Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi yonke into ejikeleze itekhnoloji kwaye uyisebenzise kweyona incinci endlwini? Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siza kukushiya lonke ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo malunga ¿Yintoni itekhnoloji yabantwana kwaye yintoni intshayelelo ephambili ngale ndlela?
Intshayelelo kwitekhnoloji yabantwana.
Yintoni itekhnoloji yabantwana?
Singatsho ukuba iteknoloji seso sicelo sihlelwe ngaphakathi kolwazi (isayensi) kunye nezakhono (ubuchule) ukulungiselela isisombululo (itekhnoloji) esivumela njengabantu ukuba sanelise iimfuno zethu okanye sisombulule ingxaki ethile.
Iteknoloji yelizwi ivela kwi-Greek «τεχνολογία», ethetha «technologuí», enamacandelo amabini, «τεχνο» (techne), obu bubugcisa, ubugcisa okanye ubuchule, kunye «λογος» (iilogo), eyintetho , ulwazi okanye isayensi. Ke kunokuthiwa intsingiselo yayo ibhekisa kubugcisa okanye ubuchule bokwenza into ethile okanye ngorhwebo oluthile.
Ingcaciso yeyiphi itekhnoloji yabantwana?
Ukungena nzulu kwinkcazo yetekhnoloji, kufuneka sichaze isayensi, ubuchule kunye nesisombululo setekhnoloji, njengesitshixo sokuqonda ngokwenene Yintoni itekhnoloji yabantwana? Ngale ndlela, isayensi iqondwa njengeseti yolwazi olufunyenwe njengesiphumo sokuqiqa, ukujonga kunye nokulinga kwenyani ethile.
Ngenxa yokuba inzululwazi ingumbono obanzi ngokufanelekileyo, singahlulahlula sibe ngamasebe, anje ngefiziks, chemistry, geology okanye ergonomics, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi. Kwelinye icala, itekhnoloji kufuneka inalo lonke ulwazi lwenzululwazi ukubonelela ngesisombululo kwiingxaki zeteknoloji ezivelayo.
Ke ngoko, olu seto lolwazi lwesayensi esilufumana kwinkcazo, lunokufezekiswa ngokufunda. Oku kuxhomekeke ngendlela efanayo, yintoni itekhnoloji eyazinikelayo ukuba kufuneka ibenolwazi oluncinci lwezenzululwazi kuwo nawaphi na amasebe ale ndawo.
Ke, obu buchule bunokufezekiswa xa sifumana isisombululo sayo nayiphi na ingxaki. Ukuthatha umzekelo, ukuba sicetyiswa ukuba sakhe ibhulorho, siya kuqala ukubona ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngokwakhiwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo size silandelwe, siqale ngokwakhiwa. Emva kokuba uyakhe ibhulorho yokuqala, kwaye unesisombululo kule ngxaki, inokuba sisixhobo sokwakha iibhulorho ezimbaxa.
Izisombululo zetekhnoloji
Ukuqhubela phambili kwenye indawo ebalulekileyo, sinezisombululo zetekhnoloji, zonke ezo ziinjongo zokwenza izinto kunye nokuphuhlisa inkqubo ekwaziyo ukusombulula iingxaki kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomntu. Ngokucacileyo, isakhelo asinakuthathwa njengesisombululo sobuchwephesha, nangona sibonakala sihlaba umxhwele, asizukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki zethu, nangona kunjalo, ibhayisekile inokuba yinto yetekhnoloji kuba inokusombulula ingxaki yesidingo sokuhamba imigama emide nge umzamo omncinci.
Inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe
- Inyathelo eliphambili kweli nqanaba kukuba ube nesidingo ngokubanzi okanye ingxaki.
- Ukulandelwa koku kuza inyathelo lesibini, elenzeka ngokuba noluvo lokuba nesisombululo.
- Emva koko, sifumana inyathelo lokuphuhlisa umbono, okwangoku kuyakufuneka ukuba senze izicwangciso, sinezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo kwaye siqikelele ixesha, ngokubanzi, konke oku kufakwe kuxwebhu olwaziwa njengeprojekthi . (Eli nqanaba linokwaziwa ngokuba linqanaba loyilo).
- Inyathelo elilandelayo iya kuba lulwakhiwo.
- Isinyathelo sesihlanu yinto eyaziwayo njengokuvavanywa kombono ophuhlisiweyo, osebenzela ukujonga ubunyani bayo.
- Okokugqibela, sinendawo yokuthengisa, esisisombululo kolu phuhliso.
Ngale ndlela, sinokubona ukuba itekhnoloji ilawula ukusombulula iingxaki ezivela mihla le okanye iimfuno ezithile, isishiya isisombululo sekhonkrithi kunye nokulawula ukuguqula imeko-bume yethu. Itekhnoloji iyakwazi ukuphendula kwiminqweno kunye nentando yokuba abantu kufuneka baguqule okusingqongileyo, umhlaba okusingqongileyo, kwaye bafune iindlela ezintsha okanye ezingcono zokwanelisa iimfuno zethu kunye neminqweno.
Yintoni ekufuneka ayazi itekhnoloji?
- Ngokukodwa, kwaye njengoko bekulindelekile, kufuneka ube nolwazi olusisiseko lwenzululwazi, njengoko sele sitshilo.
- Kuya kufuneka unolwazi oluyimfuneko ngezixhobo kunye neepropathi zazo.
- Umzobo wobugcisa.
- Zazi iindlela zokusebenza kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa zonke izixhobo.
- Umba wezoqoqosho ubaluleke kakhulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindleko zezinto ezithile.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi isayensi yekhompyuter, ukuze ukwazi ukukhangela ulwazi kwaye wazi ukuba ungawalungisa njani amaxwebhu akho.
Yiyo loo nto sinokubona inqanaba elikhulu lokubaluleka kwetekhnoloji kuluntu lwethu lwangoku, kuba ibandakanyiwe kwiinkqubo zemfundo, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abancinci, abafuna ukufumana ulwazi lwetekhnoloji esikolweni.
Iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji
- Ubukhulu becala sinesicelo esineenjongo zokuyila, ukuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo, ukongeza kumbutho kwimisebenzi yabantu.
- Itekhnoloji yaziwa njengeseti yolwazi egxile ekudalweni kwezixhobo, ukulungisa izinto kunye nokukhutshwa kwezixhobo ezithile.
- Isebe lolwazi elinoxanduva lokudala nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zobugcisa kunye nokunxibelelana kwabo nobomi bemihla ngemihla, uluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuzama ukubhenela kwizihloko ezinje ngobunjineli, isayensi, ubugcisa bemizi-mveliso, phakathi kwabanye.
Ke ngokusisiseko, ulwazi lwezenzululwazi lusetyenziswa mihla le ukufezekisa nayiphi na injongo ekhethekileyo, kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji. Ukuba usithande esi sihloko, siyakumema ukuba ubone ezinye iinkcukacha kwiwebhusayithi yethu njenge Iindidi zemicroprocessors kwikhompyuter. Ngokufanayo, siyakumema ukuba ubukele le vidiyo ilandelayo ukuze ugcwalise olu lwazi.