Bhatani cell mabhatiri imhando ye diki, cylindrical bhatiri rakashandiswa Kazhinji mumidziyo midiki yemagetsi, sewachi, macalculator, zvinoyamura kunzwa, matoyi, midziyo yekurapa, uye zvimwe zvinotakurika. Aya mabhatiri anowana zita rawo kubva pachimiro chawo, chinofanana nerebhatani.
Mabhatani maseru mabhatiri anoshanda sei?
Mabhatani maseru anogadzirwa nea positive electrode uye negative electrode, iyo inoparadzaniswa ne membrane kana separator. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamagetsi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhatiri, asi kazhinji simbi dzakaita sezinc, lithium kana sirivheri dzinoshandiswa. Iye electrolyte rinoshandiswa mumabhatiri aya rinogona kuva remvura solution kana gel.
Simba rinogadzirwa nemakemikari anoita pakati pe electrode zvinhu uye electrolyte. Kuita uku kunoburitsa maerekitironi anoyerera nemudunhu rekunze, achigadzira magetsi. Sezvo maitiro emakemikari anofambira mberi, zvinhu zve electrode zvinopera., izvo zvinoderedza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kusvika pakupedzisira bhatiri rapera zvachose.
Imwe neimwe mhando yebhatani sero ine hupenyu hwakasiyana uye voltage, uye izvi zvinotarisa kukodzera kwayo kune akasiyana maapplication.
Mhando dzebhatani mabhatiri
Kune akati wandei marudzi emabhatani maseru mabhatiri, rimwe nerimwe riine hunhu hwakasarudzika hunovaita kuti vakwane kune akasiyana maapplication. Heano mamwe eakajairika mabhatani maseru marudzi:
- Silver Oxide (SR) Mabhatiri: mabhatiri aya anowanikwa mumawachi, makarukureta, nezvimwe zvidiki zvemagetsi. Ivo vane hupenyu hurefu uye vanozivikanwa kuchengetedza yakagadzikana voltage panguva yekushandiswa, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune maapplication anoda anogara ari voltage.
- Mercury Oxide (HgO) Mabhatiri: mabhatiri aya ane voltage yakagadzikana uye hupenyu hurefu, asi kushandiswa kwavo kwave kushoma munyika dzakawanda nekuda kwekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, ari kutsiviwa nemabhatiri esirivha oxide.
- Lithium (CR) mabhatiri: mabhatiri aya anowanikwa mumidziyo yemagetsi inotakurika yakadai semakamera, midziyo yekurapa, uye midziyo yekuteerera. Vanopa simba guru uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.
- Zinc-air mabhatiri: mabhatiri aya anowanikwa mune zvinoyamura kunzwa nemimwe michina yekurapa. Ivo vanozivikanwa nehupenyu hwavo hurefu uye kugona kwavo kupa simba risingaperi uye rakagadzikana.
- Alkaline mabhatiri (LR): mabhatiri aya anowanikwa mumatoyi nezvimwe zvidiki zvemagetsi. Vanopa nguva yakanaka uye isarudzo yehupfumi.
- Rechargeable lithium ion (Li-ion) mabhatiri: mabhatiri aya anowanikwa munharembozha, malaptop makomputa, nezvimwe zvinotakurika zvemagetsi. Vanopa huwandu hwesimba uye isarudzo yakasvibirira kupfuura mabhatiri asingadzoreki.
Imwe neimwe mhando yebhatani cell bhatiri ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Pakusarudza bhatiri, zvakakosha kuti utarise hupenyu hwebhatiri, voltage, mutengo, uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvakajairwa Kushandisa Bhatani Mabhatiri
- Wachi: bhatani cell mabhatiri akajairika muanalog uye dijitari wachi, achipa simba remaoko uye kuratidza.
- Calculator: iwo anowanzoshandiswa muhomwe calculator uye mamwe masvomhu madivayiri.
- Toys: mabhatani akawanda sero mabhatiri anoshandiswa mune zvemagetsi matoyi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvevana.
- Munzeve: bhatani cell mabhatiri anoshandiswawo mukubatsira kunzwa uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekurapa zvinoda diki, rinogara richipihwa magetsi.
- Midziyo yekuchengetedza: ivo vanoshandiswawo mumidziyo yekuchengetedza yakadai sema detectors eutsi uye maalarm systems.
- Consumer electronics: Iwo anoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi evatengi akadai seremote control uye zvimwe zvemagetsi zvigadziriso zvemagetsi.
- Taa: mamwe mabhatani maseru mabhatiri anoshandiswa mumatochi, marambi emusoro, uye zvimwe zvidiki zvinovheneka.
Kazhinji, mabhatani maseru anoshandiswa mumidziyo yemagetsi inoda compact uye inogara kwenguva refu sosi yemagetsi. Kunyangwe bhatani sero rimwe nerimwe riine hupenyu hwakasiyana uye voltage, mazhinji anogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yemagetsi.
Mazano ekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatani cell mabhatiri.
- Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera: Chengetedza bhatani cell mabhatiri munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kure nechiedza chezuva uye mwando. Kusangana nekupisa nekunyorova kunogona kukurumidzira kubuda kwebhatiri nekupfupisa hupenyu hwebhatiri.
- Disconnection: Kana mudziyo wemagetsi usiri kuzoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba, bvisa kubva mubhatiri kudzivirira kupera kwebhatiri.
- Off: Dzima mudziyo wemagetsi kana usiri kushandiswa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi.
- Kuchenesa: Geza bhatiri uye magetsi emagetsi madhizaini nguva nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekubatana kwakanaka uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kweguruva netsvina.
- Kubatana: Shandisa bhatani mabhatiri anoenderana nemagetsi mudziyo. Bhatani mabhatiri ane huwandu hushoma pane hunodiwa nemudziyo anogona kubuda nekukurumidza uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwavo hunobatsira.
- Mutoro: Usamboedza kuchaja mabhatani maseru mabhatiri. Iwo haadzokororwe uye haana kugadzirwa kuti arambe achichaja magetsi.
Nekutevera matipi aya, unogona kukwirisa hupenyu hwebhatani cell mabhatiri uye kuderedza kukosha kwekuachinja kazhinji.
Kuchengeteka kana uchishandisa mabhatani mabhatiri
Bhatani mabhatiri anogona kuchengetedzwa chero bedzi akashandiswa nemazvo. hezvino zvimwe matipi ekuchengetedza ekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchishandisa mabhatiri yebhatani:
- Zvichengete pasingasvikirwi nevana nemhuka dzinovaraidza: Bhatani mabhatiri anogona kuva nengozi kana akamedzwa. Iva nechokwadi chekuzvichengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka isingasviki nevana nemhuka dzinovaraidza.
- Usacheka kana kuboora: Usacheke kana kubaya bhatani maseru mabhatiri, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukonzera kuti makemikari ari mukati aderedze. Kana bhatiri rakakuvadzwa neimwe nzira, rinofanira kuraswa zvakachengeteka.
- Usasanganise nemamwe marudzi emabhatiri: Usasanganise mabhatani maseru nemamwe mabhatiri, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukonzera kukuvadza kumidziyo yemagetsi uye zvinotungamira mukudonha.
- Rasa mabhatani cell mabhatiri nemazvo: Mabhatani maseru mabhatiri anofanirwa kudzokororwa nemazvo kunzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi. Usambozvikanda mumarara enguva dzose.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakubatsira iwe uye ikozvino wave kuziva zvimwe zvishoma nezve mabhatani maseru.Kana zvakadaro, tinokurudzira kuti ushanyire chinyorwa chedu pane mamwe mabhatiri. marudzi emabhatiri izvo zvingangokunakidzawo.