Kweli nqaku uza kuyazi yonke Iimpawu zemouse, ukusuka kwiimodeli zokuqala ukuya kwezona zininzi ngoku. Ukusukela oko yasungulwa, esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo siyiphakamisile intsingiselo yonxibelelwano lwekhompyuter, ivumela ukungena kolwazi lwegraphic kwiikhompyuter ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Iimpawu zeMouse
Imouse yenye yezinto eziphambili zeekhompyuter, ezivumela ukuba kwenziwe imisebenzi yegalelo. Ngokusisiseko, imouse okanye imouse iphumeza imiyalelo ngokuhamba kwindawo ethe tyaba, kunye nokucofa amaqhosha ayo. Kukuncedisana nebhodibhodi, kwaye ngathi isebenza ngesandla.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nale fowuni ibalulekileyo, ndiyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku kwi imisebenzi yekhibhodi.
Ngokubanzi, imouse ikuvumela ukuba wenze le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Unqakrazo olunye: Sisenzo sokubeka isikhombisi semouse kwindawo ethile kwiscreen, ngaxeshanye ucinezela kube kanye, kwaye ukhupha iqhosha lasekhohlo le mouse.
- Cofa kabini: Ithetha ngokucinezela kabini ngokulandelelana, ngokukhawuleza nangokuqhubekekayo, kwiqhosha le mouse lasekhohlo, nje ukuba isikhombisi semouse sibekwe kwenye indawo kwiscreen.
- Ukunqakraza kwiqhosha lasekunene: Lilingana kunqakrazo olunye lweqhosha lasekhaya le mouse, kodwa libhekisa ngqo kwiqhosha lasekunene, elingasetyenziswanga kangako kwaye elijolise kwimisebenzi ethile yeenkqubo zekhompyuter.
- Tsala kwaye ubeke: Isetyenziselwa ukufaka enye into kwiscreen sekhompyuter. Nje ukuba ikhethwe ngesikhombisi semouse, iqhosha lasekhohlo ligcinwa phantsi kwaye lirhuqelwe kwindawo apho ufuna ukuyijonga khona.
Emva kokuphuhliswa kwemouse yokuqala, ezinye iimodeli ezinobunkunkqele ziye zavela. Emva koko, siza kubhengeza Iimpawu zemouse, ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zazo ezikhoyo ngoku.
Ulwahlulo lokuqala esiza kulwenza ngemouse luhambelana nonxibelelwano lwayo. Ngale ndlela, sinokuthi zimbini iintlobo zazo:
- Imouse enentambo: Olu hlobo lwempuku lunonxibelelwano ngokwasemzimbeni, njengoko lufuna intambo ukunxibelelana nekhompyuter. Iimodeli zokuqala zazinezibuko le-PS / 2, ezingaphenduli kangako kunalezi zangoku, ezinezibuko le-USB. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba ayifuni ibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo. Izithintelo ngokubhekisele ekushukumeni ziya kuba sesona sithintelo saso sikhulu.
- Imouse engenazingcingo: Ayifuni uqhagamshelo lwentambo kwikhompyuter, ehambisa ukuhamba kwayo, kodwa ifuna iibhetri ukuze zisebenze. Inqaku elinye eliluncedo kuyo yintuthuzelo ebonelelweyo xa usebenza nayo. Phakathi kweentlobo zeempuku ezingenazingcingo ezikhoyo, sinokukhankanya imouse yerediyo yemouse, imouse ye-infrared kunye nemouse yohlobo lwebluetooth.
Ngoku, siza kubona ukuba zeziphi eziphambili Iimpawu zemouse, ngohlobo lwendlela abanayo kunye nemisebenzi abayenzayo:
Ubuchwephesha
Imouse yoomatshini, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimpuku ye-analog okanye imouse yebhola, yayiyimpuku yokuqala eyaziwayo.
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, inendawo yeplastiki, ebizwa ngokuba yibhola, ebekwe kwindawo yayo esezantsi. Ngayo, unxibelelwano lusekwe kunye nomphezulu wokutyibilika kwemouse. Yonke intshukumo yemouse idluliselwa kwiisekethi zombane ukuya kwikhompyuter.
Ngokuhamba kwemouse, ibhola iyaqengqeleka kwaye isebenze izileyi ezinayo ngaphakathi. Intshukumo nganye yemouse itolikwa njengendibaniselwano yentshukumo ekhohlo nasekunene, kuxhomekeke kwindlela iroller nganye ekubone ngayo oku.
Ukongeza, i-roller nganye iqhagamshelwe kwishafti ekwazi ukujikeleza idiski. Ezi diski zigqityiwe ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wazo, zisebenza njengeekhowudi zokujonga.
Kuxhomekeka kwisikhundla sediski, iisinali ze-infrared zinokudlula okanye zingadluli apho, zona, zivelisa imiqondiso yedijithali. Ezi miqondiso zihambelana nesantya esime nkqo nesithe tye esidluliselwa kwikhompyuter.
Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba, ngenxa yolwakhiwo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukungcola kungene kwiindawo zayo, kubangele ukusilela ekusebenzeni kwayo, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nokuphazamiseka kwenzwa.
Optical
Yaphuhliswa ngo-1999, kwaye iseyile mpuku isetyenziswa kakhulu nanamhlanje. Yenza uhlobo lwegundane lobuchule obukhulu, kuba isebenza njengekhamera esebenza njenge-optical sensor, enesakhono sokuthatha imifanekiso eyi-1500 ngomzuzwana. Ukongeza, inesoftware evumela ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso yedijithali ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ayinazinto zihambayo, ezinje ngeediski okanye iibhola, nto leyo enciphisa ukubakho kokungaphumeleli kwimisebenzi yayo. Kananjalo ngenxa yeli nqaku, ukungcola akunakulindeleka ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwimouse, kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho siphazamiso sisebenzayo.
Enye into ephambili Iimpawu zemouse ebonakalayo kukuba iintshukumo ezikwisikrini ziqhubeka ngakumbi, ikakhulu ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu esenziwe ngaso iintshukumo zegundane. Oku kubangela ukuba olu hlobo lwempuku luchane ngakumbi kunolo lwenziwayo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayifuni imiphezulu ethe tyaba ukuze isebenze, kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo ifuna ukuba umphezulu ohamba kuwo ungacacanga, ubonakale okanye uyakhazimla entanyeni.
Kwelinye icala, kwiimodeli zegundane ezibonakalayo kwimarike, iimpawu ezithile ezibangele ingxaki ziphuculwe, kunjalo kwimeko yesidingo sokugcina imouse ijolise kwikona ethile ukuze isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.
Uhlobo oluthile lwempuku ezibonakalayo yimouse ye-laser, iimpawu esiza kubona ngezantsi.
Ukuba
Yigundane elinobuntununtunu obuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka, okujonga intshukumo eyenzeka kumgangatho othe tyaba, kodwa endaweni yokusebenza ngokukhanya okubonakalayo, kubandakanya ilaser yamandla aphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-2000 dpi.).
Iyakwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhompyuter, eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yeempuku ezibonelela ngokusebenziseka ngakumbi.
Ngaphandle kwamacingo
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yezona ziphambili Iimpawu zemouse ezingenazingcingo Yiyo kanye le nto yahlulahlula imouse yemveli, kuba endaweni yokuba nentambo yokuqhagamshela kunye nekhompyuter, inxibelelana rhoqo nonomathotholo, infrared okanye ikhonkco leBluetooth.
Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuhamba kwayo, kuba inokususwa kwenye indawo iye kwenye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwentambo. Ngamanye amagama, ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ukude kwaye ngaphandle kobunzima.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni kwemiqondiso ye-electromagnetic eyifumanayo, inokubonisa iingxaki zokuphazamiseka, nto leyo iba yinto enkulu.
Enye yezinto ezingalunganga kukuba ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ekufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni imouse. Ezinye iimodeli zivumela olunye uhlobo lokutshaja kwakhona ibhetri, kodwa aziqhelekanga.
Kwelinye icala, isantya sokuphendula sayo sicotha ngokuthelekisa imouse enentambo.
Phakathi kweentlobo zeempuku ezingenazingcingo ezikhoyo zezi zilandelayo:
Imouse kaHertzian
Isebenza njengegundane lokuhamba rhoqo kwempuku, ifuna i-Hertzian receiver yokusebenza kwayo. Ayifuni ukubonakala ngokuthe ngqo kunye nekhompyuter kwaye inoluhlu oluphakathi kweemitha ezintlanu ukuya kwishumi. Isantya sokuthumela kunye nokufumana ulwazi samkelekile.
Infrared imouse
Ifuna i-infrared receiver eqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter, kunye nomgca ngokuthe ngqo wokubona ubuninzi beemitha ezimbini ukuze usebenze. Ngamanye amagama, akunakwenzeka ukuba amaqela asondelelene ngokomzimba.
Ukongeza koku kungasentla, ukusebenza kwayo kusezantsi kunezinye iintlobo zeempuku ezingenazingcingo, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa gwenxa.
Imouse yeBluetooth
Isebenza ngesamkeli seBluetooth esiqhagamshelene nezixhobo. Inoluhlu olufanayo njengempuku yeHertzian, kodwa isantya sokufaka idatha sikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.
I-Ergonomic
Phakathi Iimpawu zemouse ergonomic kunokukhankanywa oku kulandelayo:
- Ziyilelwe ukulungelelanisa indlela omi ngayo umsebenzisi, ngakumbi abo bachitha iiyure ezininzi phambi kwekhompyutha.
- Yenza lula intshukumo, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi okunokubakho kukuma okungalunganga xa usebenza.
- Ngokubanzi, uyilo lwayo lumi nkqo kwaye amaqhosha abekwe ngaphezulu kwayo.
Iimpuku ze-Ergonomic zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Imouse yeTrackball
Olu hlobo lwempuku lunebhola eyakhelwe phezulu, kodwa ayihambi ngaphezulu. Endaweni yoko, isebenza ngokuthe ngqo ngumsebenzisi, kunye namaqhosha emveli. Oko kukuthi, yimouse engaguquguqukiyo, ekuphatheni kwayo ngokuthe ngqo kwebhola kuvelisa intshukumo kwiscreen sekhompyuter.
Ihlala isetyenziswa ngumdlalo wevidiyo oqhelekileyo kunye nabantu abasebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa zoyilo lwegraphic. Ukongeza, sinokuthi kulungile ukuba usebenze kwindawo ezixineneyo.
Akukho zinguqulelo ezibonakalayo zohlobo lweempuku zeTrackball.
Imouse eguqukayo
Yenzelwe ukuba umsebenzisi afike kwindawo ekhululekile, ngokulungelelanisa imouse esandleni sakhe.
Ezinye iintlobo zegundane ezikhoyo namhlanje:
Ukubamba Okuninzi
Yimouse edibanisa iimpawu zezinye iindidi zegundane nemisebenzi yokuchukumisa, ukulungiselela ukufikelela nokuhamba kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kweempuku ezahlukeneyo zokuchukumisa, okanye ukuchukumisa okuninzi okukhoyo, kunokukhankanywa oku kulandelayo:
Chukumisa iMouse
Phakathi kweempuku zokuchukumisa ezininzi, yeyona inikezela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lemali. Kulula ukusebenza kubo bobabini abasebenzisi basekunene nabasekhohlo.
Inokufakwa ngaphakathi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo okanye inokuba sisixhobo esithile. Kuzo zombini iindlela, olu hlobo lwescreen luvumela ukuhanjiswa kokungeniswa okuninzi ngezimbo zomzimba, ukwazi ukusebenzisa umnwe omnye okanye nangaphezulu.
Uyilo lwayo lubumbene ngokwenyani, olwenza kube lula ukupakisha kunye nokuhamba.
Mouse Magic
Ayinamalungu angaphakathi kwaye ayifuni amaqhosha. Ineebhetri ezinokutshintsha, ezinokuqina ngakumbi kuneebhetri zemveli.
Ilula kwaye iyasebenza, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa neTouch Mouse ixabiso layo liphezulu kakhulu.
Okokugqibela, siza kubiza ezinye iimpuku ngokusetyenziswa ngokukodwa.
Iyaphatheka
Sisikhombisi esikhoyo kuzo zonke iikhompyuter zohlobo lweelaptop. Ngumphezulu woxande, ovelisa kwakhona kwiscreen iintshukumo ezenziwa ngumsebenzisi kuyo. Ukuthinta umphezulu kulingana nokunqakraza okanye ukunqakraza kabini kwimouse esemgangathweni, ekuvumela ukuba ulawule isikhombisi kunye nokuhamba ngeenkqubo.
Nangona izalisekisa yonke imisebenzi yemouse esemgangathweni, abasebenzisi abaninzi bathambekele ekuyizalisekiseni ngokufaka ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo kwilaptop.
Eyona nto iphambili kolu hlobo lwempuku kukuba ayisebenzi xa umsebenzisi ezama ukuyisebenzisa ngeminwe emanzi.
Imouse enesikhombisi sokuchukumisa
Yimouse ekhoyo kwiimodeli ezimbalwa zeelaptops, kwanakwiibhodi yezitshixo eziqhelekileyo zekhompyuter. Ifumaneka phakathi kwamaqhosha ka-G, B no-H, kwaye inokubonwa ngokulula ngokuba nemilo ebomvu ejikelezayo.
Impuku yonyawo
Luhlobo lwempuku abambalwa abalaziyo, ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa. Ngokusisiseko, iyimpuku elawulwa lunyawo, enika izibonelelo kwikhibhodi kuba inokusetyenzwa ngokukhululekileyo ngezandla zozibini, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukusebenzisa imouse.
Luncedo lwezobuchwephesha kubantu abathi, ngenxa yokulinganiselwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo, abakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpuku eziqhelekileyo, ezibavumela ukuba balawule imisebenzi esisiseko enjengokucofa, ukucofa kabini, ukutsala, ukulahla kunye nokubonisa iimenyu zemixholo.
Kwakhona, ukuba uneprosesa yamagama yesiqhelo, unokuchwetheza usebenzisa ikhibhodi esikrinini.
3D
Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo kunye nokuntsokotha, isetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwimeko ebonakalayo. Inezinto ezenziwayo zokulungisa intshukumo ye-3D kunye ne-2D. Olona phawu lwayo luphambili kukuba inokujikeleza imizobo iye kwinqanaba lesithathu.
Ngenxa yoku kubaluleka, kulusetyenziso oluthile phakathi kweenjineli kunye nabaqulunqi.
Yovuyo
Sisiseko sokuzonwabisa esijikeleza ngokudibeneyo kwibhola, ukufikelela kwiidigri ezingama-360 zeenqwelomoya nakweliphi icala. Ukongeza, iyakwazi ukuhambisa isikhombisi ngokujikeleza iscreen ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaqhosha okuhamba.
Biometric
Ivumela ukuchongwa komsebenzisi ngokwamkelwa kweminwe yabo. Isetyenziswa, ngokusisiseko, ukunika ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithile ezinolwazi olunobuthathaka.
Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka zikhankanyiwe malunga noku kukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwegundane kunye nekhompyuter luyindlela eya kumacala amabini, kwaye inokwenzeka, njengoko sele sibonile, ngokusebenzisa iintambo okanye ngaphandle kobukho bonxibelelwano ngokwasemzimbeni.
Owona msebenzi wempuku kukukhomba, ukuhambisa kunye nokukhohlisa izinto ezikhoyo kwiscreen sekhompyuter, ngokuchonga nokuguqula iintshukumo zesandla. Ezi ntshukumo ziguqulwa zaziinkcukacha zedijithali ekufuneka zenziwe yikhompyuter.
Ngoku, ukuze olu tshintsho lwenzeke kuyimfuneko ukuba imouse ithumele ikhompyuter nge-byte ezintathu zolwazi kwifomathi ye-serial, kwinqanaba lamaxesha angama-40 ngomzuzwana.
I-byte yokuqala kufuneka iqulethwe yimeko yamaqhosha asekhohlo nasekunene, ulwalathiso lwentshukumo ngokunxulumene nomkhombandlela we-X kunye no-Y, kunye nolwazi oluphuphumayo kumacala omabini. Le yokugqibela, ivela ekuhambiseni imouse ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ngelixa i-byte yesibini kufuneka ibandakanye intshukumo kwicala le-X, kwaye eyesithathu intshukumo kwicala le-Y Ngamanye amagama, ii-byte zokugqibela kufuneka zenze inani leempundu ezifunyenwe kwicala ngalinye, kuba ulwazi lokugqibela oluthunyelwe kwikhompyuter. .
Elements
Ngokubanzi, imouse inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iqhosha lasekunene: Ivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezithile ezikhethiweyo zemenyu, ezinje:
- Iqhosha lasekhohlo: Ngalo unokukhetha iinkqubo kwaye unxibelelane nekhompyuter. Inoxanduva lokwenza ukhetho olwenziwe ngumsebenzisi.
- Ukunxibelelana: Kwimeko yemouse enentambo, ibhekisa kwintambo okanye uqhagamshelo lomzimba oluvumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwesixhobo kunye nekhompyuter. Kwiimpuku ezingenazingcingo, ziimpawu ezibonisa infrared ezivumela ukuhanjiswa kolwazi.
- Isondo lokuhambisa: Ifumaneka phakathi kweqhosha lasekunene kunye neqhosha lasekhohlo le mouse. Yenza intshukumo yesalathiso se mouse ngapha kwekhusi liphela.
- Ulawulo lokukhangela: Ibekwe kwinxalenye esezantsi yemouse, inokuba yi-laser enombala okanye ibhola yerabha. Unoxanduva lokufuduka okufanayo.