Los Intengiso yentsholongwane okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-adware, bazisa iingozi kunye nosulelo olusondele olwenziwe ngenjongo yokonakalisa iikhompyuter okanye izixhobo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kule post ungafunda ukuyiphelisa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uyiphephe kwixa elizayo.
Intengiso yintsholongwane
Iintsholongwane ezaziwayo zentengiso ziyaziwa kwindawo yekhompyuter njenge-adware, zizibhengezo ezifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikhangeli kwimeko ethile.
Ezi zixhobo ze-adware okanye zentengiso zingcolise kakhulu usulelo oluyingozi olungonakalisi isikhangeli kuphela, enyanisweni banokufaka i-ransomware kunye ne-spyware, zizoftware ezinobungozi eziba ulwazi lomntu.
Kule nqaku ungafunda malunga neentsholongwane eziqwalaselweyo Iintsholongwane ezi-5 eziyingozi kakhulu kwimbali.
Ezi ntsholongwane zenzelwe ukonakalisa ukusebenza kwesikhangeli okanye iikhompyuter ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokuvula kakhulu kunye nokubonisa iifestile ezixhaswa ziintengiso, ukufaka iinkqubo ezinokubakho ezingafunekiyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ukuze babe yinxalenye yolwandiso lwesikhangeli.
Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ntsholongwane zikawonke-wonke ziboniswa zingenakuzikhusela kwaye zingenabungozi, nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo losulelo luzisa ububi obunamandla, banesakhono sokugcina isoftware etshabalalisa kwaye ikhuphe idatha yobuqu, kunye nothotho lweengxaki ezichaphazela okuhle Umsebenzi wesikhangeli.
Iintsholongwane zentengiso okanye i-adware nazo zineminye imiba ebalulekileyo ukuze umfundi azi ngayo, enje nge:
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitayile, ezininzi zenzelwe ukuqokelela idatha yobuqu, kunye nokulawula kunye nokurekhoda amaxesha ikhibhodi echukumisiweyo okanye ukubeka esweni ngokupheleleyo amaphepha atyelelweyo.
- Olunye uhlobo lunokubangela ukwehla kwenkqubo, kunye nokubonisa ukungazinzi kwekhompyuter.
- Umcimbi ofanelekileyo kakhulu yimeko yokuba iintengiso ezininzi zihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo, ngelixa umsebenzisi engaqapheli kule nkqubo.
Ukujongana nale ngxaki ivela kwizikhangeli, engayeki ukukhathazeka ngobungozi obubonisayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazifumana njani kwaye uqhubeke ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa iintsholongwane zentengiso okanye i-adware efakwe kwikhompyuter.
Ngaphambili, kufuneka ibhaqwe ukuba isikhangeli siyachaphazeleka yintsholongwane yentengiso, yaziwa kanye ukuba ikhompyuter okanye ifowuni ephathekayo ibilixhoba lentsholongwane kuba iqala ukuqaphela ukuba xa iphepha livulwa, isikhangeli asenzi phendula, iyafunyanwa xa isenzeka:
- Amaphepha entengiso eChorme aqala ukuvula ngokwawo, axhumene nemixholo engamanyala, imidlalo yamathuba, iphepha lokukhuphela umculo kunye neemovie simahla, okanye usetyenziso olumiselwe ukuba luhlole.
- Isaziso sibonakala ngathi imemori ayonelanga.
- Iphepha eliphambili aliboniswanga xa kuvulwa isikhangeli, kuvela okwahlukileyo.
- Izicelo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziyacotha.
- Xa ubrawuza, uqondiselwa kumaphepha nakwizibhengezo ezingaziwayo, xa ucofa ucofa indawo, iphepha lokubhengeza liyaboniswa.
Uyisusa njani intsholongwane ngokuchanekileyo?
Ngokomgaqo, bacebisa ukusebenzisa ii-firewall xa inkqubo yokukhangela umnatha iqala, ukubeka ukhuseleko, kunye nokuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza kwesikhangeli.
Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo elula nefanelekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ususe intsholongwane kuGoogle Chrome nakwikhompyuter ye-Mac Windows, nakwiifowuni ze-android, ukuyenza kufuneka uthobele kuphela okulandelayo:
- Ukuphelisa iintengiso zentengiso kwi-PC-kwiWindows Mac, fumana isoftware eyingozi kwiChannel, vula isiphequluli seChannel, cofa kwindawo ethi "Useto oluninzi" ngasekunene.
- Ezantsi, khetha ukhetho "Oluphambili nolucocekileyo" - "Coca ikhompyuter" - Khetha "Khangela".
- Kwimeko apho kuvela isoftware enobungozi, cinezela "Susa", ilungile isusiwe.
- Ngoku ukuyicima kwi-Mac, kufuneka uvule ukhetho lwe- "Finder", ucofe ku "Applications".
- Zonke iinkqubo ezingaziwayo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokucinezela ekunene nqakraza.
- Cofa ku "Hambisa kwiNkunkuma".
- Fumana "Inkunkuma", kufuneka ucofe ekunene kwaye ukhethe kwaye ucofe ku "Thulula inkunkuma".
- Inkqubo elandelayo kukuseta kwakhona useto lwesikhangeli, lwenziwa ngokuvula i-Chrome, ujonge ukhetho "Useto oluninzi", emazantsi ukhethe ukhetho "Oluphambili".
KwiWindows, kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho "Seta kwakhona kwaye ucoce", fumana kwaye ucofe ku "Cwangcisa Useto".
Kwi-Mac, iChannelbook, iLinux, kuya kufuneka ufumane ukhetho "Cwangcisa useto", ucofe ku "Buyisela useto kumaxabiso asisiseko asisiseko."
Ukususa intsholongwane kwintengiso kwi-Android
Ukuphelisa lonke usuleleko olunokubakho kwikhompyuter, kufuneka kuzalisekiswe oku kulandelayo:
- Kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha lamandla kwiscreen, ucofe iqhosha u "Cima" ukuqala ngokukhuselekileyo uqhagamshelo.
- Susa zonke izicelo ezintsha ezikhutshiweyo.
- Ikhompyuter kufuneka iqaliswe kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isonjululwe.
- Qhubeka nokufaka zonke izicelo ezivelise iingxaki.
Susa intsholongwane kwintengiso
Kukho inani lezicelo kwiVenkile yokudlala enika inkxaso yokuvimba okanye yokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane, ngakumbi leyo ungafuniyo ukuba nayo kwiThebhulethi okanye kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, inokufezekiswa ngokuthobela oku kulandelayo:
- Ukufaka i-AVG Antivirus yasimahla i-Android ibonelela ngohlalutyo olupheleleyo, kunye nokususa izoyikiso ezinokubakho kunye nezandiso zentengiso.
- I-CCleaner, inako ukuphelisa yonke into ethathelwa ingqalelo njengenkunkuma esekhompyutheni.
Zizicelo ezifanelekileyo ezithi xa zisetyenziswa zisindise ubomi bayo nayiphi na ikhompyuter okanye isixhobo.
Ukususa intsholongwane kwintengiso kuFacebook
Ukufezekisa oku, lonke ulwandiso lweChannel kufuneka lukhubazeke, lufezekisiwe kukhetho "Izixhobo ezingaphezulu" - "Izandiso"
Emva koko inokuqinisekiswa ukuba yeyiphi na kwezi ibizezona zinobungozi.
Ukususa intsholongwane kwi-Intanethi Explorer - iMozilla
Kuya kufuneka ungenise le ndlela ilandelayo: "Imenyu" - "Lawula izongezo"; yeMozilla kufuneka ungenise: "Imenyu" - "Izongezo".
Indawo ekuya kuyo isikhangeli kufuneka iphandwe, ngokubanzi, iintsholongwane zihlala zitshintsha iphepha lendawo ukuze kuthintelwe intengiso yomdla.
Kule nto, kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi-"Chrome" ukhetho, ukhethe "iiProperties", ucofe ku "Direct Access", ukuba kufunyenwe idilesi enobungozi, kufuneka isuswe kwangoko.
Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba leliphi iphepha lasekhaya, lenziwa ngolu hlobo: xa uvula i-Chrome kwaye awuboni iphepha lokukhangela kuGoogle, ngokuchaseneyo, kuvela isikhangeli esahlukileyo nesingaqhelekanga, kuya kufuneka uye kwimenyu ye-Chrome kwaye ucinezele uKhetho "Useto" nje ukuba isikhangeli sivulwe, idilesi engaziwayo yokutsiba iyacinywa ngaphandle kokucinga kakhulu.
Izicelo ezichasene ne-malware kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukufumana kunye nokuphelisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwintengiso ezisebenza ngokugqwesileyo.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa ukulungiswa kwenziwe, useto lwesikhangeli kufuneka lubuyiselwe, olwenziwa kwimenyu ephambili:
Ngokhetho "Useto" - "bonisa useto oluphambili" - "Setha kwakhona useto".
Iingcebiso zokulumkisa ngobukho bentsholongwane
Ukukhusela zonke iikhompyuter ngokuchasene nobukho kunye nokuhlaselwa kwintsholongwane yentengiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ukunqanda ukusuleleka, ezinje:
- Qinisekisa ukuba une-antivirus efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho.
- Rhoqo hlaziya iibrawuza ezisetyenzisiweyo.
- Inkqubo nganye kunye nesicelo esifakelweyo kunye neefayile ezikhutshelweyo kufuneka ziphononongwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abanazo izinto ezinobungozi.
- Bhrawuza amaphepha awaziwayo nathembekileyo.
- Ekugqibeleni imbali kunye neicookies kufuneka zisuswe.
- Ungaze ucofe kwiwebhu iwindow enolwazi lwentengiso.