Usenamathandabuzo malunga nobukho beenkqubo kwi Inkqubo yabantwana Kwikhompyuter, ungathandabuzi, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngezona zicelo zilishumi zilungileyo.
Inkqubo yabantwana
Kwakungenakwenzeka ukukholelwa kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo ukuba abantwana banokwenza iinkqubo zekhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, izicwangciso kunye neeprojekthi sele ziqalisiwe apho abantwana banokwenza khona iinkqubo kwiikhompyuter.
Kodwa khange ibe yiprojekthi yezemfundo nokuba, uninzi lweenkampani zilungelelanise iinkqubo zokwenza izicelo ezahlukeneyo zabantwana ezibavumela ukuba bafikelele kwiilwimi ezilula kwaye benze nemidlalo yevidiyo.
Eli nqaku lijolise ekuziseni lonke ulwazi olunokuthi luboniswe yinkqubo yabantwana kunye nezicelo abazisebenzisayo ukuqhuba iiprojekthi namhlanje ziyinyani, ke ungaphoswa.
Izibonelelo zenkqubo yabantwana
Lonke ufundo olwenziwa kwezinye izifundo ezinje ngemathematics, i-physics kunye ne-chemistry zinokuvumela abanye abantwana ukuba bazisebenzise kuphuhliso lwenkqubo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza.
Namhlanje ezi zicelo zenziwa ngabantwana ngendlela ebavumela kwixesha elizayo ukuba babe yinxalenye yabenzi beenkqubo ezintsha zekhompyuter kwaye bandise izibonelelo zeenkqubo zokusebenza. Sikholelwa kwizibonelelo njengendlela yokubanceda kuphuhliso lwabo lwengqondo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo:
- Yomeleza kwaye inyuse ubuchule bokuyila ngakumbi xa uneprojekthi engqondweni, izixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kunceda ekubekeni iliso.
- Iphucula ukuqiqa kunye neenqobo zokugweba kwizifundo ezithile zibe nomdla ngakumbi, zivumela ukuba zifunde ngokulula ngakumbi izifundo ezinje ngemathematics yomzimba phakathi kwabanye.
- Kuyabanceda ukuba bazi ukuba basebenza njani kwiqela besebenzisa iinkqubo apho bafuna khona uncedo lwabanye oogxa babo.
- Ibanyanzela ukuba bagcine ingqalelo yabo kwisihloko esithile, ngaloo ndlela bephucula isiseko eklasini.
- Ukuzithemba kuyaphucuka kwaye abantwana bafumana ukuzithemba kubo, ngakumbi xa beqala ukubona iziphumo zomsebenzi wabo.
- Baqulunqa izimvo ezibavumela ukuba banike ubume kwiiprojekthi, ezibavumela ukuba bazigcine kwinyani yezinto.
- Ivula amathuba okuphuhlisa kwiindawo ezingezizo ezesintu kunye nezemfundo.
- Ngokuphuhlisa kunye nokuyila izimvo zabo ukuze bakwazi ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezinje ngengqiqo. Obu buchule kunye nezakhono oza kuziphuhlisa ziya kukunceda ngokwakho.
Zithini izixhobo?
Abantwana abazinikezele kwinkqubo bahlala besebenza ngezixhobo ezibonakalayo kunye nokusetyenziswa eziyinxalenye yoncedo ukuze bakwazi ukwazi nokubeka yonke into enxulumene nolwimi lwenkqubo. Emva koko siza kubonisa ezona zixhobo zilungileyo zomsebenzi zilungiselelwe abantwana.
Iitoyi
Inenkqubo elula kakhulu ukuba isetyenziswe, inomdla kwaye inomdla kakhulu kubantwana, esetyenziselwa ukwenza imidlalo, iimodeli kunye namabali oopopayi. Isicelo sikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinto zoopopayi, kubandakanya umculo, ukuhlela iividiyo, ukuskena iifoto kunye neetekisi, isimahla kodwa ingxelo ehlawulelweyo inika izixhobo ezingaphezulu.
Khangela
Ngaphezulu kwesicelo, luhlobo lolwimi lwenkqubo, lwaphuhliswa yinkampani yeqela le-Lifelong Kindergarten kwi-MIT Media Lab.Ibonelela ngenkonzo yasimahla kwaye ngeendlela ezithile abantwana banokufunda ukwenza inkqubo besebenzisa ulwimi lweemifanekiso, amabali kunye imidlalo.
Alice
Yenzelwe ukudala oopopayi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-3D, iyafumaneka simahla kwaye ukuba umntwana odala kakhulu angadala amabali oopopayi, imidlalo yokudlala okanye ukuhlela iividiyo kwi-intanethi, into enomdla ngale nkqubo kukuba izisa abantwana kufutshane nehlabathi. zenkqubo.
Tynker
Esi sicelo senziwe kakuhle, sibonelela ngokufunda inkqubo ekhompyutheni yokufunda yabantwana. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa kwaye ngenjongo yokudala inkuthazo kubantwana malunga nehlabathi leenkqubo; izixhobo zokufunda zibonwa, nto leyo eyenza lula umsebenzi wokufundisa.
Ibhlokile
Yinto esekwe kukhetho lukaGoogle, isebenzisa ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ngohlobo lweebhloko, ezivumela abantwana ukuba baphonononge iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokuqala, ezinje nge-PHP, iDart, iPython kunye nejavascript. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezibonakalayo ukuze abantwana bafunde ngokukhawuleza.
Ngqina
Inesixhobo esikhulu somsebenzi apho abantwana banokwenza uphuhliso kunye nokwenza iinkqubo besebenzisa ulwimi lwabo olubizwa ngokuba yi-ROBO, olu lwimi lulula kakhulu kwaye aludingi lwazi langaphambili, ukusukela ngala mhla thina bantwana saqala ukwazi nokudala kakhulu amanani kunye neenkqubo zoqobo.
IHopscotch
Esi sicelo sigqamisa umbono kaSteve Job xa wathi: Ukuba bonke abantu, ngakumbi abantwana, kufuneka bazi malunga neenkqubo. Ngale ndlela, le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngumntu wonke, kulula kakhulu ukuyifunda kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze iinkqubo ezincinci zokwenza amanani, imidlalo kunye namabali; kodwa ifumaneka kuphela kwizixhobo ze-Ipad.
Waterbury
Inesixhobo esisebenzayo nesasimahla esigxile kubantwana abafuna ukufunda kungekuphela ulwimi lwenkqubo kodwa benza iifayile kunye neekhowudi ezibonisiweyo kwiscreen. Oku kubanceda baqonde ngcono yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo.
Stencyl
Enye yezicelo zasimahla kwaye zilula kakhulu. Ngayo, abantwana banokwenza imidlalo besebenzisa ujongano-lokuncamathisela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhowudi, kodwa ikwasebenzisa iinkqubo zekhowudi ukulungelelanisa iimeko zenkqubo ebantwaneni.
Imimoya yengqondo yeLego
Enye yezona zinto zisisiseko kunye noyilo, isebenzisa uhlobo lweerobhothi ezinceda abantwana ekufundeni kwabo kwenkqubo. Ngesi sixhobo, abantwana banokwenza amanani kwaye benze iinkqubo zeLego.
Ifunyenwe simahla kwaye ilunge kakhulu kwabo bathanda ukwenza amanani kwisitayile somdlalo. Inkqubo isebenza ngokulula kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kwe-Android, yeWindows kunye neMac, nangona inguqulelo yeLinux isebenzisa inkqubo yemithombo evulekileyo eluncedo olukhulu.
Iingcebiso
Abantwana banokuqhuba nokufunda kwabo ekhaya okanye ngokuyalelwa kwi-Intanethi. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo zenkqubo yabantwana ziyabavumela ukuba baseke ikhrayitheriya eyahlukileyo ngokubhekisele kwindlela abalibona ngayo ilizwe lekhompyuter kunye nekhompyuter. Inkuthazo ibalulekile ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwabo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto sikhuthaza abazali ukuba baqhubeke nokuthetha nabantwana babo ukuze bafumane impendulo efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi lwenkqubo yabantwana. Kangangoko kunako, akufuneki uzame ukunciphisa umda kulwazi abanalo ngolu hlobo lwesenzo, abantu abancinci bebodwa banakho ukwenza iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu kwixa elizayo.
Isiphelo
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, siyakumema ukuba wabelane nabahlobo bakho kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, ngendlela efanayo ndicebisa ukuba ufunde inqaku elilandelayo Loluphi ulwimi lokufunda?, apho uyakufumana khona ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kule nto ithiwe thaca kule posi.