Kubva 1.991, Linux yakwanisa kuzvimisikidza pakati peanonyanya kushandiswa masisitimu anoshanda munyika, zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havasati vaziva Maitiro ekuisa Linux. Munyaya inotevera tinokukoka iwe kuti uzive nhanho dzaunofanirwa kutora kuti uise pakombuta yako.
Linux ndeye Unix-senge anoshanda masisitimu.
Maitiro ekuisa Linux nenzira nhanho nhanho?
Chekutanga pane zvese isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti Linux yakagadzirwa naRichard Stallman pamapuratifomu akasiyana. Yakagadzirwa muUnix mhando, iine yakawanda-tasking, yakavhurwa sosi uye yakawanda-mushandisi mushandisi, ichiita sarudzo yakanakisa kune avo vanhu vaneta neWindows kana vanoda chimwe chinhu.
Linux ndeimwe yeanyore masisitimu anoshanda pamusika, asi kuti iiswe pakomputa yechinyakare, inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera:
- Iva nemakumi matatu nematanhatu kana makumi matanhatu nematatu pakomputa yako.
- 2GB inowanikwa RAM ndangariro.
- Isa kana kuva neyako boot disk se Unetbootin kana YUMI.
- Dhawunirodha iyo ISO faira, senge Ubuntu kana Elementary OS Freya.
- Iyo Pentium II kana Intel Celeron processor ine 256 MB ye RAM.
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Matanho aunofanirwa kuisa kuisa Linux nemazvo
1.- Sarudza kugovera kwaunoda kwaLinux
Linux ine sarudzo nhatu: mashandisiro ayo akagoverwa muhurongwa hwekushandisa, iwo mazinga eruzivo ane mushandisi uye chinangwa chaicho chakaiswa Linux pakombuta.
2.- Shandura odhiyo yebhoti yekombuta (Bootear)
Mushure mekusarudza kugovera kwaunoda kushandisa, unofanirwa kuisa webhusaiti ye distro uye kurodha pasi kune USB chishandiso nerubatsiro rweIO fomati. Tevere, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa yekunze ndangariro kuti ubatanidze iyo nekombuta.
Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kuiisa kubva kune yekushandisa system kutanga. Asi kumisikidza iyo BIOS iwe unofanirwa kupedzisa anotevera matanho:
- Isa USB mukombuta.
- Dzvanya pane "sarudza" sarudzo, uye "Vhura".
- Tevere, sarudza iyo "tanga" sarudzo uye bvuma mamiriro acho.
- Dhinda sarudzo "Nyora muIO image mode (yakakurudzirwa)" uye "ok".
- Pakupedzisira "gamuchira" maitiro ese uye voila.
3.- Tangazve komputa:
Kana ukangotanga kana kutangazve kombiyuta, sarudza motokari inowirirana neBios iyo kombiyuta yako ine kana chiyeuchidzo pane Linux. Chekupedzisira, ingotinya "Pinda" kupedzisa maitiro.
4.- Gadzira Ubuntu
Mushure mekusarudza iyo boot drive nekumaka Ubuntu, uchafanirwa kumanikidza F2 kusarudza mutauro waunoda kuve nawo mukugadzirisa kwako. Tarisa iyo "Start Ubuntu" sarudzo.
Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kumirira iyo inoshanda sisitimu kuti utange kuburikidza neUSB yawakanyora pakombuta, ipapo iwe unozogona kuona faira padesktop kuti umhanye iko kunyorera.
5.- kuiswa kweLinux
- Dzvanya pane iyi faira, ipapo iwe uchaona kuti iyo system inokugamuchira sei kuUbuntu.
- Sarudza mutauro uye tinya pane «Inotevera».
- Maka nzvimbo yacho uchishandisa iyo «Zoni» uye «Dunhu» iro rakagadziridzwa.
- Sarudza "Inotevera" kusarudza yako keyboard kugadzirisa.
- Enda ku "Zvikamu" uye tinya iyo "Delete all" sarudzo. Neiyi nzira iwe unogona kuve neLinux inoshanda sisitimu pakombuta yako, kubvisa chero imwe.
- Dhinda «Inotevera» kupedzisa kuisirwa.
Isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti main distros akavakirwa paUbuntu ndeaya: Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Studio, pakati pevamwe.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Linux shanduro izvo zviripo nhasi mumusika wehunyanzvi, tinokukoka kuti ushanyire chinyorwa chedu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai4iem9dGKM