Kubva pakagadzirwa ma processor, Intel ne AMD vakakwanisa kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zveCentral Processing Unit, kusvika pakukakavadzana pakati pe Best processors yemusika mune ino 2021, pazasi isu tichakuzivisa iwe nezve izvi, hunhu hwavo, inova ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Intel uye AMD ndivo vanogadzira makuru ma processor.
Ma processor akanakisa pamusika muna 2021
Ma processor kana epakati ekugadzirisa unit madiki madhiraina ane basa rekududzira mirairo kuburikidza nesimbi, nekuverenga mashandiro ane musoro uye masvomhu kubva pane yekuisa uye kuburitsa yeyuniti. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mapurosesa anomiririra huropi hwecomputer kana komputa.
Nekuda kwekukosha kwaro mukushanda chaiko kwemunhu kana komputa makomputa, dhizaini yayo yakachinja pamusoro pemakore, ichigona kuratidza simba rayo, mutengo, kugona kwayo uye pamusoro pese mukana wekushandisa simba shoma.
Nzira yekusarudza akanakisa maprosesa?
Ese ma processor ayo nhasi ari kutengeswa kana ayo anga ari pane imwe nguva, akagadzirirwa kuita mashandiro ese anokumbirwa, asi kune mamwe mamodheru anotarisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kune mamodheru ane zvemukati dhizaini dhizaini yakanangana nebasa rehunyanzvi, mamwe achienda kune yakapusa basa.
Saka mumusika tinogona kuwana maprosesa akagadzirirwa kuhofisi, nzvimbo yekushandira uye kunyange vatambi. Nzira yakanakisa yekuvaziva ndeyekuvaparadzanisa mumapoka, sezvatichaona pazasi:
Ma processor ehofisi
Ichi chikonzero nei 2 kana 4 yakakosha uye ina tambo processor inogona kushandiswa mumahofisi emakomputa, semuenzaniso, Intel Core i4 uye AMD Ryzen 3 APUs. zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe software kana zvishandiso.
Ma processor enharaunda yehunyanzvi
Munzvimbo ino, zvakafanira kushandisa maprosesa ane yakakwira tambo uye machira, nekuti software yacho inokwanisa kutora mukana wekuraira unoratidza zvirongwa zvakaita se3D Studio, Cinema 4D, DaVinci Resolve kana zvimwe zvakafanana izvo zviri inokwanisa kufananidza mabasa.
Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo ndechekuti zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinogona kubatsirana, kana zvine hunhu hwakafanana nemakadhi emifananidzo.
Mimwe yemamodheru akagadzirirwa basa iri ndeye HEDT renji rema processor kubva kuIntel uye AMD, senge Intel Core iX uye AMD Threadripper, ma processor aya anosvika makumi matatu nemaviri uye tambo makumi matanhatu neshanu aine mukana wekugona kubata hombe nhamba ye RAM ndangariro mune yega yega mamaboard.
Ma processor epamba
Musika wepamusha kana makomputa edesktop ndimo mune mazhinji ma processor ayo nhasi akagadzirwa nevakagadziri vakuru vanoenda, kunyangwe isiri iyo inobatsira zvikuru. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo yese Intel Core renji uye iyo AMD Ryzen ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa nekuda kwekuita / mutengo wakaenzana.
Kune makomputa anoita mashoma mabasa, unogona kukodzera iyo Intel Core i3 kana AMD Ryzen 3 ine mashoma macores. Kana ivo vachishandiswa kutamba, Intel Core i5 uye i7 kana AMD Ryzen 5 uye 7 ine avhareji epakati manhamba.
Kana izvo zvauri kutsvaga ari akanakisa maprosesa ekushanda nawo, Intel Core i9 uye AMD Ryzen 9 ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemakora hwakanakira izvi.
Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuona kuti yega yega ma processor aripo mumusika nhasi akagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvido zvemumwe nemumwe, kungave kwemutengo, chiitiko kana simba.
Zvinorevei mazita uye nhamba pane yega processor zvinorevei?
Mazita ane processor anokwanisa kuunza nyonganiso yakawanda kune vashandisi, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwenhamba nemazita, asi kana tikateerera tinokwanisa kuona kuti chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chiripi uye zvarinoreva.
Ose maviri AMD neIntel ane mashanu akasiyana mapoka eva processor, asi ese ari maviri anoshandisa akafanana mazita ekuremekedza maererano nehurefu.
- Ma processor ekupedzisira-ekupedzisira: AMD ine Athlon neIntel ine Pentium neCeleron.
- Iyo Yakadzika-Mid renji: Intel inopa Core i3 uye AMD neRenzen 3.
- Pakati mapurosesa: AMD muridzi weRenzen 5 uye Intel, Core i5.
- Mid-High renji: Intel ine Core i7 uye AMD, Ryzen 7.
- Ma processor ekumusoro-soro: AMD ine Ryzen 9 uye Intel ine Core i9.
Chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kuziva ndiyo nhamba yechizvarwa iyo CPU kana processor kadhi rine, semuenzaniso: mune iyo Ryzen 7 3700X, ndeyenzvimbo yepamusoro-yepakati ye AMD ine 3rd Generation yekuvakisa. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye Intel Core i5-10600K, iri 10th Gen average processor.
Iyo AMD Ryzen 9 5900X ndeimwe yemapurosesa ane simba kwazvo aripo nhasi.
Ndeapi matanho akakosha anofanirwa kuve neprosesa yakanaka?
Clock kumhanya
Izvi zvinoyerwa muGHz, uchifunga kuti iyo yakakwira, iyo inokurumidza processor ichaverenga. Iwo ma processor ekupedzisira auya pamusika, anowanzo gadziridza kumhanya zvinoenderana nekushandisa kwaanopihwa uye netembiricha yayo.
Neichi chikonzero, iwe unogona kuona iyo yepasi uye yekumhanyisa kumhanya iyo inogona kusvikwa kana processor yasvika 100% uye tembiricha yayo haina kunyanya kukwirira.
Processor processor
Iwo maCPUs azvino ano arova musika ane akati wandei ma processor mukati, akasiyana pakati pe4 kusvika ku12 cores nekwanisi yekuita yega yega mabasa ayo. Muzhinji, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutenga maCPU ane mana macores.
Threads muma processor
Threads ndiyo nhamba kana huwandu hwemaitiro iyo CPU inogona kubata yakazvimiririra, ayo anowanzo kuve akaenzana iwo macores. Mazhinji maprosesa aripo nhasi ane kugona kuverenga kwakawanda, ndokuti, musimboti mumwe unogona kugadzira tambo mbiri. Panyaya ye AMD, vanoidaidza kuti SMT kana panguva imwe chete multithreading uye Intel seHyper-Threading.
Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho ndechekuti processor ine tambo dzakawanda inotibvumidza kuti tiite zvimwe zvinhu panguva imwe chete, pamwe nekugona kunakidzwa nekuita zvirinani.
TDP
Iyi ndiyo huwandu hwekupisa hwakayerwa muma watts (W) iyo chip inogona kuburitsa panguva yekumhanya chaiyo. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uzive kuti inopisa sei processor yacho ichapisa uye sarudza yakanaka heatsink yekuchengetedza chaiyo tembiricha mune mudziyo.
Processor processor
Ma processor ese ane ndangariro nekukurumidza kupfuura RAM, iyo inoshandiswa kumhanyisa kuiswa kwemirairo nedata pakati pe RAM neCPU. Kana iyo data kubva kune yekupedzisira isingawanikwe mune cache, iyo RAM ndangariro inosvika mberi uye zvishoma zvishoma.
Nhasi, kune matatu akasiyana marudzi eCache.
IPC
Ndiyo nhamba yemirairo kana nhanho dzinogona kuitwa nekumhanyisa wachi. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuvakwa kweiyo CPU, nekuda kweizvi machipisi emazuva ano ane akakwira maIPC.
Mapurosesa ekare ane iyo yakafanana wachi yekumhanya seyazvino, ane mashandiro mashoma, yega yega kutenderera kunogona kuita mashoma mirairo. Iyo CPI haina zvirevo.
AMD Ryzen 3 3100, yakanakisa processor pamusika.
Chii chakawandisa?
Iyi tsika inoshandiswa kuwedzera kana kuwedzera kumhanya kweprosesa inogadzira kuita kwepamusoro, uye nekuwedzera kumhanya kwechigadzirwa.
Imwe yevagadziri inopa vashandisi yakagadzikana processor inoshanda mu3,7 GHz, uye inotamba nekuchengeteka kwayo, pasina kutora mukana weiyo yakazara processor, ichikwanisa kushanda kusvika ku3,8 kana 3,9 GHz pasina kuburitsa dambudziko. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi Overclock kana OC.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Overuls, zvazvinosanganisira, mashandiro ayo, zvakanakira nekuipira kwetsika iyi, shanyira yedu chii chiri kupfeka.
Intel Core i9
Iwo matanhatu Akanaka maProsesa pamusika muna 6
Mune anotevera Chinzvimbo, tichaenda kunoona akasiyana maitiro eatanhatu epamusoro mapurosesa akapinda mumisika yehunyanzvi panguva ya2021.
1.- AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: Iyo inodikanwa yehunhu hwayo / mutengo
Inoonekwa seyakanakisa yepakati-renji processor yavakakwanisa kugadzira, zvichibva paZen 3 yekuvakisa iyo inovandudza mashandiro paIPC yega kusvika 19%. Neichi chikonzero, ndiyo processor yakakodzera yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, sezvo iine musimboti mumwechete wakagadzirirwa kuita zvirinani.
Uye zvakare ine multicore inoshanda zvakakwana kuitira kuti kuodha kusape matambudziko, pamwe nehunhu hunotevera:
- Ine 6 cores uye gumi neshinda.
- Base wachi: 3.7GHz kusvika 4.6GHz.
- Cache: L1: 768KB, L2: 3MB, L3: 32MB.
- Kukiyiwa: Hongu.
- nhuri: AM4.
- PCI Express vhezheni: PCIe 4.0.
- TDP / TDP: 65w.
- Temp. max.:95 ° C.
- Inoenderana ne: Windows 10, RHEL x86 uye Ubuntu x86 64-bit.
- Yekurangarira mhando: DDR4.
- Platform: Bhokisi processor.
- Chigadziko: AM4.
- Imwe waya.
2.- AMD Ryzen 3 3300X: Iyo yakachipa processor kumusika?
Yakaburitswa mu2020 uye kubvira ipapo yave imwe yeanonyanya kukosha shanduko muPC vatambi venyika, zvisinei, iyi modhi ichiri isingakwanise kupfuura iyo Intel Core i9-9900K kana iyo Ryzen 9 3900X. Asi kukosha kwayo uye mashandiro acho ndizvo zvakakosha izvo zvave kudikanwa nevashandisi vazhinji, kunze kwekuva ne:
- Iyo ine mana cores uye 4 tambo.
- Base wachi: 3.8GHz.
- Architecture: Zen2.
- Turbo: yakakura kupfuura 4.3GHz.
- Kunonyanyisa ndangariro kumhanya: DDR4 3200MHz.
- Cache: L1: 256KB, L2: 2MB uye L3: 16MB.
- 2 migero.
- Yakavhurwa frequency: Hongu
- Yekurangarira mhando: DDR4.
- CMOS: 7nm.
- Kunonyanyisa tembiricha: 95 madhigirii.
- Chigadziko: AM4.
- TDP: 65w.
- Thermal mhinduro: AMD Wraith Kubira.
- Unoda CPU ine simba.
3.- AMD Ryzen 3 3100: Yakachipa uye yakanakisa kuita
Kana iwe uchitsvaga processor isingadhuri isingagadzi mari yakawanda muhomwe yako, haufanire kutenga yechipiri, unongofanira kuenda kuchitoro chako unotenga AMD Ryzen 3 3100. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo ine kuita kwakanaka uye inogona kufananidzwa nemamwe akafanana.
Chinhu chakakosha zvakanyanya nezve processor iyi ndechekuti inoshandisa simba shoma uye kazhinji ine tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusimbiswa pachigadzirwa ichi ndeizvi:
- Ine 4 cores uye gumi neshinda.
- Frequency: Basi: 3,6 GHz uye Max.: 3,9 GHz.
- Kugadzira: TSMC 7nm FinFET.
- Cache: L1: 256 KB, L2: 2 MB, L3 16 MB.
- TDP: 65W
- Chigadziko: AM4.
- PCIe 4.0: sí.
- Architecture:Zen.
-
Platform: Bhokisi processor.
4.- AMD Ryzen 9 5900X: Mamwe masimba
Iyi processor yakatengeswa mukati memwedzi waNovember 2020, ichiita iyo diki pane vatanhatu, kunze kwekuiisa samambo wevashanduri vese vegore rapfuura. Iyo AMD Ryzen 9 5900X ine zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Architecture: Zen 3 (64-chidimbu)
- Cores: 12
- Shinda: 24.
- Kakawanda: Base: 3.7 GHz uye Tumuti:4.8 GHz
- Cache: L1: 768 KB, L2: 6 MB, L3 64 MB.
- Yekurangarira interface: DDR4-3200.
- Kugadzira: TSMC 7nm FinFET.
- Chigadziko: AM4.
- Temp. max.: 90 ° C
- Yakawanda tambo.
- Imwe waya yekuita.
5.- Intel Core i9 10900K: Iyo processor yakagadzirirwa vatambi
Kana iwe uchida kutamba, Intel Core i9 10900K pasina mubvunzo ndiyo yakanaka processor yako, sezvo yaive yakagadzirirwa neakanakisa mhando imwechete tambo inobatsira kusvika 5 GHz yekumhanya. Iyo zvakare octa-musimboti uye inogona kumhanya patambo gumi neshanu saka kuwanda kwayo kuverenga kwakanyanya zvakanyanya.
- Ine 10 cores uye gumi neshinda.
- Cache: 20MB Intel Smart Cache.
- TDP: 125W
- Frequency: Basi: 3,7 GHz uye Max.: 5,3 GHz.
- Kugadzira: 14nm
- Chigadziko: FCLGA 1200.
- PCIe 4.0: aihwa.
- Temp. max.: 100 ° C.
- RAM ndangariro: 128 GB.
- ECC ndangariro rutsigiro: Aihwa.
- Intel® UHD Graphics 630.
6.- Intel Core i5-10600K
Iyo yepakati-renji processor yakauya pamusika pakati pa2020, ichitonga tekinoroji musika mumakore achangopfuura uye kuti sekureva kwevatsoropodzi ine yakanaka yakawanda tambo uye imwechete-waya mashandiro, yakanakisa kukosha kwemari, yakanyanya kutsva uye ine inoshamisa overulsing kugona.
- Ine 6 cores uye gumi neshinda.
- Frequency: Basi: 4,1 GHz uye Max.: 4,8 GHz.
- Cache: 12MB Intel Smart Cache.
- Kugadzira: 14nm
- Chigadziko: FC LGA 1200.
- TDP: 125W
- PCIe 3.0: hongu
- Intel 630 UHD Graphics.
- RAM ndangariro: 128 GB.
- Intel Software Guard Kuwedzeredza: Hongu
- Intel OS Guard: Hongu.
- Mirayiridzo yekuwedzera: Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2.
AMD neIntel ndiwo makambani ehunyanzvi ayo anopa iwo akanakisa mapurosesa pamusika.
Intel vs AMD: ndechipi chiri nani?
Kukwikwidzana kwemakambani aya kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera gore rega rega, nekuda kwemakwikwi aripo pakati pezviviri, kuwana chigadzirwa chakanakisa uye purofiti yepamusoro. Asi ndeupi akanakisa?
Iyi ndiyo mhinduro inogona kunge isipo, sezvo AMD neIntel vane misiyano mikuru inoita kuti ive yakasarudzika, senge yega yezvigadzirwa zvavo. Mune kesi yaIntel, mapurosesa avo anotarisana nekuita uye frequency kumhanya pane imwechete musikanzwa, ichivaita ivo vakanyanya kubheja kune vatambi.
Kune rimwe divi, ma processor e AMD akagadzirwa nenhamba yakakura yemakore uye tambo kuti vanakidzwe zvizere nekuita kwavo. Ichi chishandiso kazhinji chinonyanya kubatsira kumhanyisa akawanda mafomu uye kuita zvakawanda, pasina kukonzera lag kana komputa matambudziko.
Nekuda kweizvi, zvakaoma kwazvo kusarudza imwe kambani pamusoro peimwe. Semuenzaniso, desktop processor ndidzo dzinonyanya kukumbirwa nevashandisi uye zvinoenderana nenyanzvi iyo Intel Core i9-10900K, ichiteverwa naRenzen 3900X.
Panyaya yemitengo yemaprosesa achangoburwa akagadzirwa nemakambani aya, vatsoropodzi vanoenda kuma AMD emakomputa anotarisa kunzvimbo yekugadzira neIntel, kune avo vanovaka makomputa ekutamba. Sezvo izvi zvinowanzoita kudhura zvishoma pane Intel uye zvine maitiro akafanana, asi panguva imwechete ivo vanokunda mune mamwe maitiro anodikanwa ekumhanyisa dhizaini ekushandisa kana mitambo.
Kunyangwe zvese izvi, makambani aya akwanisa kugadzira mapurosesa akasarudzika achiwedzera mashandiro emidziyo iyi mazuva ese, uye nehunyanzvi hwatinoziva tese, zvichipa sampuro diki yeramangwana inotimirira kuchizvarwa chinotevera, zvisinei nekambani ipi Chero ipi processor ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka.
Kana chinyorwa ichi chikakubatsira iwe kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvazvino ma processor aiburitswa neIntel uye AMD, tinokukoka kuti ushanyire uye udzidze zvakawanda nezvazvo Yakanakisa I5 processor , processor yakanakisa yanga iri chikamu chenhoroondo uye shanduko yehunyanzvi yauchazoda.