAN kwakagadzikana kana kana iyo WIFI kufambisa iri kushanda nemazvo.
Kumashure kune USB chiteshi chekubatanidza, icho chinokutendera iwe kuti ugovane akasiyana mafaira uye dhata pane network, iyo zvakare inoendesa iyo kifaa kumisikidza kune komputa. Tevere, iwe unogona kuona iyo BNCl-mhando WAN chiteshi, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti ubatanidze coaxial-mhando tambo; kana iwe usina tambo ye USB, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune kwakanyanya kubatana.
Kunze kune chiteshi cheWAN, iyo inoshandiswa kubatanidza tambo dzemagetsi. Kune rimwe divi, kana rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza rukwanisika, kubatana kwakachengeteka kwakanyanya kunosimbiswa. Tevedza iyo WAN RJ45 chiteshi, iyo ine basa rekubatanidza iyo router nema akasiyana madhivhiti akabatana kuburikidza netambo.
Anogamuchira magetsi mhando yesosi iyo inobatsira kugamuchira magetsi azvino uye inouya ne AC / DC mhando adapter, iyo inobvumidza kuchengetedzwa kana paine isingatarisirike magetsi kupera.
Interior
Roti yega yega ine diki CPU, inova processor inogadzirisa ese ma parameter uye mashandiro aanogamuchira kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Iyo CPU inoita akasiyana siyana parameter yeruzivo. Iyi processor ine basa rekuita yega yega chiito uye inoita rairo kubva kune chero komputa.
Iyo zvakare inobata uye inodzora kubatana kweakasiyana madhijitari akabatana. Simba reRouter rinosiyana nemhando, saka kushanduka dzimwe nguva kunogona kucherechedzwa kana yako modhi yakasiyana. Kune zvakare iyo RAM ndangariro, inova nebasa rekuchengetedza dhata neruzivo kwenguva pfupi.
Iyi ndangariro, kunyangwe iine hushoma hunyanzvi, yakakosha seimwe yehunhu hweruta, nekuti vanochengeta matafura akasiyana siyana, switch switch uye nzvimbo yakasimba yekushandisa kwemukati kwechigadzirwa.
Iyo RAM ndangariro ye router yakafanana neiyo yekombuta. Saka kana yadzimwa inodzokera kune iyo reset yeruzivo rwese rwakachengetwa. Chimwe chinhu chinonzi inonzi flash memory; Iri rine basa rekuchengetedza mifananidzo yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu, asi zvakare iri pasi pezvinodiwa nemushandisi.
Chikamu chinotevera chiyeuchidzo cheROM, icho chiri chekuverenga chete, zvisinei hazvo chinochengeta data uye mamwe macode anonzi post. Kubvumira kupa zvachose kune rumwe ruzivo senge mapassword kana IP data. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge iyo ROM ndangariro.
Router marangi uye mamodheru
Musika uye kuvandudzwa kweauta zvishandiso nhasi zvawedzera zvakanyanya. Parizvino pane akasiyana mabhureki uye mamodheru ayo anogona nyore kuwanikwa mune chero komputa uye komputa chitoro. Zvimiro zveRouter zvinosiyana zvichienderana nehunhu uye nemutengo.
Asus RT-N12E C1
Iyo isina waya router modhi N300, iyo inoratidza kuti iri muAccess Point / yekudzokorora modhiyo, iri chaizvo michina mitatu mune imwe, inouya ne2 dBi yakagadziriswa antenna anowedzera kufukidza. Iyo bandwidth inogona kugadziridzwa uye iine iyo server yeVPN, inogona kana kutsigira kusvika kumatatu network zvakasiyana.
Asus RT-AC53
Iyi Asus brand modhi, ine rutsigiro rweVPN uye 2gb chiteshi, inogona kubata kumhanya padyo ne750 Mbps nenzira yakabatana: ASUSWR smart control, iyo zvakare iri yeiyo interface. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kudzora uye kumisikidza network kunyorera. Iine maantena matatu anonyatso kuvandudza chiratidzo.
Inotendera kuendesa dhata zvakapetwa kagumi kupfuura echinyakare 10/10 Ethernet chishandiso. Iyo ine maviri maGb chiteshi.Iyo ndeimwe yeinonyanya kukurudzirwa nenyanzvi nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwepamusoro. Mutengo wacho wakakwirira asi unokosha.
Asus RT-AC66U
Wireless router modhi AC1750 ine mbiri bhendi uye USB yekuwana poindi, Triple VAN inoenderana neAi Mesh Wifi. Iyo inochengetedza yakakwira kumhanya kubatanidza inosvika ku450 Mbps, 2,4 Ghz Broadband uye inosvika ku1300 Mbps yakasanganiswa bhendi kana iyo frequency uye kutapurirana iri 5 Ghz.
Iine mairi maviri emagetsi ane simba anobvumira kubatana kwakanaka kuti kuve kwakasimba. Iyo zvakare ine chiteshi che USB chinokutendera iwe kuti ugovane mafaera. Maprinta uye kubatana kumusoro kusvika ku4G, iri gumi zvakapetwa kupfuura USB 10. Inobatsira mutengo, ine Asus Firmware, AC yekubatanidza uye 2.0 GbE zviteshi, zvinokanganisa maviri chete Ethernet madoko uye haina DLNA kuenderana.
TP-Link Archer C1200
TP-Link Archer C1200 ndeye Dual Band Wireless Gigabit Router, ichiendesa 300Mbps pa2.4GHz uye ingangoita 900Mbps pa5Ghz. Iyo USB port ndiyo modhi 2.03, ine maviri maantena ane kutapira kwakanaka kwazvo. Iyo yepamusoro modhi yeiyi Router ine matatu ekunze 5dBi maantena.
Iyo yekuvhara iyo yainopa ndeye omni-inotungamira, ichichengetedza kuvimbika kwakanaka kwazvo. Iyo inovandudzwa neBeamforming tekinoroji, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti utore yakakwira-inoshanda isina waya kubatana. Iwo mana madoko arimo anotendera iwe kuti uwedzere kushanda kwayo. Mutengo wacho unogadziridzwa pakuonekwa kwawo.
Netgear R6400
Ichi chishandiso ndeye Nighthawk AC1750 Dual Band WiFi Router ine 4 Gigabit chiteshi. Iyo processor ndeye Armor brand, iyo yekuvhara inosvika kusvika ku90 m2, iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa inogona kusvika 1300 Mbps. Inoenderana nechero michina uye mudziyo.
Iko kubatanidza ndeye fiber ine 800Mhz processor. Iine maviri akawedzeredzwa maantena. Iyo inobvumidza kubatana mumasaiti kune zvigadzirwa zvemumhanzi, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, nharembozha, pakati pevamwe. Zvakare muchiteshi che USB unogona kubatanidza purinda kana yekunze hard drive, kuti ugone kugadzira rako pachako gore.
Linksys EA6900
Iyi mhando yeiyo Smart Wi-Fi isina waya router ndeye Dual Band 2.4 + 5 GHz, ine maficha eiyo Wireless-AC, Smart Wi-Fi, Beamforming, USB 2.0 uye USB 3.0. Chigadzirwa ichi chinobvumidza kutambanudza kanokwana kana nekukasira kupfuura tekinoroji yeN.Inochengetedza kutapudzwa kwe4 Mbps pa300 Ghz uye inogona kusvika 2,4 Mbps yakasanganiswa pa1400Ghz.
TP-LINK Archer C3200 uye C5400
Iyi tri-bhendi Gigabit isina waya router ine huwandu hwe3200 Mbps pa5 Ghz, ine matanhatu maantena. Izvo zvinobvumidza kutumira kune gumi nemaviri emakomputa uye nhare mbozha zvisina waya: hunyanzvi hwakavakirwa paTP-Link's Smart Wifi, chimiro chayo chiri nyore uye chiri chimwe chemberi kwazvo chinowanikwa pamusika.
Zvese zvinoshanda kuburikidza neTP-Link's Smart WiFi tekinoroji iyo inosarudzika inosarudzika yakakodzera kwazvo frequency band. Iyo inopa yakapusa manejimendi interface, pamwe neyemberi sarudzo. Iyo C5400 vhezheni ine masere antenna uye inoshandiswa mumakambani akasiyana emakambani.
Icho chirevo chakanaka chehupamhi uye hwakakura vhoriyamu kubatanidza, hutachiona hwekutakura hwakafanana neC3200, inogona kusvika kusvika ku5400 Mepu dzakabatanidzwa pasina kusvika kuzara. Iyo chiteshi uye chiratidzo chekuparadzira manejimendi inofambidzana neiyo yakanaka CPU uye RAM.
Musiyano uripo pakati penzira ne modem
Aya majaira maviri akafanana uye mashandiro aanozadzisa anoreva zvakare kuti vanogona kuve nemabasa akafanana. Zvimiro zve router zvakagadzirirwa kupa isina waya network kuwana. Uku kubatsira kukuru sezvo kushandiswa kwetambo kwakasiiwa.
Nenzira yekuti inobvumidza kubatanidza kune akati wandei emidziyo panguva imwe chete, hongu kana vhoriyamu yekubatanidza yakakwira, traffic inowedzera uye kubatana uye kumhanya kunodzikira. Nechikamu chayo, Modem chishandiso chinotora chiratidzo kubva kune inopa internet sevhisi uye chinoshandura chive dhata rinoshandiswa chero chinhu.
Iyo modem inoshanda neakateedzana emakodhi ayo ayo ainochinja uye oshandura kuita chiratidzo kuitira kuti vagone kugamuchirwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Iyo chiratidzo chinouya kubva kumupi chinogadzirwa kuburikidza ne fiber optic tambo, ipapo inotumirwa kune iyo router kuitira kuti itapurirwe kuburikidza nemasaisai eredhiyo ayo michina inogona kuigamuchira.
Mimwe michina inosanganisirwa mu modem uye ma routers, kutsvaga kugona uye kudzikira mune maitiro anogona kuvhiringidza mushandisi. Nekudaro, izvi zvishandiso dzimwe nguva zvinotambura kubva kune yakawanda dhata reload zvakare. Ivo vanogadzira ruzivo neiyo imwe RAM uye imwechete CPU. Kutenderera kunogona kutora nguva uye kunyange kupaza mudziyo.
Pane chimwe chigadzirwa chisingashandiswe zvakanyanya, chakafanana neRouter. Inodaidzwa kuti inodzokorodza michina, anoshandiswa mudzimba nemakamuri mahombe uko chiratidzo kubva kune iyo router chisingasvike. Iwo anoiswa munzvimbo dzakananga uye anowedzera chiratidzo chinosvika kunyangwe kusvika kune anopfuura 100 M2.
Tambo dze router
Kunyangwe iyo isina waya yekubatanidza ichitsvaga kuita kuti hunhu hwe rauta hubudirire, hazvidziviriki kuve nematanho akati wandei ekugadzira iwo ekutanga kubatana kwemidziyo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive yega yega inosanganisirwa muRouter kutenga package.
Modem kune router tambo
Kana isu tichitenga Router isu tinofanirwa kunge tatoisa iyo Modem. Iyo inogamuchira kutapurirana kubva kune internet sevhisi. Iyo inogamuchirwa kuburikidza nefoni-mhando tambo iyo yakabatana neModem. Pashure kubva kuModem tambo yekubatanidza inofanirwa kuitwa kune iyo Router.
Iko kubatana kune iyo Router kuri kuburikidza netambo inonzi «Ethernet Cable», izvi zvinobva paInternet chiteshi cheModem kana WAN uye kune WAN yekuisa chiteshi cheRouter. Iyo maitiro akareruka, ingo mhinya tambo uye kana iwe uchinzwa kubaya, iko kubatana kunenge kwakagadzirira.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite kubatana uku nemidziyo yakashandurwa «Kuvhara», zano nderekudzivirira vanofambidzana uye kudzivirira simba rakasimba uye risingakoshi iro rinogona kukuvadza microcircuit.
Kubva router kuenda kune michina ine waya
Ethernet-mhando tambo dzinobuda kunze kweiyo router uye dzinofanirwa kuvharirwa mumidziyo zvakananga. Akasiyana manhamba akaburitswa emachiteshi anogona kuoneka kuseri kweModem. Saka zvinoenderana nemodeli iyo yavanogona kubva kubva pa1 kusvika pa10. Unogona kubatanidza zvishandiso zvaunoda kana uchizozviita zvisina waya.
Izvo zvinokanganisa ndezvekuti kufamba mukati menzvimbo, ingave imba, imba kana hofisi, inongogumira kunzvimbo imwechete. Nekudaro, icho chakanakira ndechekuti kubatana kwacho kwakanyanya kugadzikana uye kunoshanda.
Kubva router kune komputa
Kuti uite network yepamusha zvakakosha kubatanidza iyo Router kune yemukati network. Kune izvi, iyo Ethernet tambo inoshandiswa uye kuiswa mune yekuisa chiteshi chekomputa. Uine kubatana uku iwe unogona kuita Maitiro ekubatanidza kunetiweki home iyo inobvumidza iwe kuronga uye kubatanidza kune ese mahedhi kuburikidza netambo.
Rangarira kuti mushure mekubatanidza iyo Router kune magetsi, isu tinofanirwa kuibatidza, usaite iyo reverse oparesheni. Ipapo chero chishandiso chinokwanisa kubatana kune internet network uye kunyangwe network yemusha kuwana zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi yemuridzi weRouter.
Mushure mekushandura imwe yehunhu hweiyo router ndeyekuti mwenje dze LED dzinotanga kupenya kuratidza kuti maitiro ari kuitwa. Kuongorora bhuku remhando yemidziyo, inokuudza iro rinozadzikiswa ne LED imwe neimwe.
Mazano
Kuziva hunhu hweRouter kunotendera mushandisi kuti azive ayo maratidziro uye mashandiro. Ndokusaka zvakanaka kuti kana uchiishandisa kekutanga iwe unofanirwa kuverenga iro bhuku zvine hungwaru.
Kubatana kunofanirwa kuitwa sezvakaratidzwa mubhuku. Inenge imwecheteyo edza kuiisa munzvimbo dzisingavhiringidzwe materevhizheni, maantena, tambo kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinogona kukanganisa chiratidzo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti kana paine imwe mhando yekuvhiringidza mukutapurirana kwekutapurirana, iyo Router haizokwanisa kushanda nemazvo. Imwe kurudziro yakakosha ndeye kushandisa michina yekudzivirira uye zvishandiso. Izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uzvichengetedze mune iyo nguva yepakati magetsi kubuda uye kuchinja.
Kunyangwe iyo yega Router ichiuya neiyo diki simba transformer iyo inopa simba kune chishandiso; Iyo ine simba rekuti mune chiitiko chekukurumidza kubuda kwemagetsi, inoramba yakamira kwemaminetsi mashoma. Izvi kuitira kudzivirira kushushikana kwesimba kwainoburitsa panodzoka magetsi.