Ungada here kuziva zvese zvinonakidza zvakapoterera iyo mashandiro emagetsi ezuva? Munyaya ino yese, isu tinokupa iwe neruzivo rwese rwakadzama nezve mhando dzemaseru ezuva uye zvese zvavanoita.
Mhando dzemasolar panels uye mashandiro.
Kushanda kwemaseru ezuva
Kana tichitaura nezvemaseru ezuva, isu tinoreva chinhu chinowanikwa mukati mekuiswa kwezuva. Basa rayo guru ndere kutora mukana wezvese simba rezuva, iro rinozivikanwa sema solar modules. Saizvozvo, kune mapaneru ezuva akakumikidzwa kune photovoltaic simba uye zvakare kune anopisa simba. Saka pane izvi tinogona kuratidza:
- Solar vateresi: izvi ndezve zuwa rekupisa simba simba. Vanosimudza tembiricha yemvura inotenderedzwa nemwaranzi yezuva.
- Photovoltaic Panels: yeiyo photovoltaic simba kuiswa. Ichi chiri seti yemaseru e photovoltaic, iine basa hombe rekugadzira magetsi emagetsi.
Photovoltaic mapaneru
Rudzi urwu rwepaneru rinowanzo gadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye rinoshandiswa pakuisa photovoltaic. Iwo mapaneru ane basa rekushandura mwaranzi yezuva kuva simba remagetsi nekuda kweiyo photovoltaic mhedzisiro yavanopa.
Muzhinji, iyi mhando yepaneru inogadzirwa nesilicon. Izvi zvinotora mukana wesimba remaphotoni ayo mwenje unopa kuti akwanise kuita maerekitironi kusvetuka kubva pasilicon.
Huwandu hwese maerekitironi anokonzera magetsi. Aya mapaneru ezuva anogadzira magetsi muchimiro cheazvino uno. Ivo vanogona kuenda neazvino vashanduri kuti vawane inoshandura yazvino.
Vanoshanda sei?
Photovoltaic mapaneru anoshanda nekutenda kune photovoltaic mhedzisiro. Kana cell photovoltaic ichigamuchira mwenje wezuva, izvi zvinoita kuti maerekitironi asvetuke. Naizvozvo, huwandu hwese maerekitironi anokwanisa kugadzira magetsi emagetsi, ndokuti magetsi.
Zvinhu zvakashandiswa
Kazhinji, maseru ezuva anoumbwa nekristalline silicon kana gallium arsenide. Izvi zvinogadzirwa kunyanya kune izvo zvinoshandiswa. Saizvozvo, makristasi esilicon anogadzirwawo zvinoitwa neiyo microelectronics indasitiri. Zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa kwesilicon, iwo mafotovoltaic mapaneru anogona kuva:
- Monocrystalline mapaneru
- Polycrystalline zuva mapaneru. Polycrystalline silicon ine nani kutendeuka, asi nemutengo wakaderera.
- Solar panels inopa matete matete.
Solar mapaneru ekuvaka matekinoroji
Iyo 6 cm silicon cell yakavhenekerwa kune 1 AU yakananga mwenje inogadzira yazvino ye0,5 amps pa0,5 volts. Gallium arsenide inotonyanya kushanda kupfuura silicon, nekuda kweichi chikonzero, mapaneru ezuva anokwanisa kuburitsa magetsi enzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzine mwenje wezuva wakanaka.
Iko kristaro inotemwa kuita madiki madhisiki. Yakapukutwa kubvisa chero njodzi yekucheka uye dopants akaisirwa mumadhisiki. Madhiraivha esimbi anoiswa pane yega yega pamusoro: diki yekubatanidza mukati pechiso chakatarisana nezuva uye chinobatanidza kune rimwe divi rezuva.
Maseru emagetsi ane mangani maseli ane photovoltaic?
Panhivha yezuva iseti yeaya ese maseru e photovoltaic, kunyangwe imwe neimwe ichipa mashoma mashoma esimba, seti yemaseru ezuva anokwanisa kugadzira simba rakaringana kuti ribatsire zvakanyanya.
Kuti uwane simba rakawanda, iwo maseru ezuva anofanirwa kunanga kuzuva. Zvakare, kumisikidza kwakajairika kwemaseru ezuva ndeaya:
- 36-maseru ezuva maseru: Rudzi urwu rwepaneru rinowanzo kuve rakanyanya kuenderana pamusika; inosangana nemaseru makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ezuva kuti awane kubuda kwemhepo ye36V.
- Solar mapaneru emakumi matanhatu maseru ane 60V voltage.
- Uye makumi manomwe nemasere-maseru ezuva maseru. Kuti uwane voltage yakakura kupfuura 72V.
Kana iwe waifarira ruzivo rwuri muchinyorwa chino, tinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire webhusaiti yedu kuti udzidze zvimwe zvinonakidza ruzivo nezve zvemagetsi senge Kuchengetedza Ziva kukosha kweiyi huru system! Kana iwe uchida kuenda zvakadzika mune urwu ruzivo, isu tinokusiira iwe vhidhiyo pane iyi nyaya.