Izvo zvikamu zveWindows desktop zvinoumba boka rezvirongwa uye zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuoneka kana uchitanga chiitiko pakombuta neiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Muchinyorwa chino iwe uchakwanisa kuziva zvese zvine chekuita nemusoro wenyaya.
Windows desktop zvikamu
Nguva yega yega mushandisi paanotanga kuita chero chiitiko pane desktop yake PC, laptop, piritsi kana smartphone, anogamuchira ruzivo rwekutanga pachiratidziro panowonekwa zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvaari kugara achishanda.
IWindows operating system ndiyo yakanyanya kushandiswa nhasi. Iine chinongedzo chandakambove chirevo chemamwe mapurogiramu uye masisitimu anoshanda kubva kumamwe makambani. Zviri nyore kwazvo uye nyore kudzidza kushandisa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvacho zvikuru chiri pakombuta. Iine mashandisirwo uye zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa nemushandisi pese paanotanga nekutendeuka pakombuta yake.
Chii chinonzi Windows?
Iyo ndiyo inomira software inoshanda yekambani yeMicrosoft. Izvo zvakagadzirwa muma80s kuitira kurerutsa mashandiro uye mabasa anoitwa pakombuta. Varidzi vekambani Bill Gates naPaul Evans, vakaita chirongwa pavakatanga zvidzidzo zvavo paHarvard University.
Historia
Vechidiki vese vakapa kune iyo IBM kambani chirongwa chekushandisa chinonzi MS DOS icho chinobvumidza zviito kuitwe kuburikidza nemirairo. Iyo sisitimu yakashanda zvakakwana. Gare gare, Bill Gates anosarudza kuita software yake kuzvimiririra uye anoipa kune mamwe makambani pasi pezita reWindows. asi nezvimwe zviripo zvinobudirira zviitiko nekushandisa.
Iyo Apple kambani yaive ichizviisa pachayo mumusika wemakomputa panguva iyoyo; inosimbisa hukama neGates uye inosanganisa iyo Windows inoshanda sisitimu mumakomputa ake ekutanga. Makore mashoma gare gare, MIcrosoft yakatanga kupa chigadzirwa kune vamwe vanogadzira makomputa, ichiva mutungamiri wekutengesa mumasisitimu anoshanda.
Nekufamba kwenguva, Microsoft yakatanga nekuvandudza software iyi kuti chirongwa chiuye nemashandisirwo akati wandei anotendera mhinduro dzinoitwa mumabasa akasiyana siyana. Windows inobvumidza kuburikidza neayo interface inopa mushandisi nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye maturusi ebasa.
Iyo Windows package inopa zvirongwa pamakomputa ekunyora zvinyorwa, kushanda nematafura ekuverenga, dhizaini yemifananidzo uye kunyangwe vhidhiyo uye mimhanzi kugadzirisa. ndiyo inotungamira chirongwa nhasi chekuvandudza masisitimu anoshanda.
Zviratidzo
- Izvo zvikamu zve desktop zvinopa yakakura kwazvo interface inobvumidza mushandisi kuve nekuona kwakazara kwezvirongwa.
- Inokutendera iwe kuti ubvise uye ubvise zvirongwa, mafaera uye zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinodiwa.
- Inopa ruzivo rwakanangana nenguva uye nezuva.
- Inoisa kusarudzwa kweiyo desktop kumashure iyo inogona kuchinjwa paunoda.
- Inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje vhoriyamu yewindo.
- Iyo ine akati wandei windows pane yekutarisa skrini iri kuwirirana neumwe neumwe wavo.
- Mifananidzo yacho yakabatana nezvirongwa, zvinogona kuonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana, iine zita rehukuru hwefaira kana kungori icon.
- Iyo interface inobvumidza kuisa chiito mirairo sekudikanwa nemushandisi.
- Iwe unoda mbeva kufamba nemamenyu, mabvunzurudzo mabhokisi, maekoni, tabo, uye sarudzo mabhatani.
- Unogona kuviga zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingadiwe.
- Icho chikamu chikuru che windows inoshanda sisitimu. Icho chikamu chemusuwo weiyo system.
- Inopa kiyi yekumba, inova imwe yenzira dzekuwana mamwe ese software zviito
ari Windows 10 desktop zvikamu Iyo graphical interface yakasiyana nedzimwe shanduro uye inoonekwa seyekutanga skrini inoonekwa kana komputa yakavhurwa uye iyo Inoshanda Sisitimu yakatakura. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuratidzira yakasununguka nzvimbo uye iine kureruka kukuru mukuwana iwo akasiyana zvirongwa.
Inopa mukana wekugadzirisa mashandisiro aripo eanoshanda system. Iyo inobvumidza kuwana nekukurumidza kune chero chirongwa kana faira. Kana iwe uchida kuziva iyo mikana inopihwa neiyi sisitimu yekushandisa, tarisa iyi tarisa iyo Mahwindo Mahwindo
Dhizaini dhizaini
Sezvo masisitimu anoshanda achigadziriswa, iyo interface kana desktop desktop inochinjawo. Vagadziri vacho vanotenda kuti yega yekuvandudza inobvumira mushandisi kuwana zvirinyore uye nekukurumidza zviwanikwa uye maturusi.
Mushandisi wega wega anogona kuona maitiro ekuronga desktop. Kuisa maturusi anokutendera iwe kuita akasiyana mashandiro. Pakutanga uye sezvataona, pane akateedzana emifananidzo inomiririra zvirongwa, mafaera nemaapplication ekushandisa pakombuta.
Zvisinei iyo Windows 7 desktop zvikamu zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana pane izvo zvinoitwa mu Task Manager . Iwo mafaira akajairika uye zvirongwa, Ivo vanogara vachiona mushandisi. Ngatione kuti chii zvinhu zvacho.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDPNXDwiZhE
Basa remubha
Iyo inowanzo kuve iri pasi pezasi kwedhesiki yakatwasuka. Mariri iri bhatani rekutanga iro rinochengetwa zvachose; Kurudyi kurudyi kune mutsetse uko mushandisi anogona kuisa icon inoenderana nechirongwa chaanoshandisa zvakanyanya.
Bharaki rebasa rinogona kuiswazve, kuwedzerwa kuti rienderane nemushandisi. Iyo inobvumidza kuronga windows uye inobvumidza kupa kunonoka kune ekuvhura maitiro ezvo zvakafanana. Kana mushandisi akachengeta chiitiko chakasimba kwazvo nekombuta, bharaki rebasa rinomubatsira kuronga huwandu hweruzivo rwaanoda.
Kana iwe ukanongedzera kunongedzera pabhawa uye penya-kurudyi, menyu inovhura kwaunogona kuwana mamwe maturusi ane chekuita nekuronga yako Windows desktop. Mifananidzo dzakasiyana dzinogona kuiswa pabhawa, nekudaro uchiwana maturusi ekushandisa.
Kutanga menyu
Inowanikwa pane yakatwasuka turu bhagi, inobvumidza kuwana kune imwe menyu uko iwe unokwanisa kuwana mafaera, zvinyorwa, mumhanzi maforodha, dhisiki dhiraivha, pani yekudzora pakati pezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Bhatani rekutanga ndechimwe chezvikamu zveWindows desktop iyo inobatsira kuwana kudzima kwekombuta uye kutsvaga chirongwa kana faira.
Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kuona akasiyana submenus kuti uwane akasiyana mashandiro uye maturusi. Injini yekutsvaga inokutendera kuti utsvage chero gwaro kana chirongwa chiri pakombuta yako. Inonyatso kuzivikanwa nekuwanikwa mune yepazasi kuruboshwe chikamu chemidziyo menyu.
Mune mamwe mavhezheni eWindows chete panobuda izwi rekuti "tanga", nepo mushanduro dze Windows 10 logo yeshanduro yeSoftware pachayo inoonekwa nhema. Bhatani rekutanga ndeimwe yezvakanyanya kukosha zvinowanikwa muzvikamu zveWindows desktop. Bhatani rekutanga pacharo rinoumbwa neinotevera:
- Ruboshwe kuruboshwe, uko iwe kwaunogona kuona akateedzana ezvinhu pakati pezvirongwa uye mafaera akaiswa pakombuta, inoshandisa algorithm kwayinowana zvinoenderana nekushandisa, muchikamu chekutanga, mapurogiramu anonyanya kushandiswa uye mafaera. Iwe une sarudzo yekuvabvisa kubva pane iyo runyorwa kana vasina kushandiswa.
- Kurutivi rweruboshwe icon, Muchikamu chino injini yekutsvaga iripo iyo inotibatsira kuongorora uye kutsvaga iyo faira kana chirongwa icho chatinoda. Kungoisa zita refaira. Iyi injini yekutsvaga ine algorithm inoisa zvirongwa zvinoenderana sekuiswa kwetsamba.
- Iyo kurudyi pani ndiyo sarudzo inopa mukana kune iyo menyu kune akakosha mafaera aripo. Mune shanduro dzakapfuura Windows 10 inowanikwa nenzira iyoyo. Kubva paWindows 10 zvichienda mberi, menyu inoratidzwa yakarongeka muchidimbu. Mune ino kesi, hazvidiwe kuti utsvage bhatani rekutsvaga asi zvakananga kutsvaga kwedu kwaiswa
Mifananidzo
Iwo manhamba akaiswa pane desktop, iwo ane hukama nemapurogiramu anonyanya kushandiswa uye mafaera. Mifananidzo yacho inogona kukudziridzwa, yakarongedzwa nearufabheti, nehukuru nezuva. Kana kungozvipa zita, shandura kana kudzima. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kubvisa icon kubva pakombuta hazvireve kuti yabviswa pakombuta.
Mifananidzo inomiririra chirongwa uye ari mapfupi anotungamira kuzvirongwa kana zvadzvanywa. Ivo vanoonekwa zvakananga kudesktop sepfupi uye chishandiso chinobatsira kutsvagisa chirongwa kana faira mune akasiyana emukati mamenu.
Kunyangwe paine zvekare mifananidzo yechinguvana, iyo inongovhurika kana hombe kana imwe mudziyo wekuchengetera ukaiswa mukomputa. Mifananidzo iyi inomiririra zvirongwa kana mafaera pane mamwe midhiya. Ivo vanowanzo nyangarika kana chirongwa chabviswa zvakare. Isu tinoona aya makesi patinoisa Pendrive kana purinda.
Desktop rekumashure
Kupfuura chishandiso, irwo rudzi rwemberi keteni rinopa kutaridzika kudesktop. Zviri nyore kugadzirisa uye chero mufananidzo unoshuvira mushandisi unogona kuiswa. Icho chinongova chikamu cheaesthetics yechikwata. Nekudaro kana uchishanda nemalaptop inogona kukurumidza bhatiri kupera. Ndokusaka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mifananidzo yakasviba ine mashoma machena mavara.
Zvakare mavhidhiyo se desktop desktop anogona kudzora komputa. Kugara kwaro mumashure edesktop, kunotora yakawanda yekurangarira kunyanya mumakomputa ayo anononoka.
Zviziviso
Iyo diki tabu iyo iwe yaunogona kuwana kakawanda pane yakatwasuka task bar. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti ucherechedze, zvisinei neodha, chimiro chebhatiri, zuva uye nguva, chiratidzo chezwi uye chiratidzo chemashoko nezve zvigadzirwa zvekubatanidza zvakabatana.
Kufanana nemidziyo mizhinji yeWindows, ma icon acho akasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana neshanduro yeanoshanda system. Izvo zvinodikanwa kwazvo kuti ukurumidze kuziva mamiriro ezvimwe zvinhu, kunyanya kana internet yekubatana yakagadzikana kana kuti yarasika.
Sidebar zvigadzirwa kana Vertical bar
Iyo menyu inongowanikwa chete yeWindows 10 uye gare gare vhezheni. Izvo hazvisipo mushanduro yeWindows 7 uye yapfuura. Iyo inomira bhawa iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uwane mini mapurogiramu anonzi magajeti, ayo ari anokurumidza maitiro maitiro.
Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kushandiswa pamabasa mapfupi, senge, karukureta, zvinyorwa zvipfupi, wachi, kana zvimwewo izvo sisitimu iripo. Iwo mapurogiramu ekuita asingagare pane desktop kunze kwekunge Monitor mhando uye mushandisi anozvisarudzira nenzira iyoyo.
Maonero ebasa
Iri bhatani rinogona kunge riri kumwe kunhu pane desktop uye rinokutendera kuti uvhure maonero ese maficha aripo pakombuta yako. Inongowanikwa chete paWindows 10. Iyo zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuratidza kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu kana mafaera akavhurika.
Icho chishandiso icho, chakanyatso shandiswa, chinobvumidza kugadzirwa kweanogona madhizaiti, uko mushandisi anogona kuishandisa paanenge achiita chairo chiitiko. Kana uchivhara iyo system iyo chaiyo desktop inonyangarika
Tsvaga bhokisi
Windows yagadzirisa nekugadzirisa kumasisitimu ayo ekushandisa sezvo software iyi yakatanga kurova pamusika. Saka muWindows 10 yakaisa chishandiso chinofambisa kupinda muzvirongwa uye maforodha nekukurumidza.
Iri bhokisi rekutsvaga rakakosha uye rinoshandisa algorithm yakafanana neiya inoshandiswa nebhatani rekutsvaga muWindows 7, nekuisa yekutanga tsamba, zvirongwa uye mafaera ane chekuita nazvo otomatiki anotanga kuoneka, achikurumidza kuita nenzira yakapfava uye inoshanda yekutsvaga kwevamwe inonakidza data.
Tireyi
Ichi chishandiso ndechimwe chezvikamu zveWindows desktop izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona ese mapurogiramu ari kushanda. Ikoko iwe unogona zvakare kuona antivirus, iyo wachi, pakati pevamwe, kana chirongwa ichi chiri Windows 10. Inoita neruzivo rwezvimwe zvishandiso zvinoda mushandisi.
Shanduro dzeWindows dzakasiyana kwazvo, imwe neimwe inouya nemaapplication nemaitiro ekuedza kufambisa basa pakombuta. Iyo desktop dzimwe nguva inovhiringidza mushandisi kana zvasvika pakushandisa imwe sisitimu yekushandisa. Izvo zvikamu zveWindows desktop zvakasiyana zvachose mune dzimwe shanduro nezvimwe.
Kusiyana nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda seMac OSx neLinux, uko kwazvino kuvandudzwa neshanduro zvinoratidza kushanduka kudiki mumifananidzo, nemaitiro ekushanda. Nekudaro Windows ichiri kushamwaridzana neese desktop desktop: isu tinofunga kuti yakangoyedza kuita kuti basa rive nyore kumushandisi.