ari mhando dzekhibhodi Ivo vanoshandira kuti vazvigadzirise kune zvakasiyana zvidikanwi zvemushandisi mune ino chinyorwa iwe uchakwanisa kuziva ayo akasiyana, pfungwa uye kuti ndeipi inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako, usamire kuiverenga.
Mhando dzekhibhodi
Sezvo michina yemakomputa yakauya pamusika anopfuura makore makumi mana apfuura. Pamwe chete navo ma keyboards akasvikawo mune imwe fomu yakachinjwa. Izvi zvakaumbwa nenzira imwecheteyo yavaisanganiswa nemataipureta, emanyorerwo nemagetsi. Nekuuya kwemacomputer, michina iyi yakanganikwa.
Iyo yekunyora system yakachengetedzwa, uye kunyange mamwe mamodheru akachengeta fomati uye kurongeka uye kurongeka kwemakiyi nenzira yavaive nayo neyekutanga tapureta. Zvishoma nezvishoma ivo vakagadziridzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye kukura kwetekinoroji. Isu tinogona kuona kuti mune nhare mbozha hunhu hwakasiyana hunowanikwa pane iyo keyboard.
Nhasi kune akawanda marudzi ekhibhodi akagadziridzwa kumakomputa uye tekinoroji mhinduro. Iko kushanduka kwainako kwave kwakakosha, uye ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mune chero michina yemakomputa. Nhare kana sisitimu yakashandisirwa kumakambani: asi ngatione zvakadzama mhando dzekhibhodi.
Yekhibhodi Concept
Mhando dzekhibhodi dzinoonekwa mukati mepasi rese remacomputer uye tekinoroji semhando yemhando yezvigadzirwa zvinobvumidza zviito zvakasiyana kuti zviitwe pamakomputa uye nharembozha. Iyo keyboard inobvumira mushandisi kubatanidza uye kutanga hukama necomputer.
Ruzivo rwunogadziriswa kuburikidza nemakiyi anotendera kuvaka mazwi uye data iro komputa kuburikidza neayo microprocessor mabasa inopa chirevo kune iro ruzivo. Mhando dzekhibhodi dzakatangira mumataipureti akagadzirwa pakupera kwezana ramakore reXIX. Kubva ipapo yakatorwa sereferenzi uye yakashanda sehwaro hwekuvandudza mamwe marudzi ekhibhodi.
Iyo inowanzozivikanwa inonzi QWERTY, iyo inoshandiswa kunyora nemaitiro ekunyora akagadzirwa makore apfuura nekambani kuitira kuita nzira dzehutongi. Kazhinji inonzi typing. Chimiro ichocho chakabatanidzwa mune yekutanga michina yemakomputa yakauya pachena kuburikidza neiyo IBM brand mukutanga kwema70.
Midziyo iyi yaidhura kwazvo uye yaingoshandiswa mumakambani makuru mashoma nemakambani. Mumakore makumi masere, makomputa nema keyboards zvakanyanya akashandurwa sechikamu chakakosha kumakomputa. Zvishoma nezvishoma.
Gare gare nekumisikidzwa kweazvino zvigadzirwa zvemunhu pamusika. Mhando dzekhibhodi dzakatanga kuve dzakasununguka pakombuta. Kubatana kwacho kwakazogadzirwa kuburikidza netambo.Nhasi tine tambo dzemagetsi dzisina waya dzinobatana kuburikidza neBluetooh system.
Kune zvekare zvinonzi zvinofambidzana izvo zvinounzwa nenzira inopenya pameso. Zvakare neaya akashandisirwa nharembozha kwaanoonekwa zvakananga pachiratidziri. Kune mamwezve akati wandei marudzi eyakagadziriswa keyboard akagadziridzwa kumitambo kana bhizinesi zvinodiwa.
Keyboard zvivharo
Parizvino keyboards vane makiyi avo akarongedzwa netsamba, zviratidzo uye manhamba mumabhuroko. Izvo zvakaiswa muzvikamu zvina zvakasiyaniswa nenhamba yekhibhodi, iyo alphanumeric keyboard, yakakosha keyboard uye inoshanda keyboard (Tichaona ichi chikamu zvakadzama gare gare).
Ndezvipi zvakakosha zvakanyanya?
Mazuva ano, chero huwandu hwemhando dzekhibhodi huripo pamusika uyo vanhu kana makambani vanogona kuwana kuti vazvigadzirise kune zvavanoda. Kukosha kwayo kwaunowana kunoenderana nekushandisa kuri kupihwa. Nzvimbo dzekutengesa dziripo alphanumeric kana zviyero zviyero chete.
Mamwe makambani eetekinoroji anoshandisa akashandura makibobhodhi ane chekuita nekutsvaga. Pasi rese tine kuti alphanumerics inouya mumidziyo yemakomputa yerudzi rwealphanumeric ndiyo yakakosha. Navo unogona kuita zviito zvakasiyana izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane ruzivo uye nekuzvipa iko kushandisa kwete chete kwekunyora asi kwekuraira kunyorera.
Inonyanya kushandiswa
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa keyboard munyika ndiyo inonzi alphanumeric QWERTY. Chikamu chemhando dzekhibhodi kazhinji chinouya kana mushandisi achitenga komputa. Typing masystem ekudzidza anoenderana nekuumbwa uye chimiro cherudzi urwu rwe keyboard.
Navo unotsvaga kushandisa minwe yemaoko nenzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda. Sekureva kwehunyanzvi, idzi mhando dzekhibhodi dzinovandudzwa kuitira kunyora nekukurumidza uye zvirinani. Makiyi akarongwa kwete maererano nemaarufabheti asi zvichienderana nemavara anonyanya kushandiswa mumitauro.
Panyaya yemitauro yeSpanish neChirungu, kunyora kwavo pamhando dzekhibhodi kwakafanana chaizvo. Ivo vane mamaki pamakiyi ayo anotendera iwe kuti uise yako yepakati index index uye munwe mudiki mune yakatarwa nzvimbo. Saka munhu anongoshandisa kufamba kweminwe kwete mawoko kana maoko.
Chero kupi zvako pasi pano kunoonekwa sekufarirwa uye kunoshandiswa kuita akasiyana mabasa. Uye kunyangwe mumidziyo yeselula isu tinogona kuona kuti idzi mhando dze keyboard dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uko kunyangwe vana vanogona kutanga kushandisa.
Zviratidzo
Iyo mhando yekhibhodi ine akasiyana maitiro ayo anovaita iwo akakosha uye akakosha eperiiperi mudziyo. Ingani nguva isu tisina kuona kuti keyboard yakakuvadzwa kana kurasikirwa nekugadziriswa kwayo. Zvinoitika ipapo kuti chiitiko chakamiswa zvachose, kudzikamisa maitiro uye kutambisa nguva tisingakwanise kuita basa kunyangwe tiine mbeva.
Iyo keyboard chikamu chakakosha checomputer kana chishandiso chinobatsira zvakanyanya kugadzirisa akasiyana siyana ezuva nezuva mabasa. Pakati pezvakakosha maitiro isu tinogona kutumidza zvinotevera:
- Icho chinhu chakakomberedza chekushandisa mumakomputa.
- Inopinda mukomputa kana mudziyo wekutaurirana kuburikidza nemavara uye zviratidzo.
- Inogadzira kutsamira pamakomputa, ichive chinhu chakakosha zvakanyanya
- Iyo yakakamurwa mumatanho akasiyana
- Inogona kunge iri yemhando ipi zvayo, ruvara kana mhando
- Ine makiyi nenhamba.
- Izvo zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana.
- Teak inogona kutsiviwa kana ichinge yaparara.
- Izvo zviri nyore kuchinjira kune chero chishandiso kana chishandiso.
- Inotaridzwa sedanho repasirese, saka vanogona kushandiswa chero kupi zvako pasi.
- Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemitauro nemitauro.
Iine makiyi akajairika anoshandiswa kumakirabhu mazhinji akadai se: ALT kiyi, ibasa rakaedzwa, kiyi yeCTRL yekubika iyo control, ENTER kiyi, kumisa mashandiro uye kutora maitiro kuita.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo
Mhando dzakasiyana mumhando dzekhibhodi dzinobvumidza kumisikidza misiyano zvichienderana nemimwe mamiriro, pazasi tichaona marongedzero akaitwa zvinoenderana nechimiro uye dhizaini. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vashandisi vadzidze mhando dzemakirabhu, sezvo izvi zvichivabatsira kururamisa maitiro uye nekuita mamwe mabasa anoshanda.
Iwo makhibhodi eWindows uye Mac akasiyana zvachose, kuumbwa kwawo pabhodhi hakuna kufanana, makiyi anochengetedza mabhureki akasiyana uye akasiyana mabasa, zvisinei nekuremekedza kurongwa kwemakiyi makuru. Aya ari mumhando yeQWERTY, uye akarongwa maererano nemutauro. Asi ngatione kuti ndeapi makhibhodi ari maererano nechimiro chavo
Tsika
Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa mhando dzekhibhodi pasi, inonzi zvakare yakajairwa keyboard. Iyo inowirirana yakanangana nekushanduka kwekhibhodi yeaya matapureta ekare. Yakashanda sehwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemamwe makhibhodi pasi rese, ndiyo hwaro hwemakhibhodi.
Izvo zvinoumbwa nenhamba dzekiyi dzakarongedzwa mumatanho akati wandei. Ivo vanogadzirwa mune zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa uye mamodheru uye vakashanda kudzikamisa maitiro muindasitiri, tekinoroji nesainzi. Maumbirwo ayo mumakiyi anovhara anotevera
Alphanumeric
Icho chikamu chikuru chekhibhodi uye chinonyanya kushandiswa. Iyo inoumbwa neboka remakiyi enhamba ari kumusoro uye mavara earufabheti. Aya haana kuiswa mumapoka maererano nemaarufabheti. Pazasi pane mapoka matatu emakiyi akadai seyepabha bar, iyo bhari yekudzima, mutsetse kusvetuka, pinda, uye kumisikidza kumusoro uye kwakadzika kesi.
Makiyi akakosha
Boka rayo remakiyi akarongedzwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, yekutanga ine kiyi inonzi "Dhinda Screen" kana "Dhinda peji", inoshandiswa kutora screenshots. Ipapo isu tine iyo "scroll scroll" kana "scroll scroll" kiyi, inoshandiswa kuvhara mupumburu wemapeji uye nekumisa pause, mune zvimwe zvinogadzirwa. Ivo vanoteverwa ne Delete Insert, Kumba, Kupera, Peji Kumusoro uye Peji pasi makiyi. Imwe neimwe iine basa chairo.
Chikamu chechitatu
Iri iboka remakiyi nemiseve yakananga kumakona mana emakadinali anoshandiswa kukwira nekudzika muzvinyorwa. Ivo vanomhanyisa kupuruzira pachiratidziro uye vanogonesa kutsvaga pane mamwe mapeji ewebhu.
Numeric keyboard
Inoumbwa neboka remakiyi enhamba akafanana nenzira yaanowanikwa pane karukureta. Navo unogona kuita arithmetic uye kukarukureta maitiro.
Basa rekiyi
Ivo iboka remitsetse yemakiyi ayo ari munzvimbo yepamusoro yekhibhodi. Boka rinotanga nekiyi kiyi, iyo inoshandiswa kubuda muchiitiko chiri kuitwa. Ipapo inline boka rekiyi kubva F1 kusvika F12. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvezviito zvakasiyana uye mashoma uye nekukurumidza mashandiro.
Ergonomic mhando
Mhando dzekhibhodi dzakagadziridzwa kuhunhu hwekugadzirisa kwemaoko. Izvo zvakagadzirwa chete kuti zvishande pakombuta makomputa. Ivo vanofananidza mamwe makhibhodi erudzi rwechinyakare. Iyo yekugadzirisa dhizaini iyo neimwe nzira inotsvaga kubvumidza yakanyanya kusununguka chinzvimbo. Zvekuti mushandisi agare kwenguva yakakwana pasina kunzwa chero kuneta.
Izvo zvakagadzirwa kuitira kuti zvibvumire maawa marefu ekushanda. Naizvozvi, makrampasi uye mamwe mhasuru kana kusagadzikana rutsigiro syndromes zvinodzivirirwa. Izvo zvinogona kugadzirwa nekushandisa nguva yakareba uchishanda pamakhibhodi.
Ergonomic keyboards akagadzirirwa kwemaawa marefu ekushanda apo mushandisi anogona kudzivirira uye kudzikisa chinyoro kana tsandanyama aches, zvichikonzerwa nehurombo hwekumira kwemaawa. Kune vamwe vanhu hazvina kugadzikana nekuda kwechimiro chayo chewavy. Kumwe kusagadzikana kunoratidzwa kana mushandisi akashanda hupenyu hwavo hwese nemhando dzetsika dzemakhibhodi.
Multimedia
Aya mamodheru akafanana nekodhi kiyibhodhi. Musiyano uripo mukuiswa kwemamwe ekuwedzera mamaki. Iko kwavanobvumira kudzora kwema multimedia mhando zviito. Aya mabasa anotendera kurerutsa maitiro eKutamba, kumira, Kumbomira, Kudzosera kumashure. Iyo inoshanda kune mamwe mavhidhiyo uye odhiyo zvirongwa, kunyangwe mimwe mitambo yemavhidhiyo.
Zviito pamhando idzi dzekhibhodi zvinoitwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Izvi zvinobvumira kupinda kwakananga kune zvinodzora pasina kushandisa izvo zviripo pakombuta.
Iko kiyi yekukiya inoshanda zvakanyanya, nekutarisa ivo vakanyanya kunanga uye vari padyo nemaoko, kuwana kwavo kuri ipapo. Sezvo isiri keyboard yakajairika, budiriro iyi yakagadzwa kuitira kuti inyatso nongedzwa kune vashandisi vari kugara vachishandisa zvinhu zvemultimedia, senge vazivisi vedhiyo, varidzi venzwi, maDJ, pakati pevamwe.
Iwo anowanikwa mumusika mune akasiyana mamodheru uye mavara, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, mualuminium epurasitiki kana zvidiki zvidzidzo zvinovatendera kuti zvibatwe nyore uye zvisina kurema zvakanyanya, zvine chekuita nekuti hazvisi kusiyana zvakanyanya mumutengo zvine chekuita nemhando dzetsika mamaki.
Zvichienderana
Iyo zvakare inonzi muhomwe makiyi, ivo vakagadzirwa neyakagadziriswa silicone zvinhu uye zvimwe zviri mupurasitiki musanganiswa. Ivo vari kurova chaizvo uye vanobatsira kwazvo kana uchishanda zvine simba nechinhu chinotakurika. Vanobvumira kupetwa uye kumonera kune mushandisi sezvaanofarira, zvinopesana nemvura uye nekuvhunduka
Izvo zvakagadzirwa nechimwe chidimbu uye kuchinjika kunogona kuitwa netambo dze USB. Mazuva ano, anochinjika asina waya ma keyboards ari kuitwa, ayo ari anodhura zvishoma asi anoshanda kwazvo.
Gamer keyboard
Mhando dzeGamer keyboard dzakagadzirwa kuitira kutora vateereri vanopa maawa kuti vafare mumitambo yemavhidhiyo. Kunyanya avo vanotora chikamu mumitambo yepamhepo neyemakomputa. Iwo ane boka remakiyi ekuwedzera ayo, akawedzera kune iwo echinyakare boka rekiyi, vanogadzira yakasimba kwazvo uye yemazuva ano keyboard.
Izvo zvinosanganisira mwenje, yakasimba uye akasiyana makiyi epateni, akashinga mavara, uye quirky dhizaini. Chinangwa ndechekubatanidza mutambi mune imwe nzira ine simba nemutambo. Iyo interface inokutendera iwe kuti ubatanidze mwenje nemanzwi nezviito zvemutambo wevhidhiyo.
Inopindirana kana chaiyo
Izvo zvinonzi zvinofambidzana keyboard mhando ndeaya anoonekwa pachiratidziri, kungave kunobva pafoni, piritsi kana mudziyo wekombuta. Izvo zvinogoneswa kuburikidza negonzo kana kana kuyedza kutumira meseji kana pasocial network. Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri kubata, mazwi kana mirairo inopihwa nekubata iyo skrini.
Iyi mhando yekhibhodi inoshandiswa nemaapplication. Iko kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu eApple neIfree vanochengeta pane avo maseru nhare. Izvo zvinoumbwa nemhando dzinoverengeka dzemhando uye dzinoenderana neiyo Smartphone software interface munzira dzakasiyana. Ivo vanogona kutosarudzika, vachibvumira vashandisi kuti vabatanidzwe mune yakasarudzika nzira.
Iyo yakanaka imwe nzira iyo inogadziridza nzira yekutaurirana. Kunyanya kana mamwe makomputa asina echinyakare keyboard system. Iyi keyboard yakashandura musika kana zvasvika kubhengi. MaATM uye mapurosesa ebhizinesi processors vanoshandisa iyi mhando yeinopindirana keyboard.
Iyo inongedzo kana hwaro ndiyo yechinyakare keyboard mhando, anowirirana makiyi ari nenzira imwecheteyo sezvavari mune echinyakare keyboard mhando. Iyo sisitimu inoshanda nekubata iwo akasiyana mirairo pamwechete nemamwe makiyi. Izvi zvinobvumidza kuwana nekukurumidza kune iyo nhamba uye alphanumeric keyboard.
Virtual keyboards anogara achigadziriswa. Zvimwe zvinogadziridzwa zvinoonekwa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti uwane hukuru hukuru pachiratidziri. Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana zvakanyanya ndeye swype system yatinozoona pazasi. S
swype
Aya ma keyboards ndeemhando chaiyo, yakafanana chaizvo neyechinyakare asi nehunyanzvi hwekuti ivo vane simba rakasiyana. Ivo vanogona kuwanikwa nekiyi kuburikidza nekupuruzira uye kwete nekudzvanya makiyi. Nekudaro iyo keyboard ine sarudzo apo mushandisi anogona zvakare kushandisa iyo yekurovera keyboard.
Swype keyboards, inokutendera kuti iwe ugadzire chirevo chekufungidzira. Ndokureva kuti, pakuisa tsamba yekutanga, mazwi ane chekuita neari kunyorwa anogadzirwa kumusoro. Kubatsira kuwana izwi rakajairika nekukurumidza uye haufanire kurinyora rese.
Inopa sarudzo dzemazwi dzakatorwa muduramazwi rayo kana iyo yakapihwa nechishandiso. Muzvitoro zvakasiyana zveapps iwe unogona kuwana chero nhamba yeSwype keyboards.
Zvinoenderana nemakiyi
Pazasi isu tinotsanangura mhando dzemakhibhodi anozivikanwa nemhando dzekiyi. Ikozvino pane akawanda mamodheru pamusika anoita kune mutauro. Vagadziri vezvishandiso zvemakomputa nhasi vanogadzira misika yakasiyana siyana.
Chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chinoitwa zvinoenderana nemutauro uye nenzvimbo mune vatengi. Izvo zvinoonekwa zvino maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemakhibhodi anotarisa kugadzirwa kwavo zvichienderana nemutauro isu tione.
Mabhii
Mhando iyi yekhibhodi inoronga iwo mavara zvinoenderana nemaarufabheti uye akasiyana zvakanyanya nemabatiro akaitwa mavara aya anowanzozivikanwa mumakadhi echinyakare. Ivo anowanzo shandiswa GPS zvishandiso. Kune vamwe vashandisi, mashandisiro ayo anova akaomesesa, kana vakambochinjisa kumisikidzwa kweQWERTY.
Vamwe vanozviona sezvakanyanya kushanda uye nechinangwa chekuonekwa, zvinonatsiridza hukama neichi chiito. Kunyangwe zvisinganzwisisike. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoenderana nekushanda kwayo mune imwe maminetsi.
QWERTY
Ndiyo yakajairika uye inoshandiswa munenge munhu wese. Zvichienderana nemakirabhu muSpanish. Zita rinouya kubva kune mavara ekutanga akawanikwa pane alphanumeric keyboard kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe. Vanouya kubva munzira iyo keyboard yaive yakarongedzwa pamataipureta makore mazhinji apfuura.
Nyika yeSpanish inoitora semhando inoshanda yekhibhodi, uye vazhinji veavo vatsva kunyika yekomputa. Ivo vanofanirwa kudzidza kushandisa iyo Qwerty system. Ivo vane peculiarity kuti iri mhando yekhibhodi ine inoshanda chaizvo mashandiro.
Azerty
Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvishandiswe nevagari vanotaura chiFrench. Kunge QWERTY, yakarongeka zvinoenderana nemavara ekutanga ealphanumeric keyboard. Asi mune ino mavara ekutanga ndiAZERTY. Ndirwo rudzi rwekukanda pakati petsamba QW neAZ. Saka panowanikwa mavara QW, anochinjirwa kuAZ.
Pamusoro pane manhamba kubva pa1 kusvika pa0, asi nemusiyano wekuti uushandise unofanirwa kumisikidza iyo «SHIFT» kiyi. Yakagadzirwa nenzira iyi kuitira kugadzirisa zvimwe zvikanganiso izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakagadzirwa mumhando yeQWERTY. Kubvumidza kumisikidza uye kupurinda boka revatambi senge ampersand (&), kusimbisa mavara epasi uye ekumusoro mavhawero uye dzimwe sarudzo dzakasiyana neyakajairwa keyboard.
colemak
Rudzi urwu rwebhodi rakagadzirwa kuitira kuisa mavara anonyanya kushandiswa padyo neminwe yakasimba. Iyo zvakare inogadzirisa iyo QWERTY pfungwa, uye inoisa mavara acho mune rakasiyana kurongeka.
Dvorak
Nemhando iyi yekhibhodi yakatsvaga neimwe nzira kuvandudza iyo QWERTY keyboard, kuitora kune yepamusoro nhanho yekuita. Vashandisi vakaratidza kuti hapana musiyano wakawanda, uye musiki akaongorora zvese zvikanganiso zvetsika keyboard. Chinangwa chavo chaive chekumisikidza kabhodhi nyowani iyo yakanga isina zvakawanda sehuwandu
Iro zita rinobva kune iro chairo rakagadzira, mainjiniya August Dvorak. Ndiani aifunga kuti nekhibhodi iyi aigona kuita kuti vashandisi vawedzere kuzvimiririra nemaoko, achivaisa kuti vashande zvakaenzana, vachitsvaga chiyero muchiitiko ichi. OL zano raive rekudzivirira mushandisi kubva pakubata zvisina kunetsa nzvimbo. Makiyi anonyanya kushandiswa ari pamutsetse wepakati padhuze nemavhawero akakosha.
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemapurogiramu esoftware
Vashandisi vakakwanisa kushandisa akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda, akadai seWindows, Linux uye Apple. Ivo vanogona kupupurirana kune mumwe kune musiyano mukuru mune yavo interface. Iyo keyboard haina anosara uye ine hunhu hwakasiyana kwazvo mune yega yega. Ngatione pazasi ndedzipi mhando dzekhibhodi maererano nesisitimu inoshandiswa nekombuta.
Windows
Zvinotendwa kuti muLatin America uye yakawanda yepasi iyo Windows system ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa, iyo keyboard yechikonzero ichi inogadzirirwa nenzira yechinyakare. Nekudaro, ivo Windows vagadziri ivo pachavo vanogadzira keyboard iyo inosanganisira yakakosha kiyi ine Windows logo. Iyo kiyi inobatsira kuenda zvakananga kune iyo peji remba re software.
Iyi keyboard system inoenderana nerudzi rwechivanhu uye yakajairika kana chero mushandisi achitenga komputa ine yakavakirwa-mukati Windows inoshanda sisitimu. Hunhu hwacho hausiyane, kungoti kiyi inowoneka padyo nekiyi «ALT» kiyi uye inosungirwa pamakomputa ane Windows anoshanda system, mune chero shanduro dzayo.
apuro
Zvakafanana neWindows asi nemamwe mashoma makore ekushanduka-shanduka, Apple yakagadzira keyboard iyo yaakaisanganisa mumakomputa ayo eApple. Izvo zvinobvumidza mutengi kuwana akasiyana anoyevedza. Kunyangwe isiri iyo system iyo izere nekuzivikanwa. Apple ikambani inoburitsa mamiriro-e-iyo-software software uye kusimudzira kwemacomputer zvigadzirwa uye zvishongedzo.
Iyo Apple keyboard inoumbwa nhevedzano yemakiyi akakosha anongowanikwa pairi. Chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha ndicho chinonzi "Raira" kiyi. Iyo inoshandiswa kusanganisa nemamwe makiyi uye kuwana akasiyana mashandiro pamwe chete neinoshanda system.
Pane misiyano mikuru pakati pewindows keyboard uye Apple keyboard, pamwe nezvimwe zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso iyo "ALT" kiyi muWindows, iyo inowanikwawo muApple, dzimwe nguva inomiririra "Command" makiyi. "Raira" rinowanikwa pasi pekhibhodi pakati penzvimbo bar uye iyo "ALT" kiyi
Macbook Pro keyboard
Mhando iyi yekhibhodi yaive imwe yekutanga yeakarongeka mhando iyo Apple yakaisa mumakomputa ayo. Yakaverengerwa muMacbook Pro modhi makomputa, ayo akaburitswa muna2008. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ine tambo yekubata iyo yakatsiva iro bhaa rebasa. Bhawa rinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechishandiso chiri kushandiswa.
Inopawo menyu yezvinhu zvekuona zvinobatsira mushandisi kuti ave nehunhu huzhinji pane chiito chavanoda kuita. Zvinhu zvacho zvakasiyana kwazvo uye zvinokutendera kuti utore nzira dzakasiyana dzekumisikidza iyo. Parizvino irwo rudzi rwekhibhodi inobatwa ruoko iriko pamusika.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvichienderana nechishandiso chakavhurika, bhawa rinopa rondedzero yesarudzo yekudyidzana, ichiratidza kwete chete mabhatani "akadhirowewa" pabhawa asiwo chero chimwe chinhu.
Basic mobiles uye Smartphone
Kunyangwe ivo vasati vawira mukusaishandisa. Nharembozha zhinji dzichiri kuchengetedza pfungwa yekubata kiibhodhi, ndiko kuti, ndiyo yekhibhodi yechinyakare iyo iri pazasi pechidzitiro. Mhando dzenhare idzi dzinodhura zvakanyanya uye dzichiri kuwanikwa pamusika. Makore mazhinji apfuura nekuuya kwemafoni. Iwo keyboards aive akafanana neaya ari pamafoni epamba ekutanga.
Nekusvika kweBlackberry uye kutanga kwenguva kweaya anonzi smart mafoni, tekinoroji yakatanga kusimukira uko mamwe maserura aitova nemhando mbiri dzekhibhodi. Mune mamwe mazwi, mamwe mafoni aive neiyo tekinoroji ye-on-screen touch keyboard uye yechinyakare panyama keyboard.
Iwo ekupedzisira mafoni ayo aive nemuviri keyboard yaive BlackBerry. Chero zvazvingaitika, kumisikidzwa kwekhibhodi kwakaramba kuchichengetedza maitiro echinyakare keyboard uye QWERTY maitiro. Kune zvishandiso zvinotengeswa muLatin America neSpain. Mazuva ano mafoni ese ane iyo Android system iyo inosanganisa iyo Swype -style yekubata keyboard.
Remote control
Iyi mhando yekhibhodi haina kujairika kucherechedzwa mumusika. Vagadziri vemitambo yemavhidhiyo vaiisa chete mumisika uko kwavo kwevhidhiyo mutambo wekutengesa wanga uchikwira. Iyo mhando yekure kure kutonga nekhibhodi, yakafanana neiyo Joysticks inoshandiswa muPS4 PS3 uye PS4.
Iyo ine yakavakirwa-mudiki diki keyboard iyo inobatsira mutambi kuisa mazita asingashandisi eiri-skrini mabhatani. Mimwe nyaradzo inosanganisirwa semidziyo uye zvishongedzo mupakeji yavo. Asi sezvatakataura, kutengesa kwavo hakuna kuwandisa nekuti havaenderane nemhando dzese dzemitambo yemavhidhiyo kana michina yemakomputa. Ivo vanofanirwa kunge vakagadziriswa kare.
Zvinoenderana nezvikamu zvaro
Imwe yemhando dzemakhibhodi akagadziridzwa neimwe nzira, anozivikanwa nekuve nezvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana zvikamu. Musiyano uripo mune zvimwe zvinhu zvatichaona pazasi.
Zvokuimba mhando
Aya marudzi emakhibhodi akagadzirwa kuitira kuti ape iyo yevatengi mhando zvichienderana nekupokana. Vanobvumidza kuchengetedza zvakakwana kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Ivo vakavimbika uye vanokutendera kuti ushande navo uine chivimbo chakazara. Kukanganisa kwavo ndeyekuti ivo vari kudhura zvishoma.
Iwo makibhodhi ane pasi pekiyi yega yega chinhu chidiki chinonzi switch, chinovatendera kuti vaone kumanikidza kunoitwa pamakiyi. Saka inotumira chiratidzo kune iyo keyboard kudzora microprocessor uye nekudaro inodzivirira kusashanda kuti kuitike. Shanduko idzi dzinozivikanwa nevanoziva zvemakomputa accessories.
Iwo anonziwo Cherry naTabien uye anogona kumira yakasimba kwazvo kumanikidza. Iwo akakodzera kune vanhu vanoshanda nema keyboards zuva nezuva kana vari kungogara vachitamba online. Izvo zvinhu izvo zvavanogadzirwa ndezvemhando yepamusoro, ndosaka mutengo wakakwira, sezvo vachipa mushandisi kugadzikana.
Membrane keyboards
Aya marudzi emakhibhodi haana kusimba senge apfuura. Izvo zvinoumbwa neane rubbery pamusoro iri pasi pemakiyi. Ivo zvakare vanogadzira nzvimbo, vachiona kumanikidzwa pane kiyi yakadzvanywa. Ichi chishandiso chidiki hachina senge tekinoroji senge yapfuura uye ndosaka mutsauko waro mumutengo uye mamodheru.
Nekudaro, ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kwenguva pfupi kana kana mushandisi asingashandisi iyo keyboard nguva dzose uye zvachose. Saka zvinogadzirwa zvichibva mukugara. Rimwe dambudziko rinowanikwa nema keyboards aya, nekufamba kwenguva uye nekupfeka, makiyi anonamira uye kudzikamisa basa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa chikamu chemukati chekiyi kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka zvakare.
Zvekubatana
Pakutanga mhando dzekhibhodi dzaive pasi pekombuta. Chigadzirwa chinouya pamwe chete nekombuta. Saka zvaive zvisingafambike. Yaive yakafanana nemataipureta neterevhizheni pamusoro. Aya mamiriro akachinja kana izvi zviwanikwa zvakabviswa mukombuta, zvichikwanisa kumisikidza kubatana zvakazvimiririra kune komputa kuburikidza netambo.
Iko kushanduka uye kusimudzira kwemhando dzekhibhodi zvino bvumidza kuumba rusununguko kune iyo keyboard. Izvi zvakabuda nenzira yakanaka kwazvo, nekuti kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chishandiso chakakoromoka. Inogona kutsiviwa nekukasira. Parizvino makibobhodhi akabatanidzwa pakombuta zvisina waya, asi regai tione kuti iwo mabatanidzwa akaita sei.
Via USB tambo
Inozivikanwa pasirese, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kubatana uye iyo inochengetedza iwo mamiriro akajairwa emhando dzekhibhodi. Inobvumira kubatana kumakomputa kuburikidza ne USB tambo. Izvi zvakabatana kune chiteshi chakanangana uye mushure mekuvandudzwa kudiki kwemutyairi, isu tinoramba tichitanga kushanda nekhibhodi.
Izvo zvakapusa uye zvinotendera kubatana kwakatendeka, zvinouya nemarudzi akasiyana siyana uye zvigadzirwa, pane mavara akajeka, ane mwenje. Chero chero rudzi rwekhibhodi inogona kuuya ne USB tambo kuti ishandiswe pane chero komputa.
Wireless kubatana
Makiribhodhi erudzi urwu akabatana kuburikidza nechiteshi chiri padoko re USB. Inofambisa iyo bluetooth chiratidzo kune iyo keyboard uye yakatanga kushanda zvakajairika. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo uye zvinogadzira kusununguka kukuru kushanda. Tambo hadzipo uye dzine yakafanana kana hombe kushanda pane wired keyboards.
Nhasi pane akasiyana mamodheru ari pamusika. Vashandisi vanozvitenga semakeke anopisa sezvo ivo vari vakasununguka kwazvo kushanda navo. Kugarisana kunovimbiswa kumakomputa ese, zvisinei nekambani yavavari. Ivo chikamu chekushanduka kwetekinoroji yezana ramakumi maviri nemasere
PS2 kubatana
Kugadzira ekutanga prototypes ekubatanidza wired keyboards, komputa musangano makambani akagadzira akateedzana emidziyo akaverengerwa muma processor. Iyo PSP-mhando yekubatanidza yakazove yakanaka kwazvo uye inobatsira panguva iyoyo.
Iyo sosi yakaverengerwa mumakomputa mazhinji uye inokutendera iwe kuti ubatanidze iyo keyboard nekombuta kuburikidza neiya anonzi anowedzera kuwedzerwa kana PSP kubatana. Izvozvi iri kushandiswa uye kunyangwe iyo nyowani michina haina iyi mhando yemachiteshi.
Nehuwandu hwetsamba
Kunyangwe iine hukama nemakhibhodi akagadzirwa kune mimwe mitauro. Kune mhando dzemakhibhodi akagadzirwa zvinoenderana nenhamba yetsamba. Izvo zvinovakwa kutanga kubva pane dzinoverengeka sarudzo dzatichaona pazasi:
Normal
Iyo ndiyo yakasarudzika mhando yekhibhodi inowanikwa pamusika, inogovaniswa mumasangano akasiyana eruzhinji uye inobvumira kuwandisa kwevanhu. Ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye ane zvese zvekutanga zvine chekuita nekushandisa yechinyakare keyboard. Makiyi anosanganisirwa ndiwo akakosha. Zvimwe zvinoitirwa maNotibhuku uye makomputa edesktop. Iwo madiki kwazvo uye anoshanda.
Zvisinei nehukuru hwayo, zvakare ine alphanumeric keyboard, iyo «ESC» kiyi, museve makiyi uye neapo neapo yakakosha kiyi. Kuwedzerwa kwemabasa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekiyi «FCN» kiyi. Uye iwo anowanzo aine anenge makumi mana makiyi.
Yakawedzerwa
Iwo ndiwo akajairwa uye echinyakare makhibhodi akaonekwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino. Ivo vanosanganisira makiyi ese. Inoenderana nekhibhodi yakazara sekutsanangurwa kwayakaitwa pakutanga mumakhibhodi akajairwa, uko mabhureki ese akataurwa uye makiyi akasarudzika anosanganisirwa, senge eaya multimedia kiyibhodhi.
Nhamba
Maitiro akagadzirwa nema keyboards anonakidza. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kupa vashandisi mukana wekushanda chete nenhamba. Ivo vanokutendera iwe kunyoresa mashandiro mumabhangi masangano, mabhizinesi uye zvinobatsira kwazvo kune ese marudzi emakambani emari.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinovashandisa semamwe marongero ekunze. Kana uchida kuzadza zviito zvine chekuita nesvomhu uye mamwe mashandiro esvomhu. Ivo anowanikwa nyore mumusika uye mutengo unosiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo. Vanogona kuve nehunyanzvi kuburikidza neyechinyakare USB tambo kana kuburikidza neBluetooth isina waya kubatana.
Kuwedzera uye akakosha makiyi
Makiyi akakosha anotariswa mune mamwe maipiriponi michina. Vanogona kusiyana nerudzi. Ivo chikamu cherutsigiro rwekuwedzera urwo vamwe vashandisi vanoda kuti vakwanise kuita zviitwa zvavo. Vanoita mabasa ekuwedzera anowedzera mashandiro nemaitiro. Pakati pekiyi dzakakosha dzese chero khibhodi ine zvinotevera:
- Alt, inobvumidza kuwana kune mamwe mamodule uye mirairo iyo inobatsira kuita chiito chakati, inoshandiswa musanganiswa nemamwe makiyi ekupa hupenyu kune yakatarwa dhata kana mashandiro.
- Ctrl. Inowanzo shandiswa kushanda pamwe chete nemakiyi ekumusoro anoenda kubva kuF1 kuenda kuF12 (Vamwe vanokwira chete kusvika kuF10), ivo vanoshandawo kumisikidza dzimwe multimedia-mhando nzira.
- Esc. Iyi teak yekuwedzera inoshandiswa kubuda maitiro kana chirongwa nekukasira, inoshandiswa zvekare kubuda modhi dzechivhenekeri mumaonero akazara evhidhiyo.
- Dhinda Screen. Pakutanga kwechinyorwa ichi isu takange tatora chimwe chinhu maererano nekiyi iyi. Inonyatso shandira kutora pfuti yeyazvino komputa skrini. Iyo inonziwo kubata, zvakakosha kwazvo kana zvichidikanwa kuve neruzivo rwezviri pachiratidziri. Pakutanga yaibvumidza mukana wekudhinda magwaro uye mapikicha pachiratidziri.
- Mupumburu Lock Inokutendera kuti uvhare kumwe kufamba. Parizvino ine basa rayo rekutanga kumisikidza mimwe mirairo yeExcel, izvi zvinoshandiswa kufamba sekunge tiri kuzviita negonzo.
- Kumbomira / Inter. Iyo kiyi isina kushandiswa uye yaishandiswa kumisa zvese zvaiitwa pakombuta
- Insert, inoshanda kuisa imwe mhando yezvinyorwa patinonyora, ndiko kuti, kuisundira kunogonesa mashandiro ayo mazwi ari kumberi anonyangarika, zvinobatsira kwazvo kujekesa kwezvinyorwa kana zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kunyorwa zvakananga . Chiito chakadzimwa kana tikachimanikidza zvakare.
- Kumba uye Kupera, makiyi aya anobatsira kufambisa iyo inotora kutanga kwekutanga kwetambo kana isu tiri kushanda mune chinyorwa chinyorwa. Zvakare patinoda kukwira kana kudzika kana tiri pawebhu peji. Icho chinhu chinobatsira kuchinjanisa kushanda pasina mbeva.
- Del, inoshandiswa kakawanda uye iri mhando yekudzima. Inobatsira vanhu kubvisa chimwe chinhu chiri pamberi pechinyorwa ndima, kudzima tsamba netsamba, kana ikasiiwa yakadzvanywa inobvisa nenzira inoenderera zvese zvese zviri munzira yayo. Pane zvinopesana, kiyi iri pamusoro pe «Enter» kiyi inokutendera kuti ubvise nzvimbo yapfuura. Pane mamwe makomputa inoita kunge "Back Delete" uye ine museve unonongedzera kuruboshwe.
- Peji Kumusoro uye Peji pasi makiyi maviri akakosha zvakanyanya kana iwe ukadzidza kuashandisa nemazvo. Ivo vanobatsira kufambisa iyo inotora zvakanyanya. Ndokunge, vanomiririra izvo zvinodaidzwa mune mamwe magwaro kupaza peji, izvo zvinogona kuve kumusoro kana pasi.
- Shift, ndeimwe yemakiyi anopa kuiswa kuchirongwa chefaira kana kukonzera oparesheni. Inoita kuti mabhii makuru amboita zvinyorwa zvemashoko muIzwi, inoshandiswa zvakare kumisikidza zviratidzo zvinowanikwa pamusoro pemakiribhodi enhamba uye mamwe makiyi enhamba.
- Pinda, kiyi inoita kuti ishande uye kana inobvumidza kuenda padanho rinotevera mukunyora kana uchishanda paIzwi mafaera. Icho chishandiso chakakura chinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kune avo vanoshandisa chero mhando yekhibhodi.
Iwo makiyi akakosha anobatsira kupedzisa iro basa rinoitwa uchishandisa keyboard. Nekudaro, pane mhando hombe dzemakiyi akasarudzika ayo anogoverwa maererano nerudzi rwekhibhodi inotengwa.
Mimwe mhando yemakirabhu ane mamaki uye zviratidzo pazasi pemakiyi anotangira paF1 kusvika F12. Inoitwa nekutsikirira kiyi inonzi Fn (Rinoshanda) uye inobatsira kwazvo pakuita yakakosha zviito.
Base makiyi uye magwara
Aya makiyi anoiswa pane yega yega yekibhodhi nekuti anoshanda sereferenzi yekuita kudzidza kwekhibhodi kunyora mukomputa. Ivo vane akateedzana madiki macalligns ayo ari chaizvo pane akakosha kiyi uye anoshanda segwara rekuti vanhu vaise minwe yavo voenderera nekunyora.
Ukama nekutapa
Kwemakore mazhinji izwi rekuti typing rakatanga kushandiswa kuitira kudzidzisa vanhu mukubata matapureta makhibhodi. Izvo zvaive zvekudzora zvese zvishandiso nenzira yakawedzerwa, kuwana kunyatsoita uye kugona mukunyora.
Iyi nzira yakagadziridzwa makore mazhinji apfuura, uko kwaive nenyanzvi mukubata kwematapureta anonzi typists. Vamwe vanhu vakakwanisa (uye vachiri varipo) kunyora nekukurumidza uye nemazvo vasina kutarisa pabhodhi, kungotarisa pachiratidziri.
Nhasi nzira yekutaipa ichiri kushandiswa pasi rese. Mhando dzekhibhodi dzakakosha kwazvo zvishandiso zvepasirese zvemakomputa. Saka kubata kwayo kunoenderana neruzivo rwekutaipa.
Ndeapi magwara pane iyo keyboard
Aya makiyi anomiririra gwara uye ari mune imwe nzvimbo nzvimbo. Iyo minwe inofanirwa kuve yakamisikidzwa kuitira kuti maoko anyatso zorora usati watanga kunyora. Makiyi anoratidza kune mushandisi panofanirwa kuve neminwe, ndosaka iine chiratidzo chidiki chinoratidza nzvimbo inofanirwa kunzwikwa munwe wega.
Pane iyo QWERTY mhando keyboard, pane maviri madiki tabo ari nyore kwazvo kubata. Idzi dzinowanikwa pane tsamba "F" uye "J". Iwo minwe yeindekisi yeruoko rumwe nerumwe inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo iyoyo. Zvimwe zvese zvigunwe zvinozoiswa kurudyi uye kuruboshwe zvinoteedzana.
Kune chikamu chayo, chigunwe chiri munzira inogona kudzvanya iyo bhawa yemuchadenga. Iyo mimwe minwe yakasara ichienda kune iyo tsamba inodiwa, kumusoro uye pasi. Asi ngatione zvakadzama mashandiro anoita ruoko rumwe nerumwe.
Ruoko rwerudyi
Munwe weindekisi, sekutaura kwatakaita, uri pane tsamba "J", ine mucherechedzo mudiki. Munwe wemhete unoiswa pakanyorwa "K", nepo wepakati chigunwe chakaiswa pane tsamba "L" uye munwe mudiki wakaiswa pane tsamba "Ñ". Munwe wega wega unokwira kumusoro uye pasi kuchengetedza gwara uye kurongeka kwemavara. Kuwana neiyi nzira vamwe vese.
Ruoko rweruboshwe
Izvo zvinzvimbo zvinotevera. Tsamba "A @ inofanira kuperekedzwa nekamunwe kadiki, tsamba" S "nemunwe wemhete. Nepo tsamba "D" iine munwe wepakati uye iyo "F" inogamuchira wepakati munwe. Kufanana neruoko rwerudyi, minwe inofamba zvinoenderana nemavara aanoda. Saka kugadzira mapoka emazwi anodikanwa nemitsara.
Kugadzirwa kweiyi sisitimu kwakatanga muma70, apo ruzivo rwakabatwa kuburikidza nemataipureta. Maitiro acho aikurumidza uye typists vaidikanwa kuti vabudirire mukuita. Kuitira kugadzirira akasiyana marekodhi uye zvinyorwa.
Yekhibhodi kugadzirisa
Wese mushandisi anogona kuve nesarudzo yekushandisa imwe nguva zvishoma kugadzirisa yavo keyboard. Mune ino kesi, kana imwe yemhando dzemhando yepamusoro kiibhodhi yatengwa, zvigadziriso zvinogona kugadzirwa kwazvinogona kuchinjiswa kune zvido zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Vemazuva ano programmers vanogona kunatsiridza kuita kwe keyboard kuti vatsvage maonero ari nani enzira. Mumakambani akasiyana tinogona kuona kuti vashandisi vangani vanowana zvakanakisa kubva kwavari. Ivo vanogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo kwavo kuita mune maitiro kunowedzera zvakanyanya.
Ndeipi mhando yekhibhodi yandinoda?
Uyu mubvunzo unozvibvunzwa nevakawanda pavanofunga zvekuwana komputa. Izvi zvinowanzouya nekhibhodi yakavakirwa-mukati. Semuenzaniso isu tine maLaptops anotakurika michina, ayo akashandura mhando dzekhibhodi kuchinhu icho. Zvisinei, makomputa aya ane zviteshi zvekunze zvinogona kubatsira kuburitsa keyboard inoenderana nemamiriro akanakisa.
Asi maitiro ekuziva kuti ndeipi mhando yekhibhodi inokodzera zvinodiwa nemushandisi. Kutanga isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu, Chekutanga pane zvese, kuti tizive zvatichazoda komputa uye kana tisingazove nazvo kumba. Wobva wafunga kuti nhasi makomputa chishandiso kwete chebasa chete, asiwo chekugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Iyo komputa inotibvumidza kubatana nenyika yekunze, kuita mabhangi kuendesa, enzanisa zvigadzirwa, kubvunza zvemarudzi ese, uye kunyange kutamba. Muchidimbu, nhevedzano yezviitiko zvinotora chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwedu. Vamwe vanofunga kuti makomputa akatsiva terevhizheni mune yakakwira muzana. Izvo zvaive kusvika makore mashoma apfuura nzira dzine hunyanzvi dzekutaurirana muvanhu.
Zvakakosha kugonesa nzvimbo yatinoziva kuti tichava chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwedu. Saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nharaunda ine tafura yakanaka uye zvinongedzo zvinobvumidza iyo michina kuti iiswe neayo akasiyana siyana eperiiperi maturusi. Pakati pavo keyboard.
Nezve kusarudzwa kwekhibhodi yakanaka kwazvo yekushanda nayo. Kurudziro yedu yakanangana nekuwana uye kuve nerumwe rwemhando dzekhibhodi iyo inonyanya kugadzikana zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Kazhinji kiyibhodhi dzakagadzirwa neApple dzakakwana kwazvo uye dzinobvumidza hukama hune hushamwari nekombuta.
Nekudaro, zviri nani kuti uzvizive nekhibhodi pakutanga. Saka kuti isu tine chinobatsira chishandiso chiripo zvisinei nekugadzira uye modhi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti zvinoshanda sei uye chengeta mupfungwa kuti zvakakosha kuti utenge imwe yemhando yemakhibhodi ane iyo QWERTY kumisikidza muchiSpanish. Isu tinozviziva sei? Kungoti nekutarisa kana iine tsamba "Ñ" iri kuruboshwe.
Tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu kuburikidza neanotevera ma link:
Maitiro ekumisikidza iyo keyboard