Ichi chinyorwa Isa password kune pendrive, ndiyo iyo iwe, muverengi anodikanwa, iyo ichabatsira zvikuru, kana iwe uchitsvaga nzira yekuchengetedza iyo yakavanzika ruzivo iwe yaunochengeta pane yako inobviswa kifaa.
Isa password kune pendrive
Pendrives michina, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvemunhu uye vanochengeta ruzivo rwakavanzika rwusingadiwe kuti mumwe munhu awane iyi data, saka vazhinji vanozozvibvunza kuti voisa sei password pazendende, kana zviri izvo zvinonetsa mushandisi, mune ino chinyorwa isu tinokuratidza maitiro ekuzviita.
Nerutsigiro rwemaitiro aya nematurusi, mushandisi anozokwanisa kuvharira mamwe mafaera kubva ku USB ndangariro, anogona zvakare kugadzira zvimwe zvikamu pa diski, uye kuvharira mamwe acho, zvino maitiro aya anomupa chengetedzo iyo ruzivo irimo iyo pendrive inodzivirirwa kubva pameso evamwe, uye chishandiso chinogona kukweretwa zvakasununguka.
Idzi inzira dzinoshanda uye dziri nyore uye maturusi, kuti uwane izvi, izvo zvaunofanira kuchengeta mundangariro ndezvekuti data raunoda kuchengetedza.
Parizvino, zvishandiso zvakawanda zvine nzira yekuvharira inosanganisirwa, zvisinei, vamwe havana iyo, saka chirongwa chakakosha senge Bitlocker chinofanira kushandiswa, kuchishandisa chiri nyore, mushandisi haafanire kunge ari nyanzvi yemakomputa kuzviita.
Kana iwe uine chirongwa ichiiswa, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuDanho reKombuta pakombuta uye tinya pane "Bitlocker Drive Encryption", ipapo runyorwa rwezvose zvinotyairwa zvinotyaira zvichaonekwa, pamwe nesarudzo "Activate BitLocker".
Iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya uye kuenderera mberi nemaitiro, chishandiso chinoratidza kuisa password yaunoda, kubva panguva iyoyo paunopinda imwe yeaya anodhiraivha macomputer, ichakumbira password kuti uone zvirimo.
Kunyora uye kupa chengetedzo huru kune iyo pendrive, unogona kushandisa chirongwa cheUSB Chengetedzo, icho chinogona kutorwa muPrimiyamu vhezheni, zvisinei, vhezheni yemahara inoenderana neWindows 10 inogona kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti yepamutemo, iyo inopa zvinonakidza zvinhu. senge kopi uye unama mufaira wakananga kubva kuUSB kuti uite, uyezve enderera nemirairo, iyo pendrive inozo fomatiwa uye yakavanzika.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kudzidza nezve inotevera chinyorwa icho chakanangana zvakananga neiyi musoro wenyaya USB ports yakavharwa.
Kune rimwe divi, kune zvakare Rohos Mini Drive, iyo inogona kutorwa pachena mahara kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti, iyo yakaiswa pakombuta uye pakarepo inotanga kunyorera nekuparadzanisa zvishandiso, kana zvese zvaitwa, chirongwa ichiitwa, uye sarudzo "Encrypt USB drive" inosarudzwa, dhiraivha inosunganidzwa nekombuta inoonekwa nekukasira, inofanira kusarudzwa, fomu rinowoneka panofanirwa kuiswa password nyowani yediski.
Kuti upedze unofanira kudzvanya pa "Gadzira dhisiki", zvinotarisirwa kuti zviitwe, zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashoma, kuona kuti zvese zvaitwa nenzira kwayo, pendrive yakaburitswa zvakachengeteka, inowiswazve uye password inofanirwa yakanyorwa. password, kana vakapinda muUSB uye chikamu chacho chakavanzwa, maitiro akabudirira.
Zvakanakira kunyorera encrypting pendrive kana yekunze disk drive
Izvo zvakanak zvainopa kana uchinyora pendrives kana chero chimwe chishandiso, uchishandisa mamwe matekinoroji uye maturusi, ndezvekuti zvinopa mushandisi kuchengetedza data rakachengetwa kubva pakuona kwevamwe mapato.
Nekupa password kana kiyi iyo inofanirwa kunge izere, inogona kuverengerwa, kazhinji iine dzakaomarara algorithms, iyo inogona kudzivirira kupinda mukati meruzivo zvisina tsarukano.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti password yakaiswa pane iyo pendrive inofanira kungozivikanwa chete neanofarira mushandisi, kunze kweizvozvo iyo zvakare inopa zvimwe zvakanaka senge:
- Chengetedza ruzivo rwakavanzika usingatyi kuti runogona kuonekwa nevechitatu.
- Chengetedza iyo yakachengetedzwa data kubva kune malware uye mamwe akasiyana mavhairasi.
Chinhu chakakosha kuti ukwanise kuita encryption ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve nekujeka kwakazara kwemushandisi, uye nekushandisa, zvinoreva kuti muridzi wechigadzirwa anogona kunyorera kumadhisiki ese, maforodha, kunyorera, nenzira imwecheteyo sezvakaitwa mune izvo zvisina kunyorwa.
Zvakanakira yakazara disk (USB) encryption
Inomiririra nzira yakanakisa yekuchengetedzeka uye kuvimba, kuitira kuti pasave nemumwe munhu anocherekedza izvo zvakachengetwa mumudziyo unobviswa, pakati pezvakanaka ndeizvi:
- Iyo inoshanda sisitimu inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo kumafaira uye maforodha, uye semushandisi hauzoone kuti pane chero shanduko mukushanda kwemazuva ese.
- Zvakare mushandisi haafanire kunetseka nezvekunyorera kwemamwe mafaera, nekuti iyo diski yese ichave yakanyatso nyorwa.
- Inogona kuverengerwa pakutanga, hapana mumwe mushandisi anozokwanisa kuwana izvo zvirimo zvakachengetedzwa pane diski, kunze kwekunge vaine kiyi yekunyorera.
Zvakaipira disk encryption
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti kana uchishandisa urwu rudzi rwekudzivirira, dzimwe nguva rwunenge rwakaomarara, kunyangwe hazvo zvichikosha kuchengetedza data rakachengetedzwa, saka mushandisi anofanira kuziviswa zvinotevera:
- Iko kune kurasikirwa kudiki kwekuita kwemidziyo, kana diski yakanyatso nyorwa, kusanganisira mafaira ekuchinjanisa, iyo sisitimu yekushandisa inorasikirwa nekumwe kugadzirisa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvishande zvishoma.
- Zvese zvinoenderana nenzira iyo diski yakavharidzirwa, pangave nenjodzi dzekudzivirira makiyi.
- Kana iwe ukakanganwa kiyi yekunyorera, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo yakachengetwa ruzivo irasika zvachose.
Maitiro ekudzivirira ekunze USB ndangariro ne password
Kana mushandisi achinge aziva zvakanakira nekuipira kwekunyora dhisiki rinobviswa kana ndangariro, zvakakosha kuti maitiro acho aitwe pasina kuita chero kukanganisa, kunyangwe iri nzira yakapusa.
Pamawindo
Isu tinofunga kuti Windows ine chekuchengetedza chinhu, chakave chakagadzirwa neMicrosoft, chinozivikanwa seBitLocker, chishandiso ichi chakaisirwa kubva pakutanga mune ese mavhezheni eWindows, uye zvakare inoshanda kuseta password kune pendrive.
Tevere, isu tinokuratidza maitiro ekuisa password pane iyo pendrive.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo inobvisika dhiraivhu, muWindows "Kutanga", sarudzo "tsvaga", unofanirwa kunyora mupaneru rekutonga uye nekukurumidza pinda yakavhurika.
- Kamwe painovhura, sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzinoratidzwa dzinokutendera kuti ugadzirise kumisikidza kwemidziyo, unofanirwa kusarudza "Sisitimu uye chengetedzo", tinya pane system uye chengetedzo.
- Wobva wavhura hwindo, tsvaga iyo sarudzo "BitLocker Drive Encryption" - sarudza iyo mota yaunoda kunyorera.
- Dzvanya padhiraivho kuti unyorwe - tinya pa "Activate BitLocker", kuti uenderere mberi kunyorera, izvo zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemahurongwa maviri, anoti: imwe ine password, uye imwe kuburikidza nekadhi smart.
- Kana iko kuita kwapera, zvinoita sekunge unofanirwa kusarudza kwaunoda kusevha kopi yekuchengetedza yekiyi: MuMicrosoft account, iri faira iro kana uchikwanisa uye uchida kuriprinta, unogona kuzviita.
- Sarudza dhiraivha iwe yaunoda kunyorera, asi kana iwe usiri kuda kunyatsovhara iyo USB, ipapo maitiro acho anomhanya nekukurumidza.
- Iwindo idzva rinowoneka, sarudzo yeiyo encryption modhi inofanira kuitwa: yekutanga yakasarudzika yemukati disks, nepo yekunze dhiraivha nzira yechipiri inofanira kusarudzwa, iyo mode inowirirana.
- Iwindo rinoratidzwa iro richaratidza dzese sarudzo dzasarudzwa kuti dzive dzakasimbiswa, maitiro e encryption anotanga nekukasira, iyo nguva ichatsamira pane USB drive.
- Paunopinza dhiraivha iyi mune imwe komputa, iwe uchaona iyo yekuverenga yekukanganisa meseji, ichiteverwa nenyevero yekuti dhiraivha inodzivirirwa neBitLocker.
- Zvakare, kana iwe ukabaya, bhokisi rinowoneka kwaunofanirwa kuisa password kuitira kuti vagone kupinda zvakajairika.
On macOS
Paunenge uine komputa yeMacOS maitiro acho ari nyore, ingoisa iyo USB iyo inofanirwa kunge yakamisikidzwa kare.
Mirira iyo pendrive icon kuti ioneke pane desktop, tinya kurudyi pane chishandiso, kana menyu ichiratidzwa, sarudza sarudzo "Encrypt", nyora pasiwedhi kuvhara.
PaLinux
Maitiro ekupa kiyi ari nyore, ngatione nhanho dzekutevera:
- Chishandiso chinobviswa chinofanira kuiswa, kana icon yacho yaonekwa padesktop, tinya-pazviri, sarudza sarudzo "Fomata vhoriyamu".
- Usati wamomesa chishandiso, kunyorera kunofanirwa kuiswa nekuisa password yaunofarira kuisa pendrive, ipapo maitiro apera.
Chii chekuita kuvhura uye kubvisa pasiwedhi kubva kune yakavharidzirwa peni yekutyaira?
Kuti ukwanise kuvhura chishandiso chakavharirwa, maitiro acho akafanana nekunyorera, zvinofanirwa kungotariswa kuti izvo zvinoitwa zvinozobva tazokuratidza kuti zvinofanirwa kuitwa sei mune mamwe masisitimu anoshanda.
Pamawindo
Isu tatoziva kuti Microsoft ine chikuva chine chakasarudzika chishandiso chekuvhara macomputer ekubvisa, uye kana chero chikonzero chero chipi zvacho mushandisi achifanira kudzima BitLocker, ivo vanongofanirwa kuita inotevera maitiro:
- Iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo pendrive (USB), isa password, tinya-kurudyi pane chakachengetedzwa chishandiso, enda kune iyo faira yekutsvagisa, sarudza sarudzo yekutarisira BitLocker.
- Sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzinoratidzwa, unofanirwa kudzvanya pa "Disable BitLocker".
- Meseji inoita senge "Reactivate BitLocker", inofanirwa kudzvanywa kuti system ibvumidze maitiro kuenderera.
- Kamwe kushanda kwacho kwaitwa, meseji inoonekwa ine chiziviso chekuti dhisiki rakabviswa.
Paunenge iwe waremadza kunyorera kweiyo inobvisa dhiraivha (USB), iri nzira inoshanda uye yakapusa yekuzviita, iyo yaunogona kukiya nekuvhura mamwe madhiraivha anodikanwa.
On macOS
Kubvisa kunyorera kuri nyore kwazvo, zvaunofanirwa kuita kushandisa nzira inotevera uye unobva wabvisa dziviriro ipapo.
- Iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza bvisika diski (USB) iyo iwe yaunoda kubvisa kunyorera, tinya pane icon yeiri kunze dhiraivha, kurudyi tinya pa "Decrypt".
- Pasiwedhi inoiswawo pendrive, iyo yaishandiswa kunyorera chishandiso, zvakakosha kuti ukwanise kuenderera mberi neiyo decryption, ibasa rinogona kutora chinguva chidiki, zvinoenderana nesaizi yechigadzirwa.
PaLinux
Muchiitiko chekuti mushandisi anoda kuvhura chishandiso chinobviswa neLinux, chaanofanirwa kuita kuve neiyo Hdparm application yakaiswa, chishandiso chinoshanda seyunifomu pakati pevazhinji Linux kernel madhiraivha.
Maitiro ekuzviita anoratidzwa pazasi:
- Dhawunirodha chishandiso, unogona kushandisa iyo -r sarudzo, kuti utarise chimiro chebiti, uyu murairo uri nyore.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chiri zita chairo rechishandiso chekuchengetedza icho chinodiwa kuvhurwa.
- Iko kukosha kwechigadzirwa kunoonekwa pachiratidziri, kana kukosha kuri 1, zvinoreva kuti inoshanda mu "readonly" mode kana, zvichikundikana izvo, kuverenga-chete, zvinoreva kuti yakachengetedzwa-kunyora, haitenderi kunyora chero chinhu zvachose .
- Kuti uenderere kuremadza kana kushandura iyo bit, iwe unofanirwa kunyora zvinotevera: 1 Sudo hdparm -r0 / dev / sdd.
Kana mushandisi aita wekutanga kuraira uye chinzvimbo chikabvunzwa, zvinozoonekwa kuti chadzokera ku0, zvinoreva kuti iyo yekuverenga nzira chete yadzimwa kana kuremedzwa.
Maitiro ekudzivirira mafaera pane USB Flash drive ine password yakasimba
Mukomputa pane chero nhamba yenzira dzinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza iyo data iri mupendende, pazasi tinovaratidza:
Encrypt Mafaira
Ndiyo sarudzo yekunyora ruzivo nenzira yakapfava uye inokurumidza, kuoma kunovapo ndekwekuti zvinokwanisika kunyorera mamwe mafaira, akadai seMicrosoft Word mafaera, senge chero chimwe chirongwa kana chishandiso chine password.
Chikamu chakavharidzirwa
Iyi inzira yekukomberedza mamwe mafaera ari mundangariro dzinobviswa, inopa mukana wekunyorera izvo zvinodiwa, asi zvinogona kuitwa neese ega ega mafaera aunoda.
Maitiro acho ndeechokwadi, ndeekuparadzanisa ndangariro yependrive chaizvo muzviviri, kuitira kuti chikamu chimwe chigone kuvharirwa nepo chimwe chisiri, zvese zvakachengetwa mukuparadzirwa kwakavharidzirwa zvinodzivirirwa, kuita basa iri zvinoshandiswa chinozivikanwa chombo Rohos Mini Dhiraivha.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti chikamu chacho chinofanirwa kunge chiine huwandu hunokwana 8 GB, ndicho chipimo icho chirongwa chine, zvisinei, icho chinopa kuti chirongwa hachidiwe kubvisa pendrive.
Kuti uvhare iyo, unofanirwa kushandisa iyo "Encrypt USB Drive" sarudzo kana, uchikundikana izvo, "Gadzira kiyi yeUSB", unofanirwa kunge uine kiyi yekunyora uye tinya pa "Gadzira diski", kuti upedze kusarudza saizi uye mhando yefaira system, iyo inopedzisa maitiro.
Encrypt the pendrive zvizere
Nenzira iyi, hazvigoneke kuti vamwe vashandisi vapinde pendrive, nekutadza inogona kuitirwa muWindows, saka mushandisi haadi kuisirwa chirongwa.
Chinodiwa chete ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve unogara uri Windows mushandisi, chishandiso chinozivikanwa seBitLocker.
Iwo akanakisa mapurogiramu uye zvishandiso zvekuisa password kune pendrives
Parizvino pamusika, pane chero huwandu hwezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kunyorera nekuvhara chinhu chekunze kana chemukati, titarise zvinotevera:
Rohos Mini Dhiraivha
Icho chishandiso chine hunyanzvi hwekusanyatsovhara iyo pendrive, zvisinei, iyo inotsemura diski memory muzvikamu zviviri, sekungovhara kwayo chikamu chendangariro.
Chirongwa chekuisa wizard chinobvumidza mushandisi kugadzira nyore chikamu, chine chikamu chinotakurika chinotendera icho kumhanya pamarudzi ese emakomputa, saka chikamu ichi chinogona kuwanikwa kubva chero kupi.
Bitlocker
Icho chishandiso chinopa sarudzo yekuisa password pane pendrive, inozoshandiswa chete, mukambani yeWindows operating system, iro chete dambudziko iro rinoburitsa nderekuti iWindows chete inayo, iri muControl. Panel, kuti uwane, sarudza sarudzo "Activ BitLocker".
USB Chengetedza
Iyo yakanaka sarudzo yekuisa password kune pendrive nenzira yakazara, zvinoreva kuti inogovanisa, pamwe nekuti haina kutsamira pane yakasarudzika system basa, unogona kuwana mahara maBhaibheri ekuchengetedza michina kusvika ku4GB, mune iyo kesi inoda yakawanda GB iwe unofanirwa kutenga iyo yakabhadharwa vhezheni.
Iyo sisitimu yekunyorera ndeye AES 256 bits, uye inoenderanawo neWindows 10, zvinongodiwa kuteedzera nekunamatira iyo faira kubva mundangariro yependrive.
Granite inotakurika
Iyo inopa chishandiso chakakodzera chinokutendera iwe kuti uise pasiwedhi pane pendrive, iyo yazvino vhezheni yakaonekwa pamusika inowirirana zvachose nedzimwe shanduro dzeWindows, inofanira kutorwa pasi uye kumhanya.
VeraCrypt
Icho chishandiso chekushandisa chinoteedzera chirongwa chakatangwa naTryCrypt, ine shanduro dziripo dzeWindows, MacOS, uye Linux, kunyorera USB drive iyo inopa dzakasiyana sarudzo, senge:
- Encrypt iyo yese yekutyaira.
- Nekudaro encrypt chete chikamu chemamwe mafaera.
- Gadzira akawanda madhiri pane dhiraivha.