Mhando dzePC makabati, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana mumusika wemakomputa anga achichinja zvigadzirwa zvavo kubva pakuonekwa, vese vane hunhu hwavo, isu tichavavaratidza mune ino chinyorwa.
Mhando dzeKabineti
ari mhando dzePC makabati Munyika yekomputa icho chimiro, chinozivikanwawo sekombuta kesi, casing, chassis kana tower, chakagadzirwa nesimba zvinhu, zvinogona kugadzirwa nepurasitiki kana simbi, zvine basa rekuchengetedza zvemukati zvemakomputa. kubva kune vamiririri vekunze senge hunyoro, guruva kana chero chinhu chinokuvadza michina.
Mhando dzemakabineti emakomputa, munyika yekomputa, anozivikanwawo nemazita akasiyana, kugadzirwa kwavo kunoitwa nezvinhu zvakasimba senge simbi kana mapurasitiki akaomarara, pakati pemabasa avanayo, chikuru ndechekuchengetedza zvemukati zvemukati zvekumiririra. chaiwo enharaunda ayo anowanzo kukuvadza makomputa.
Mumusika wemakomputa pane chero mhando dzemhando dzemakomputa makabhati dzinogona kutengwa zvinoenderana nekuravira uye nezvimwe zvinodiwa nemushandisi, pazasi ticha taura zvinotevera:
Barebone
Rudzi urwu rwekabhodhi rine dhizaini yayo muchimiro cheshongwe diki, kukura kwayo kunoenderana nenzvimbo dzakamanikana, ichive chimwe chehunhu hukuru hwerudzi urwu, saka inosarudzwa nevashandisi vazhinji, zvisinei, vanopa kumwe kunetseka kuri kuita pamwe nekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvacho, iyi mamiriro haigamuchire mashoma ekuwedzera maturusi.
Rudzi urwu rwePC kabhineti zvakare rine chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti chisafadze, senge chinopisa zvakanyanya, zvese nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hushoma, zvisinei kufefeterwa kunoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwezvishongedzo uye zvinodiwa nesimba rekushandisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhando iyi yemakabati ine akawanda madoko eUSB nedonzvo rekuzadzisa michina yavo mishoma, se: floppy drive inobvumidza kugadzirisa zvishandiso zvekunze, USB diski kana ndangariro, pakupedzisira ivo vanonziwo Cube nekuda kwechimiro chavo. .
Mini shongwe
Ndiyo mhando yekabati iyo inoumbwa neimwe kana maviri 5 ¼ ”drive bays, uye maviri kana matatu 3 1/2" drive bays, zvese zvinoenderana nebhodhi reamai, unogona kuwedzera mamwe makadhi ekuwedzera anoita kuti komputa ishande yakagadziridzwa.
Kazhinji, uyu modhi hauratidze matambudziko neUSP chiteshi dzinopisa, mhando dzerudzi urwu diki diki kabhineti ine yakakwira yekutengesa index, kunyangwe iri diki dhizaini, zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuwedzerwa kubhodhi, tembiricha yayo inogona ive yakasununguka uye haina kuburitsa chero mhando matambudziko.
Desktop
Rudzi urwu rwekabhineti, ine hunyanzvi hunosiyaniswa kubva kune mini minara nemaitiro ayo, ndeimwe yevanotengesa zvakanyanya parizvino, chakanakisa ndechekuiisa padhesiki, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira kudzikisira tsvina yekuchengetera mukati., kazhinji tarisiro inoiswa padivi pako.
Hafu shongwe kana hafu shongwe
Pakati pemhando dzemakabineti epa pc, iyi modhi inowanikwa, ine saizi yakakura, saka zvakanakisa kuisa zvimwe zvishandiso pakombuta, kazhinji nguva dzose makabhati aya ane mana ¼ "mabheji, uye mana 5 ½" mabheji. ine nzvimbo yakanaka yakakwana iyo inobvumidza iwe kuisa mamwe makadhi uye zvimwe zvishandiso, zvisinei, zvese zvinoenderana nebhodhi reamai iro rinotendera kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu.
Torre
Ndiro rakapamhamha uye rakasununguka mhando kabhineti yemamodheru ese akagadzirirwa michina yekumba, iwe unogona kuwedzera yakawanda nhamba yezvishandiso nemidziyo inogona kushandiswa kana saizi yemakadhi uye huwandu hwayo, uigamuchire.
Pakati peaya mamodheru tinogona kutaura anozivikanwa duplicator shongwe, ayo anogona kuve nenhamba yakakura yeCD kana DVD yekurekodha mayuniti, uye pakati pavo ine nzvimbo dzekuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu.
Server
Icho mhando chebhineti chisiri chakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemudzimba, nekuti ine shongwe hombe kunze kwekushaya yakanaka yekushongedza dhizaini, inotora nzvimbo yakawanda, ivo vanonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dziri kure uye kupi pane kupindira kwakawanda kwevanhu, senge kugadzirisa data.
Chinangwa chekuvandudzwa kwemakabati aya chinoenderana nekupa mushandisi mushandirapamwe, maererano nezvinhu zvekumusoro izvo hazvimiriri izvo zvakakosha, izvo zvakakosha maSeva uye kufefetedza kune iyo system yese.
Rudzi rwe server, kazhinji rune sosi yesimba uye yekudziya kupisa kuitira kuti ienderere mberi nekushanda kwayo kana chero basa rikatadziswa, zvishandiso izvi zvinogara zvichisunganidzwa kune isingagone kumisikidzwa magetsi (UPS kana UPS), inodzivirira michina kubva magetsi akakwira, uye zvakare ane hunhu hwekutadza mumagetsi network, sevha inoenderera nekushanda kwayo kwenguva yakatarwa.
Rack
Rudzi urwu rwekabhineti rwakafanana neiyo server modhi, basa rayo rakanangana nekuita zviitiko zvakakura zvekugadzirisa ruzivo uye vane simba rakasimba rakakura kupfuura chero chero chishandiso.
Iyi modhi yemhando yepamusoro, ndiyo inosunganidzwa kune imwe fenicha zvinoenderana nezviyero, mumhando iyi yemakurukota vanoiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakakwana, izvo zvinodikanwa nekuda kwetembiricha yakakwira inobuda pavanenge vachigadzira data kugadzira.
Nezve musoro wenyaya wekutonhora kwePC, tinokukoka kuti ubaye Liquid pc kutonhora.
Zvinotakurika
Rudzi urwu rwekabhineti runogadzirwa nechimiro chisingakwanise kupatsanurwa, zvinoreva kuti kabati iri rine zvese zvakabatanidzwa, izvo zvisingavatenderi kuti vawedzere, uye zvakare vanopisa zvakanyanya uye nyore nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvese zviri mukabati. .chikwata.
Kukura kweiri kabhineti kunoenderana nechiratidziro chayakaisa, pamwe nemidziyo yese, uye nekufamba kwenguva, zviyero zvidiki zvinoonekwa pamusika, semuenzaniso ultrabooks.
Nekudaro, inopa mukana wakakura, komputa inosanganisirwa mukabineti, senge iyo keyboard, yekutarisa, uye yekubata panera, ichiita kuti ive komputa inotakurika.
Yakabatanidzwa kuchiratidziri
Iyo mhando yekabati, iyo ine yakasarudzika dhizaini, iko kuwedzera kwenzvimbo muchimiro chayo kubva kumashure neCRT yekutarisisa kana LCD skrini, iyo inosanganisa akasiyana akakosha uye anoshanda zvikamu zvemidziyo izere, sezvinoita mamaboard, iro rakaomarara diski, iyo dhisiki dhisiki dhisiki, magetsi, mafeni, pakati pezvimwe zvishandiso.
Iyi modhi yakagadziridzwa ichifunga nezvekuchengetedza nzvimbo, ine gungano uye kushandiswa kwetekinoroji kwakafanana nemidziyo inotakurika; kuwedzerwa kwezvinhu kunogumira maererano nenzvimbo, kune ese aya maficha vane yakakwira hupfumi kukosha.
Zvakajairika makabati
Imhando yemakabati ayo anosarudzwa nevashandisi vakajairika, zvisinei, hazvisi zvekuti vane hunhu, vanongosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinhu nekuzvichengetedza kubva kumabasa avo epuraimari.
Gamer makabati
Rudzi urwu rwekabhineti runowanzo kuperekedzwa nemwenje yeLed, pamwe nerudzi rwefriji inodarika izvo zvinodikanwa zvekutarisirwa kwezvinhu izvo zvinovimbisa simba.
Iyo ine mamwe maratidziro anokatyamadza, mamwe emamodeli ayo ane girazi rakadzikama pane zvivharo padivi rega remidziyo, iyo inoshanda kuratidza zvirimo zvemukati mayo.
Horizontal cabinet
Iyo ine simbi simbi ine rectangular chimiro, yakaiswa yakatwasuka, yakafukidzwa ne fiberglass base, jira kana rudzi rwepurasitiki inopikisa.
PC Cabinet Zvimiro
Mhando dzakasiyana dzecc makabati, pane mamodheru pamusika wemakomputa makabhati, ane iwo maitiro avo, anoti:
Yemukati nzvimbo
Iyo yemukati nzvimbo iyo yekombuta kabhodhi ine chinhu chakakosha chinhu, nekuti inobatsira kuhurongwa hwakakwana hwezvinhu zvese, ichive yakakosha nyaya maererano nekutonhora, izvo zvinoita kuti chishandiso chipe simba.
Cable manejimendi
Tambo idzi zvinhu zvakakosha zvekubatanidza izvo uye chimiro chekombuta, izvo zvinogoverwa nekuiswa munzvimbo dzakarongeka kuitira kuti zvisaonekwe, pamusoro pazvo hazviratidze kusagadzikana mumabasa emushandisi.
Compatibility
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mune dzimwe nguva makabati emakomputa haawirirane neATX uye MIcroATX mamaboardboard, inyaya isingafanirwe kufuratirwa, nekuti ine sarudzo.
Kuyerera kwemhepo uye kutonhora
Mazhinji makabati ane mafeni avo epamberi nechinangwa chekuti kufefetedza mweya kupinde mumidziyo, zvakare zvinoitika muchikamu chekumashure kudzivirira kuwunganidzwa kwemhepo inopisa.
Mberi kubatana
Izvi zvinhu zvinowanzoiswa kumberi, kuti zvibatanidzwe neaboardboard kuitira kuti vakwanise kushanda, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi, aya madoko anogona kushandiswa.
Hard dhiraivhu kana Manyiminya drive bays
Parizvino haina kuunza chero chinetso, zvinogona kuoneka kuti ruzhinji rwemakabhineti emakomputa ane aya makamuri ekutyaira akaomarara ane 2,5 uye 3,5.
Zvinhu zviri mukabati
Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinoenda mukati mekombuta kabhokisi kana bhokisi, izvo zvinoita kuti mashandiro ayo aite, pakati pazvo pane:
- Hard dhisiki (HD).
- RAM.
- Kunobva simba.
- Kadhi network kana kadhi.
- Kadhi reVhidhiyo kana kadhi.
- Processor.
- Kadhi rine ruzha kana kadhi.
- Motherboard kana mamaboardboard.
- Kuchengetedza unit.
- Optical madhiraivha eDVD neBlu-Ray vaverengi uye makadhi kuverenga.
Kukosha kwe cabinet
Mhando dzemapabineti epc, anozivikanwa sekesi yemakomputa, anomiririra kukosha kukuru nekuti chivakwa chakagadzirwa nemidziyo yesimbi isingaite ine basa rekudzivirira zvemukati zvemukati zviri mumidziyo.
Pamusoro pechinhu chekudzivirira, inopawo kurongeka uye nyore kwekubatana kwakasiyana kwemukati kuitira kuti zvibatanidzane nenzira yakakodzera nemumwe.
Kukosha kwemakabati aya ndeyekuvimbisa kuti zvemukati zvemukati, zvekuti zvinochengetedzwa kubva kuzvinhu zvekunze zvinokuvadza kune hupenyu hunobatika hwemidziyo, pakati payo inotaurwa: guruva, tembiricha uye nezvimwe.
Kugoverwa kwechikamu
Komputa kesi inogona kuve nemabhokisi emagetsi anopa simba mukati mekombuta, pamwe nemabhaidhi ekutyaira maDVD, maCD, nezvimwe zvinhu.
Kutaura pamusoro pepaneru rekumashure, rine zvinokodzera zvakakodzera zvezvinhu zvinouya kubva kubhodhi reamai, pamwe nekumakadhi ekuwedzera, makadhi emifananidzo, nepo kumberi kwepaneru kune simba, kumisazve mabhatani uye maLED anoratidza chimiro checomputer. simba, hard disk kushandiswa uye internet network mashandiro.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti ucherechedze kuti makabati mazhinji ekare ane turbo mabhatani ayo anotadzisa kushandiswa kweprosesa, uye nekufamba kwenguva anga achinyangarika nekuti anoiswa sekare.
Inogona kuonekwa mune itsva kabhini dhizaini, iwo mapaneru ayo ane mukana wekubatanidza akagadziridzwa madhivhisi senge USB ndangariro, Firewire, mahedhifoni, mamaikorofoni, pamwe neyakajaira memory memory kadhi.
Saizvozvo, maLCD skrini anogona kuratidzwa anoratidza mushandisi mashandiro e microprocessor, tembiricha, system system, zuva, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha, mazhinji emidziyo iyi inofanirwa kuve yakabatana neaboardboard, kuitira kuti kushandiswa kwavo kuve kwakanyanya mushandisi- zvine hushamwari uye zviri nyore, izvo zvinogonesa uye zvinoita kuti ubudirire mashandiro ekombuta.
Kugadziriswa kweKabineti
Iyo yekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvivakwa izvi zvakakosha kuti uve wakangwarira kwazvo nezve zvemukati zvinhu uye zvinhu, senge iwo mahwendefa epasi, ayo anogara akasungwa kusvika pasi, mune dzimwe nguva kusvika kumucheto mumwe wechikamu chemukati chekabineti, zvese zvazvichaita zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwedare remakurukota, uye nemabatirwo akaitwa zvinhu zvacho.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mamwe marudzi emakabati senge iyo ATX modhi, dhizaini yavo ine slots iyo inofanirwa kufumurwa kuti iise zvekuisa uye zvinoburitsa zvishandiso, izvo zvinosanganiswa mubhodhi reamai rezvipenga zvemidziyo, zvakare vane akakosha makadhi slots kuwedzera, kana mushandisi achida kuchinjisa michina.
Chisingafanirwe kusiiwa kumashure kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza isimba rekushandisa, iwo anofanirwa kuve ari kumusoro, uye akamisikidzwa mukati, anofanirwa kubviswa zvine hungwaru kana uchiita kugadzirisa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kufambiswa zviri nyore kuti zviitwe zvakanaka kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa, pane yepamberi pani iyo mune mamwe marudzi senge iyo ATX dhizaini ine 51/4 "mabhesi mune ayo optical vaverengi, USB vaverengi uye flash ndangariro zvinosanganiswa.
Kuwanika kune yemukati yekabineti
Kupinda mukati memakabati emakomputa, zvingave zvivakwa zvazvino zvine pani imwechete, senge rudzi rwechivharo icho chiri nyore kupatsanura, chakasungirirwa kuhurongwa hwekabineti, uye mushure mekubviswa iyo inobvumidza mukana kune zvese zvinhu zvakaita se mamaboard, makadhi ekuwedzera, uye akasiyana madhata ekuchengetedza dhata.
Kugona kufungidzira macc makabati mukati, zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti zvivakwa zvazvino zvine pani imwechete, yakafanana nechifukidziro chiri nyore kubvisa, chakabatanidzwa nezvikwiriso zvakakosha ku cabinet, uye mushure mekubviswa vanogona cherechedzwa zvese zviri mukati mekabhodhi senge: iyo mamaboard, makadhi ekuwedzera uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza ruzivo.
Mhando dzemakabineti epc ndedzechinyakare uye zvichienzaniswa nemadhizaini azvino uno, kuitira kuti agadzirise kana kubvisa madhiraivha e diski, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu, iwo maviri epaneru mapaneru anofanirwa kubviswa, achifukunura huwandu hwakanaka hwezvikwiriso, izvo zvakaita kuti zviome. .
Nekudaro, munguva dzino dzazvino kune chero huwandu hwemakabati umo zviri nyore kubvisa zvinopinda pasina chinodiwa chematurusi akakosha, nekuti zvimisikidzo zvakatsiviwa nenjanji dzepurasitiki dzakagadzikana uye mabhureki anoita kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvinoshanda uye zvakapusa. , kungave kwekunze kana mukati.
Nhoroondo yemakabati makabati
Kana uchitaura nezve komputa kabhodhi, zveshuwa kuda kunozvarwa kuziva kuti zvimiro izvi zvakave zvakakosha sei kumidziyo yemakomputa.
Zvakakosha kuti vashandisi vazive kuti izvi zvakatanga muna 1972, kambani yeIntel payakagadzira microprocessor yekutanga inozivikanwa, iri nhamba mazana mana nemakumi mana nemana, iyo yakavhura nzira yekuti makomputa apinde mudzimba, zvinova zvakazoitikawo gare gare neApple muna 4004; ipapo muna 1976 Commodore naTandy vakaonekwa.
Iyo Commodore kambani yakatanga kugadzira yayo imwechete-block makomputa aive nekhibhodi uye yemagineti tepi kuverenga, pamwe neTandy's TRS-80, iyo yakawedzera tarisa neyakasiyana wiring, nepo Apple yakatengesa makomputa ayo asina kabhineti kuti avadzivirire.
Mushure mekuwanda kwemakomputa epamba akaenderera nemutsara wekusanganisira iyo keyboard mubhodhi remakomputa, makambani eCommodore neThomson akaunza zvimwe zvingasarudzwa muna 1982 nemhando yeCommodore VIC 20, uye yakakurumbira Thomson TO7, iyo Vaive nezvikamu zvakasiyana. iyo keyboard uye kabhini yekutarisa, chete Macintosh 128K, ini ndakaenderera nekuwedzera iyo yekutarisisa muhabhineti, ichiratidza dhizaini dhizaini yenguva dzino.
Nekufamba kwenguva, ruzhinji rwemidziyo yemumba rwakaenderera mberi nechinangwa chekubatanidza keyboard kubhodhi, inofanirwa kunge ichizivikanwa makambani Commodore naThomson, muna 1982, vakagadzira mimwe michina, kunyanya iyo Commodore VIC 20 modhi, uye inozivikanwa Thomson T07, vakaverenga zvakasiyana zvinhu zvakaita sekhibhodi uye nemonitor, chete Macintosh 128K, yakasarudza kuwedzera tarisiro ku cabinet, ichiratidza yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika dhizaini munguva dzino.
Nekufamba kwenguva, makambani akasiyana anogadzira akasiyana marudzi emapc makabati, ayo anotaridzika kunge anoyevedza, achiva tarisiro nyowani mukushanduka kwemakabati nyaya yekufefeterwa uye ruzha, iyo yaive ichivandudza nekufamba kwenguva uye kunyange iripo.