Shanduro dzeIzwi kuburikidza nemakore Timeline!

Shoko chirongwa chakaita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kumamirioni avanhu munyika uye nekunyora kwaimbogona chete kushandisa tapureta nhasi. Kubva kuvhurwa kwayo neMicrosoft, yakavandudza kuburikidza zvakasiyana Shanduro dzeShoko, svika pakuvaziva vese nekuverenga ichi chinyorwa chinonakidza.

Shanduro dzeShoko

Ichi chishandiso parizvino chikamu cheMicrosoft Office zvirongwa, suite kana komputa chikuva iyo inosanganisira akasiyana desktop desktop maturusi. Chitarisiko chayo chekutanga chaive muna 1989 pane Mac muchina uyezve muna 1990 paWindows. Kubva ipapo yave ichizivikanwa nezita reMicrosoft Word kutenderera pasirese, uye mamirioni avanhu akabatsirwa nenzira iyo data inogadziriswa.

Kutanga

Yekutanga vhezheni yaive nemavambo ayo nekuda kwaCharles Simonyi naRichard Brodie, vaive vashandi veXerox, yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1981, asi kushambadzira kwayo kwakatanga muna 1983 uye kwakapihwa zita rekuti Izwi 1.0 rehurongwa hwekushanda kweXebix uye MS-DOS . Dzimwe shanduro dzakabuda shure kwavo asi hapana dzakazivikanwa nevashandisi.

Yakanga iine Windows inoshanda sisitimu iyo muna 1989 yakatanga kuzadzikiswa nezviri nani zvishandiso zvekushanda nazvo. Pakazosvika 1990 vanga vatova neshanduro 3.0 yeWindows, uko Izwi rakatanga kushandiswa nekubudirira kukuru, zvishoma nezvishoma masevhisi akavandudzwa kusvikira rave Hofisi.

Chirongwa chakakwanisa kuita kuti mabasa evanhu vanofanirwa kugadzira, kugadzirisa, kutarisa uye kugovana mafaera zvive nyore, chirongwa ichi chinoshandiswa nevanyori, vatapi venhau, maneja weprojekiti uye chero munhu anofanirwa kushanda kugadzira kana kunyora magwaro.

Shanduko yeIzwi

Nedzimwe neshanduro dzayo inounza shanduko nyowani nekuvandudza, pamwe nekubatanidza mabasa matsva, ayo anoita chishandiso chakanakira avo vari mumunda wevanogadzira mazwi. Payakatanga kushandiswa muMS-DOS masisitimu, yaive neIzwi vhezheni 1.0 uye neiyi sisitimu yekushandisa yakasvika mushanduro 6.0.

Microsoft yakauya kuzoita shanduro zhinji kusara kwe13, vhezheni yegumi nembiri yakabuda muna 12 uye inotevera yakazovandudzwa yaive gumi nemana muna 2007. Kuti nhamba yegumi nenhatu haina kuiswa mushanduro yekupedzisira iyi yaive yakakonzerwa nenyaya yekutenda mashura erombo rakaipa renhamba iyoyo. . Saizvozvo, iyo Mac vhezheni yeMicrosoft Office 14 haipo yemakomputa, asi kana iwe ukafunga nezvekuimisikidza chete kuti ishandiswe pane nhare mbozha.

Zvinyorwa zveIzwi zveMS-DOS

MS-DOS ndicho chidimbu cheMicrosoft Disk Operating System, chirongwa cheMicrosoft chakashanda pahwaro hwemavara. MS-DOS yakatanga ne1.0 uye yaive nemavhezheni gumi nepfumbamwe, asi yakatanga kutsiviwa neWindows system. Mune ino sisitimu yakanga isina kugamuchirwa kwakawanda kwekushanda zvichibva paIzwi Rakakwana:

• Izwi 1 1983: yaive yekutanga kutengeswa neiyo MS-DOS system pane IBM makomputa, yakashandisa WYSIWYG-mhando mifananidzo, uye vashandisi vaigona kuona fomati pachiratidziro ivo vachinyora, asi fomati iyi yaive yakadzikira kwazvo. Kuve wekutanga, haina kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya nevashandisi nekuti yanga isina mabasa mazhinji uye zvakanyanya iwo makiyi mapoinzi aifanirwa kushandirwa muNepepad kana TexEdit. Vashandisi vegore rino vanosarudza kushandisa WordStar, Multimate uye Izwi Rakakwana.
• Izwi 2 1985: rakachengetwa rekutanga uye epakutanga mabasa. Microsoft panguva iyoyo yaive yakanangana nehurongwa hwekushanda hwaive mureza wekuti mugore iro waive nekutengesa zvakanyanya mukati memusika.
• Izwi 3 1986: rinozivikanwa seIzwi 3.0 vhezheni, iyo isina kuchengeta kutarisirwa kunotarisirwa kwechigadzirwa kuchikwira, chinozotarisirwa nekuti chakaita zvimwe zvekuwedzera maficha sekuisirwa kweCGA karaira girafu uye IBM EGA, mukuwedzera mamodheru mamodheru pamwe neEGA.
• Izwi 4 1987: yaive IBM vhezheni 4.0 yakaunza iyo yakajeka Graphics Kadhi, saka yaibvumidza kugadzira mameseji, yaive yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kweWindows 2.x application (Microsoft Pageview) kwaunogona kuona preview uye kuita mifananidzo yakajeka.
• Izwi 5 1989: iyi vhezheni yakatanga kumisikidza graphic modhi, asi gadziriso yaifanirwa kugadzirwa pane yayo yakajeka kadhi uye ndokuzoita kudonongodzwa kweiyo vhidhiyo modhi yaidikanwa, zvaive kusvika gore rino kuti Microsoft Word yaive system. kunyorera kushanda DOS.
• Izwi 5.1 1991: aya anga ari makore ekupedzisira ekushandiswa kweiyo MS-DOS system, yanga isina zvakawanda zvitsva, chete mune iyo giraidhi modhi uye nedzimwe shanduko mune inoenderana.
• Izwi 6.8 1993: yaive yekupedzisira yeshanduro dzerudzi urwu rweMS-DOS izwi processor, uye yakachengetedza maitiro akafanana neshanduro dzapfuura, asi nayo vakaedza kushandisa zvimwe zvikumbiro zvaizobvumidza kugadzira kuumbwa kwe chirongwa chitsva chakazoverengerwa mumasisitimu anoshanda emazuva ano.

Zvinyorwa zveMicrosoft Windows

Kune Windows anoshanda masystem, hofisi yeMicrosoft otomatiki yave iri pfuma yavo huru uye haina kuoneka mune ino sisitimu yekushandisa kusvika makore matanhatu mushure mekuburitswa.

• Shoko 1989: gore rino Izwi rekutanga rakaburitswa neWindows 1.0 ne2.0 masisitimu, rakashanda pamwe nemamiriro emifananidzo akareruka kubata, asi kutengesa hakuna kumbobvira kwanaka nekuti mamwe marudzi emashandisirwo emazwi aishandiswa. Zvakanakisa kugadziridza kwaive kuiswa kwebara rekushandisa, dialog mabhokisi uye sarudzo yekuisa mifananidzo.

• Izwi reWindows 3.0: izvi zvakamuka muna1990 mushure mekushandurwa mumakomputa ako ega, uko kunatsiridzwa kwakaiswa munzvimbo dzekushandira munzvimbo dzakajeka idzo dzaisangoisa zvinyorwa chete, pakanga paine kuvhurwa uku apo Shoko rakakwanisa kuita bhizimusi rekumhanyisa raida kuzvisimbisa pamusika.
• Izwi reWindows 2.0: rakabuda muna 1991 kugadzirisa Microsoft Office 3.0, uye vakave imwe yemakambani makuru mukuvandudza Windows anoshanda masystem. Kubva ipapo chave chiri chikamu chakakosha chemahofisi otomatiki masisitimu, ichisiya kumashure kwayo makwikwi akasimba, Izwi Rakanaka.
• Izwi reWindows 6: rinobva muna1993, uye paine musiyano wekusvetuka mushanduro nekuti kambani yaida kuyananisa nhamba dzekuvandudzwa kwayo neshanduro dzeimwe DFOS, MAC uye Windows operating system, pakati padzo pavakaedza kutsvaga zvakasiyana mafomu emumbure.
• Neshanduro ya1993, kunatsurudzwa kunoitwa pachiratidziro uye bharaki rinowedzerwa pazasi, kusanganisira zviridzwa zvitsva zvisere, kusanganisira zvirimo menyu, chikamu cheRubatsiro, tafura yeDialog uye Mubatsiri weHofisi. Dzidza kuti sei Ronga Mabasa muWindows nenzira iri nyore kwazvo.
• Windows 95 Shoko: kubva pane iyi vhezheni zvichienda mberi, gore reimwe neimwe vhezheni inoiswa kumagumo kubvisa kuwiriranisa kwekare. Iyi vhezheni kubva muna 1995 yaizove vhezheni 7.0, uko isingangotaure nezve yakapusa izwi processor inogonesa kuburitsa zviridzwa zvipfumbamwe, yaive zvakare nematurusi ekudhirowa, rutsigiro rwemitauro, spell checker, uye yaive zvakare yakaverengerwa muhofisi yeHofisi.

• Shoko 97: iyo yekuvandudza mune iyi vhezheni yakaunza mutsva mubatsiri "Clippy", iyo yevashandisi vazhinji yainyanya kunetsa pane kuita hunyanzvi, yaive mhando yesoftware mascot iyo yakaramba ichiburitswa mune dzimwe shanduro kusvika 2002, nguva dzose yakatsvakwa kuti ienderane nemamiriro evashandisi. Izvo zvakare zvakaunza chirongwa chitsva chinonzi Visual BASIC muVBA kunyorera icho chakashandiswa kusvika paZita 2016 iro ravaida kuwedzera mabasa eiyo Hofisi suite uye otomita mabasa.
• Shoko 2000: ndiyo yekupedzisira yeshanduro yaive neWindows 95 uye nayo yakaunza maturusi matsva makumi maviri nematatu, pakati pavo yakaiswa muOffice Genuine Advantage, sisitimu yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft yekudzivirira zviito zvekubiridzira, yaishandiswawo bvumira kushandiswa kwemakopi epamutemo uye matsva matsva kubva pawebhusaiti yehofisi suite.

Dzimwe shanduro zvimwe

• Shoko 2003: gore rino uye iyi vhezheni yakatanga kudaidzwa ine zita reMicrosoft Office Shoko, kujekesa kuti chirongwa ichi chaive chemahofisi ekushandisa zvikumbiro zvekambani iyi uye kuve chikamu chehurongwa hwakabatana pamwe nezvirongwa zveExcel, PowerPoint, Access uye nevamwe. Yaive nemakumi matatu nematatu ekuwedzera maturusi, yaisanganisa iro basa pane, ichiwedzera mavara uye mimwe mirairo yaibatsira vashandisi kuita zviito. Ziva zvakare iyo Nhoroondo yePowerPoint.
• Izwi 2007: mushure memakore mana gadziriso nyowani yakaitwa kuchirongwa, pakati payo iyo Ribbon mushandisi dhizaini dhizaini inomira kunze, ribhoni rinogona kutariswa kumusoro uye uko maturusi ese akaiswa mumapoka, naro iro Mushandisi angave basa riri nani rine chinongedzo nekuti akawana mashandiro nekukurumidza uye munzvimbo imwechete pasina kushandisa mirairo, pamusoro pekuwedzera iyo XML faira fomati.
• Shoko 2010: Ribhoni rakaramba riri mune iyi vhezheni asi zvishandiso zvaro zvakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira kuti mamwe mafomati emafaira anogona kugovaniswa uye mamwe maratidziro mumashandisirwo emushandisi, kuenderana kunowedzerwa kumasystem anoshanda Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista SP1 uye Windows 7.

• Izwi 2013: chirongwa ichi, mushure memakore mazhinji ndiyo ichiri kushandiswa nevashandisi, kutaridzika kwayo kwakange kwakarongeka uye kwakanangana neGore, ndiko kuti, magwaro akachengetwa muOneDrive, yakawedzerwa imwe nzira nyowani yekuverenga maitiro , ikhoramu yekutsikisa mabasa yakawedzerwa, kuvhura mafaera muPDF fomati uye vhezheni yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe pane nhare mbozha.
• Izwi 2016: Kunyangwe rakabuda muna 2015, yanga isina zvitsva zvitsva zvinoita kuti zvionekwe, asi kana ikavandudza iyo yayaive nayo mukushandisa zvakanyanya, yakawedzera mamwe matabhu kuti iite seyakasiyana neyeiyo yapfuura vhezheni. Iyo ine multiplatform ficha iyo inochengetwa muGore iyo inobvumidza kugadziridzwa kwemagwaro nevashandisi vakasiyana kuve nekufambira mberi munguva chaiyo.
• Wakawedzera mhando yenhoroondo uko shanduko dziri kuitwa dzinoratidzwa. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuvhura uye kugadzirisa mafaira muPDF fomati senge iri gwaro reIzwi uye mamwe matemplate akawedzerwa kune avo vanoita zvehunyanzvi mapurojekiti.
• Izwi 2019: iyi yazvino vhezheni yeWindows yakaunza dzimwe nhau dzakadai sekuiswa kwepeni yedhijitari, mafambiro mumapeji akaita sebhuku, mirairo yekushandura, maturusi matsva ekudzidza, syntax ye latex yeavo vanoda mathematics, manzwi ezwi nevamwe vazhinji.

Zvinyorwa zveApple Macintosh

Iyo Macintosh kambani yakanga isina makambani mazhinji anokwikwidza panguva iyoyo, iyo yega yakatsvaga kuzviisa pachayo senge yaive Nisus Munyori, sekutanga izwi processor rakatangwa muna 1989 uye iro raive nehunhu hwakawanda hweIzwi rakakwanisa kuramba kusvika gore 2002.

• Izwi reMacintosh 1985: iyi ingangove vhezheni 1 yeIzwi yeiyi system, vaive nechitarisiko chinoshamisa kupfuura icho chaishandiswa neMS-DOS, izvo zvakatungamira kuve nevateveri vazhinji nevashandisi mukuwedzera pakuve neApple rekutengesa GUI iyo yaibvumidza iye kuti ave neanoshanda mashandiro.
• Izwi Macintosh 1987: Kukwidziridzwa kwakaitwa uye mamwe mabasa akashandiswa neyekuperetera cheki, yakaratidza pepa iri muchidimbu fomu, machira echitaera, kufanoona peji, masiraidhi akapatsanurwa uye akagadziriswa. Kuva chitsva gore rino, yaionekwa semberi processor, yaive nemazita mashoma ekuti neshanduro dzekupedzisira (3.01 na3.02) dzakagadziriswa nekugadziriswa.
• Izwi Macintosh 1989: yeiyi vhezheni yaive Izwi rechina, riine shanduko mune yekupereter checker, iyo yakashanda zvine hungwaru kunyanya mururimi rweChirungu, yaive nemushandisi interface yaive neushamwari uye mabasa akawedzerwa senge chinyorwa kana girafu.
• Izwi 5 reMacintosh: iyi vhezheni yegore 1991, chirongwa ichi chaive chiine zvakawanda zvaisakwanisika uye kufambira mberi kwacho kwanga kusiri kwekukwikwidza, kutaura zvazviri vakwikwidzi vayo vechokwadi WordStar neMultimate vakaipfuura zvakanyanya mumabasa, asi dambudziko iri raive nekuda kwematambudziko aive naro Microsoft kuisa zvigadzirwa zvayo maringe nemakwikwi enguva yacho.
• Izwi 6 reMacintosh: Iyi vhezheni yaive neiri nani izwi processor, iyo yanga isiri nyowani, asi yakashanda zvakakwana. Chinongedzo chakaiswa pairi icho chingazivikanwe nevashandisi kubva panguva yekutanga yavakachiishandisa.

• Izwi 98 reMacintosh: iyi yekuvandudza kubva muna1998 ndiyo yakanyanya kukwikwidza yeWindows vhezheni, asi mune iyi vhezheni uye neaya akatevera, chirongwa ichi chakabatwa nemarware izvo zvaigona kuunza zvinokanganisa magwaro akagadzirwa, izvo zvakamiswa neshanduro iyi. kuva nerutsigiro rwemushandisi.
• Izwi 2000 reMacintosh: Yaive yekupedzisira yezvinyorwa zveMacintosh anoshanda masystem isati yapihwa zita rekuti MacOS. Chinhu chakanakisa nezvazvo ndechekuti yaive hwaro hwekugadzira iyo nyowani Mac makomputa, uye kambani yakagadzira nyowani. Shanduro dzeShoko zverudzi urwu rwehurongwa, yaive yekutanga vhezheni iyo yaive neinowanikwa kuuraya uye yakave yakakurumbira application.
• 2001 Izwi vX: yaive yekutanga vhezheni yeMac OS X, sisitimu yakagadzirwa chete neApple uye yaive yekutanga Mac komputa yekambani, yaive yekutanga application yemuno yakasikwa yakanangana neiyi sisitimu inoshanda.

Dzimwe shanduro

• Izwi 2004 reMacintosh: iyi ingangoita chaiyo kopi yeshanduro yeIzwi 2003 iyo yaishandisa iyo Windows inoshanda sisitimu, Apple panguva iyoyo yaigadzira Mapeji processor yezwi yeiyo system pachayo uye avo vaive munharaunda yeOpen Source vaigadzira NeoOffice , vhezheni itsva yehofisi suite, iyo yaisakwanisa kubvisa hutungamiriri hweIzwi kubva paWindows.
• Izwi 2008 reMacintosh: sezvo iro ra2004 vhezheni rakanga rakabudirira kwazvo munyika yevashandisi vezvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye hofisi zvirongwa, rakakwanisa kuramba richishandiswa kwemakore mana. Neshanduro ya4, kusimbiswa kwakaiswa pane inoonekwa uye mamwe mashandiro akawedzerwa izvo zvakabvumidza kuwana zvirinani uye kuronga kwemagwaro anga achigadzirwa.

• Izwi 2012 reMacintosh: Samtware yanga ichitotonga nyika zhinji saka Microsoft inosarudza kugadzira imwe yacho nekukurumidza kupinda mumakwikwi, iyi vhezheni yaive nehunyanzvi hwekuita autosave uye autorecovery yedata, pamwe nemodi iyo magwaro aigona kwete kugadziriswa.
  Hutsiridzo hwake hwakanakisa hwaive kuiswa mavhidhiyo epamhepo mumagwaro uye kugovana kwavo paInternet kuitira kuti zvikwata zvebasa zvigadzirwe zvinogona kuzvishandisa munguva chaiyo.
• Izwi 2016 reMacintosh: kutevera mutsara weiyo yapfuura vhezheni, kwete zvakawanda zvakagadziridzwa, asi zvakanangana nekutaridzika kwechiratidzo chayo, ichiwedzera otomatiki mushandisi interface ine nyowani "Chii chaunoda kuita?" Basa kune chirongwa . Ziva zvese Nhoroondo yePiritsi.
• Izwi 2019 reMacintosh: ndiyo yekupedzisira yeshanduro, iyo yakachengetedza imwecheteyo mashandiro ekushanda kunyangwe paine kumwe kuvandudzwa: nyowani mitauro bhaa kushandura mazwi uye zvinyorwa zvoga kana iwe uine yakakwana Internet yekubatanidza, nyowani yekuverenga modhi kwaunogona kuita zvigadziriso. kune iyo interface ine akasiyana madingindira, ichiwedzera iyo yakasviba modhi kune avo vanoifarira iyo.