I-Smartphone sisixhobo esibangele utshintsho olukhawulezayo kuphuhliso lwethu lwetekhnoloji, inkcubeko yethu kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Makhe sihlolisise kunye Indalo ye-Smartphone ukutyhubela iminyaka.
Indalo ye-Smartphone: uguquko olukhulu lwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX
La Indalo ye-Smartphone inokuthi ihambisane nengqwalaselo yethu yendaleko yoluntu. Umzuzu obalulekileyo esihamba kuwo ukuba sibe namazwi abanye epokothweni ukuya kwindalo iphela ezandleni zethu ngokuqinisekileyo lelinye lamaxesha amnandi ohlobo lwethu. Ngequbuliso, onke amathuba avulwa, ahlelwa kwimida engalindelekanga kwaye enziwa kwangoko. Kwaye uninzi lwezithintelo ezibonakalayo ezithintela unxibelelwano lwethu kwimida ziye zanyamalala.
Ukuba konke oku kuvakala njengesiprofeto se-apocalyptic, kungenxa yokuba kunjalo. Kunzima ukucinga ngomzuzu wembali odlulileyo owawuneziphumo ezininzi kwinguqu kwezentlalo njengangoku. Kwaye ukuba sihlala sinciphisa konke oku kwizicelo ezimibalabala, iimemes okanye iifoto zeekati, mhlawumbi njengendlela yokuzikhusela kwizinto eziyinyani ezibonakala zingenakuqondakala kuthi.
I-Smartphone ihambile ekubeni yintsomi yesayensi yokufikelela kwinqanaba lokufumana abantu abakhethekileyo babe yimfuneko nakowona msebenzi uphantsi kwimarike. Kukutsiba okuyinyani ukuqhubela phambili kuyo yonke into onokuyicinga, eqhutywa kumashumi amathathu eminyaka, ukusukela ekuqalekeni komnxeba oselfowuni ngo-90s ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunxibelelwano olukude ngexesha lesifo sika-2020-2021.
Ngoku, singayichaza njani into eyiyo i-Smartphone ngokwaso? I-Smartphone sisixhobo esiphathwayo esibonisa iimpawu ezimangalisayo zefowuni eyandisiweyo yaya kuthi xha kwimida yayo. Yifowuni ye-chip edityanisiweyo ebandakanya yonke inkqubo yokusebenza, njengayo nayiphi na ikhompyuter esetyenziswayo, ngonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi olungenazingcingo kwaye, ke ngoko, amandla acacileyo okulawula uthungelwano lwasentlalweni, ukukhangela kunye nokujonga ii-imeyile zomsebenzisi.
Ungalibali ukuba iyakwazi ukujongana nezicelo ezingenakubalwa, isoftware, iinkqubo zokugcina okanye iikhamera zedijithali ezisemgangathweni. Ngokuchasene nalawotshi idumileyo evela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya Spy Kids (2001), ekwaziyo ukwenza zonke iintlobo zezenzo ezingummangaliso ngaphandle kokuxelela ixesha, iSmartphone ivula umhlaba we-cyber ngelixa isasidibanisa nefomathi yemveli. Okona kulungileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuvela kwe-Smartphone ukutyhubela iminyaka
Ukuvela kwesi sixhobo kubalulekile kwixesha lethu kuyasichukumisa ngesantya semijikelezo eyenzayo. Ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi sibona ukuba izixhobo ezinamandla amakhulu kunye namandla zincinci, zenziwe zaconjululwa kwaye zenziwa lula. Ubufutshane bebali abuhambelani ncam nayo yonke into esele ihanjiwe malunga nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Ke makhe siyiqwalasele ngovuyo le mbali ikhawulezayo kunye nobunzulu be-Smartphone.
Ukuba unomdla okhethekileyo kuyo yonke into enxulumene nezixhobo zeSmartphone, unokukufumanisa kuluncedo ukutyelela eli nqaku kwiwebhusayithi yethu elungiselelwe ukubonisa Iimpawu zeSmartphone. Landela ikhonkco!
Nangona sihlala sicinga ngee-smartphones njengemveliso ekhethekileyo yenkulungwane yama-90, ngenxa yokuqaqamba abaye bakufikelela kule minyaka idlulileyo, umkhondo wokuqala ekufuneka silandele ukufumana usuku lokuqala lwe-Smartphone lubuyela kwi-XNUMXs.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yale minyaka ilishumi eyimbali, inkampani ye-IBM yakhupha into enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njenge-smartphone yokuqala: i-IBM Simon Personal Communicator yango-1994. kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.
Kodwa oovimba bayo babumangalisa ngexesha layo. Inesikrini esiluhlaza se-LCD, esilawulwa ngosiba lwedijithali, apho umsebenzisi angathumela khona i-imeyile, asete ii-ajenda okanye aqhagamshele kwiikhompyuter nakwiifeksi. Imemori ye-1 MB kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kubonakalise iprosesa yayo.
Ezi ntsuku zokuqala ze-Smartphone zigqityiwe ngeNokia 9000, esinye isixhobo esinzima esinonxibelelwano olufanayo kunye nezixhobo ze-imeyile njenge-IBM Simon kodwa kwangaphambili kwimemori yayo, i-8 MB, isikrini esikhulu seLCD kunye nekhibhodi epheleleyo yeQWERTY. Ubomi obufutshane nabo, kamva yathathelwa ingqalelo ngabadali bayo njengeminyaka emihlanu yokuqhubela phambili kwintengiso yesiqhelo.
Unyaka ka-1999 wavula indlela yemillennium entsha ngokuvela kweBlackberry 850 eyaziwayo, amava okuqala eSmartphone kwisizukulwana esizalwe kwiminyaka ye-90 kunye nesixhobo sokuqala esidume ngokusegameni eli gama. Ngokuhamba nge-HTML okulinganiselweyo, iibhetri ezimbini, kunye ne-imeyile esisiseko, yayijongeka njengepager kune-smartphone.
2000's
Kungekudala uphawu lweBlackberry lwaluza kubandakanya iimodeli ezihambele phambili ezinje ngeQuark ka-2003, kunye nomnxeba odityanisiweyo, isikrini esinexande kunye noluhlu lokuqala lwezicelo. Ngokudibeneyo, iNokia R380 ukusukela ngo-2000 ibonelele ngobungakanani obuncinci bexesha layo, kunye ne-eriyali kunye nescreen sokuchukumisa esikwi-monochrome esigqunywe ngesiciko esigcwele izitshixo.
Emva kweemodeli ezininzi zeBlackberry kunye ne-Nokia, inyikima enkulu kwilizwe le-Smartphone yayiza kwenzeka ngo-2007: Inkampani ye-Apple eyayikhokelwa ngu-Steve Jobs yasungula i-iPhone yokuqala. Ukutsiba kwetekhnoloji kwakuyinyani ngokwenene. Esi sixhobo sasine-processor enenkqubo yaso yokusebenza (i-iOS), i-RAM eyi-128 MB, imemori yangaphakathi phakathi kwe-4 GB ne-16 GB, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli, isisombululo esifanelekileyo, ikhamera ye-2 megapixel, i-earphone, isithethi kunye nonxibelelwano kwi-Intanethi. Kule modeli yokuqala, yonke inkqubela phambili eya kutshintsha imarike ngonaphakade yayixinekile.
Kodwa ngokuhambelana nelizwe le-iPhone, esinye isigebenga seshishini sasisela, inkqubo ye-Android ephuhliswe yi-Open Handset Alliance (OHA). Ukuvela kwayo okokuqala kweza neHTC Dream (2008), imveliso eneWiFi, iBluetooth kunye nekhamera yedijithali. Kodwa owona mzuzu mkhulu apho wabonakala njengotshaba othe ngqo kwiinkqubo ze-Apple yayikukuqaliswa kwe-Samsung Galaxy S (2010) yokuqala, esona sixhobo silula ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. I-Nexus 4 enamandla ukusuka ngo-2012, ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kukaGoogle kunye ne-LG, kugqibe ukubeka isoftware ye-Android ngokuqinileyo ngaphakathi kolu shishino.
Kunyaka olandelayo, iApple yayiza kulwa ibuye nayo nge-iPhone 5S yayo, imveliso engumbini-oyintloko enezinto ezingama-64 kuyilo lwayo, phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-64 GB yokugcina, i-1 GB ye-RAM, inkqubo entsha ye-iOS 7, iWiFi, iGPS kunye nokuvula. ngeminwe. Impumelelo enkulu ivunyiwe yimodeli entsha ekhutshiweyo kwiminyaka kamva, i-iPhone 6 Plus, kunye nokuphuculwa okuncinci ngokwesantya kunye nobomi bebhetri.
Iindaba
Sivela kude sivela kwii-hulks ezimnyama zeNokia kunye ne-IBM. Iimveliso ezi-agile, ezincinci nezicaba ze-Apple kunye noGoogle zihlala zikwimbambano engunaphakade, ngelixa iimodeli zaseAsia ezinje ngeXiaomi okanye iHuawei ziye zaziswa ngenkani, zibuzwa ngokhuseleko lwazo ngokuchasene nobugqwetha bukarhulumente njengoko bekusenzeka kwi-Android ukusukela oko kutyhilwa ngo-2013. Kunzima ukwazi ukuba ngubani oza kuphumelela kule meko yentengiso enkulu, ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwintengiso kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ngesantya esoyikisayo.
Okwangoku, le vidiyo ishwankathela ngokuchanekileyo yonke le nguqulelo yeemodeli kwisekethe ye-Smartphone. Kuyadida ukubona kuphela umqondiso weelogo, imibala, iimilo kunye nobungakanani esithe sazibona kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inqaku lethu kwi Indalo ye-Smartphone, yenye yeemveliso ezisisiseko zabantu ukuqonda utshintsho lwexesha lethu. Ndizokubona ngokukhawuleza.