Yintoni iMicrosoft Office? Yipakethe yomsebenzi eyilwe yinkampani yeMicrosoft ukuze inike izixhobo zolawulo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, abasebenzisi kunye neMibutho. Funda ngakumbi ngale nkqubo ngokufunda inqaku elilandelayo.
Yintoni iMicrosoft Office?
Imele ipakethi okanye iphakheji yeshishini apho kuthotho lwezixhobo ezinikezelwa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivumela abasebenzisi, iinkampani kunye nabaqulunqi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngendlela elula, efanelekileyo nelula.
Namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yiofisi. Ehambelana ngqo nemisebenzi yedesktop. Inxibelelanisa usetyenziso kunye neeseva zeWindows, iMac OS x, iOS kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ze-Android. Amaxesha ngamaxesha, iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zephakeji ziyavela apho uhlaziyo lubonwa khona kwiinkqubo zalo.
Imvelaphi kunye nendaleko
Rhoqo sihlangana nabantu ababuza ukuba yintoni iofisi kaMicrosoft? Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha impendulo inokuba yeyinde. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba imvelaphi yayo yaqala ngonyaka ka-1989. Yaphunyezwa yohlobo lweekhompyuter zohlobo lweMacintosh ixesha elide.
Nge-1990 yabonelelwa ecaleni kwephakheji yeWindows apho yayinesiphene khona. Yayisetyenziswa njengemveliso eyayibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji epheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukubonakala kokuqala kweOfisi kubandakanya iinyanda zeenkqubo ngeMicrosoft Word, iMicrosoft Excel kunye neMicrosoft PowerPoint. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva kuvele uhlobo "loBuchule", olubandakanya ukufikelela kweMicrosoft.
Inkqubo iphumelele kakhulu kwaye abavelisi bakhethe ukufaka iipakeji ezinikezelwa nguMicrosoft kwiikhompyuter zabo. Ngamnye wayenokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo Ukunika abasebenzisi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza isicatshulwa kunye namaxwebhu, i-spreadsheet ezinemisebenzi yemathematics kunye nemizobo yoqobo enezixhobo zokuzoba.
Lo mahluko wemisebenzi uvumela iOfisi yeMicrosoft ukuba izibeke njengenye yeenkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwintengiso yekhompyuter. Iphakheji ikhule ngendlela efanayo naleyo yenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. UBill Gates wenze isigqibo sokubonelela ngeWindows ecaleni kwesuti yeMicrosoft Office. Olu yayilutshintsho oluzise izibonelelo ezinkulu kubasebenzisi kwaye kunjalo kwinkampani.
Ukusukela ngo-200O Ofisi kaMicrosoft ibisenza iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kulungelelanisa nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows yokuba abaphuhlisi babekhula kancinci kancinci.
Iinguqulelo zeOfisi zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iipakeji ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka kwintengiso. Inguqulelo yamva nje ebizwa ngokuba yiOfisi yeSuite 2019. Ikwabandakanyiwe kwizixhobo zeMac, kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zayo. Okwangoku yenye yeenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, sele inentengiso ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-15.
Zithini ezi nkqubo
Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, iOfisi kaMicrosoft yaqala ngeenkqubo ezintathu ezisisiseko. ILizwi, i-Excel kunye nePowerPoint. Emva kwexesha, iMicrosoft Access yafakwa kwaye njengoko iminyaka idlulile, olunye uthotho lweenkqubo ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo zibandakanyiwe. Kodwa masibone inkcazo nganye.
igama
Inelinye lamagama aphambili asetyenziswayo akhoyo. Isebenze njengesiseko sokuphuhliswa kwezinye iiprosesa zamagama ezivela kwezinye iinkampani. Iqwalaselwa njengefomathi esemgangathweni ye-DOC. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uvule iifomathi ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene neetekisi. Enye yezona zinto zisebenzayo ezikhoyo kwintengiso kwaye iqulethe inani lezinto ezibonelela ngokulula xa ulungiselela kwaye ubhala uxwebhu.
Iprosesa iyahambelana neMac OS. Iineenguqulelo ezininzi kunye nohlaziyo okoko yakhutshwa ngo-1989. Inokulungelelaniswa nayo nayiphi na indlela yesicelo kunye neefomathi zesicelo se-Android. Iifayile ziza kwizandiso zeefomathi ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge .doc, .docx, .dot, .rtf, .doc (iLizwi 97-2003).
Excel
Sispredishithi esivumela ukuqhubekeka kolwazi olunxulumene neenkqubo zezibalo ngokusebenzisa itemplate yemizobo kunye neefomula zezibalo. Yenye yeenkqubo ezigqityiweyo ezikhoyo. Yayibizwa okokuqala ngokuba yi-Multiplan. Ithathwa njengenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezorhwebo noshishino. Inxulumene noovimba kunye nokusebenza apho imisebenzi yamanani ifakiwe.
Abaphathi bayo abachasayo uLotus kwiinguqulelo zabo ezahlukeneyo, 1, 2 kunye no-3. Ikwafumaneka nakwiprosesa ze-Mac OS. Ezona fomathi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ziyahambelana kunye nezandiso zii -xls kunye .xlsx.
PowerPoint
Le nkqubo ibandakanyiwe kwiphakeji yeOfisi yaphuhliswa kunye nabazala bayo uLizwi kunye ne-Excel.Iqhubekile ukusukela ngo-1989 kwaye ineenguqulelo ezininzi ezithe zangqinelana nezixhobo zomsebenzi ezinqamlezileyo. Ngexesha lama-2000 yayiyeyona processor yoyilo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Le processor yayisisiseko sezinye iinkqubo zokuphuhlisa kunye nokuvela ngokukhawuleza. Inezinto ezivumela uyilo lwegraphic lwamanani, amaxwebhu kunye neevidiyo. Ivumela ukuvula ubuchule bomsebenzisi kwaye ibalasele njengesixhobo kwimiboniso ebonakalayo yeengcali kunye nabafundi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqsSaZvJgng
I-PowerPoint iyahambelana neMac OS kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo ezinenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android. Ziza kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ezihambelana neemfuno zomsebenzisi. Ifomathi yayo yolwandiso ivumela inkxaso .ppt .pps .pptx kunye .ppsx izandiso zefayile.
imbonakalo
Sisisixhobo somsebenzi esasibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji yeOfisi phakathi kwiminyaka yoo 2000. Nangona sasenziwe ngonyaka ka 1997. Yinkqubo eyahluke mpela kwisixhobo somsebenzi esifana nesibizwa ngokuba yiOxpress Express. Umboniso ngumphathi wedatha eneempawu ezahlukeneyo nezobuntu. Igcina i-imeyile yomsebenzisi isebenze
Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ulwazi olunxulumene nekhalenda luhlaziyiwe kwaye lunokusebenza njenge-ajenda. Yayiloluthatho lwenkqubo yomyalezo weWindows, iMicrosoft Mail.Ihambelana nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza kweMac OS. Nangona kunjalo, ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabasebenzisi bolu hlobo. Baza kwizandiso ezihambelana neefayile ze-.msg.
Ezinye iinkqubo
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo eziphambili ezine eziza kwi-Microsoft Office suite. Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje ezinye iinkqubo zibandakanyiwe ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ethile, masibone:
- Umshicileli, sisixhobo somsebenzi esijolise ikakhulu kubasebenzisi abasebenza ngentengiso yentengiso kunye namaphepha ewebhu
- Iprojekthi, sisoftware eyanceda umxhasi ukuba alawule iiprojekthi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukufikelela, le processor ikuvumela ukuba ulawule kwaye ulawule yonke into enxulumene nogcino lwedatha.
- I-SharePoint, yenye yezona zinto zamva nje kwaye izalisekisa umsebenzi womdibaniselwano nenkqubo yokusebenza, ayihambelani kwiinguqulelo zamva nje ngeMac
- I-Visio, iphuhliselwe ukukhangela iinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, isekwe kuphuhliso lwemizobo yevektha.
Iinkonzo zewebhu
Iinkqubo ezinxulumene neWebhu azifakwanga ngokuthe ngqo kwiphakheji yeMicrosoft Office. Ezinye kufuneka zifunyanwe ngokuthenga. Phakathi kwabo sinoku kulandelayo:
- IOfisi ekwi-Intanethi yinkonzo yezicelo zewebhu ezihambelana neenkqubo zikaMicrosoft Office ngeIntanethi. Bayakuvumela ukuba wenze amaxwebhu kwi-intanethi.
- IOfisi Ebukhoma ngumphathi wefayile yewebhu oza kwiinguqulelo ezimbini. "Amashishini amancinci" avumela ukusingathwa kwewebhu eyilelwe amashishini amancinci kunye ne "Indawo yokusebenzela" ekwayindawo yokugcina online esebenza ngokubambisana nezixhobo zeOfisi.
- Intlanganiso ebukhoma isetyenziselwa ukubamba iinkomfa ezibukhoma ngeqonga elitsha. Ikuvumela ukuba umisele unxibelelwano nabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo abakwi-Intanethi.
- Uhlaziyo, lusebenzela ukuphucula izixhobo zeOfisi zokuhlaziya ukhuphelo
Yintoni iOfisi yeMicrosoft Office 365?Nangona ibingenampembelelo ilindelweyo, esi sixhobo senza ukuba sikwazi ukufumana iinkonzo zeOfisi ngelifu. Kukulungele ukusebenza nazo zonke iinkqubo zeOfisi ukuba awunazo kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ixesha lobomi
Iimveliso ezinikezelwa nguMicrosoft zinemihla eyahlukeneyo yokuphelelwa. Yasekwa ukusukela ngo-2002. Ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo olu luhlu lulandelayo:
- Iinguqulelo ngaphambi konyaka wama-95 azisaxhaswa
- IOfisi 95, yagqiba uhlaziyo lwayo kunye nenkxaso ngo-2001
- IOfisi 97, ibisebenza de kwaba ngo-2004.
- IOfisi 2000, kude kube ngo-2009
- I-Office XP, iphelelwe lixesha ngo-2011
- IOfisi ka-2003, yayisebenza de kwaba ngu-2014
- IOfisi 2007, akukho nkxaso ukusukela nge-10 ka-Okthobha ka-2017.
- IOfisi 2010, iphela ngo-Okthobha 2020
- IOfisi 2013, umhla wokuphelelwa nguFebruwari 2023
- IOfisi ka-2016, ephela ngo-Okthobha ka-2025.
Iimveliso ezikhoyo azikaphumi ngefomathi enxulumene nokuphelelwa, nangona kunjalo nangaliphi na ixesha inkampani iya kukhupha ingxelo ebhengeza ixesha lokuphelelwa kwayo.
Iinguqulelo ezindala
Ezi nguqulelo azisekho kwintengiso kwaye azifumaneki nakweyiphi na portal. IMicrosoft ibakhuphile ngaphandle kokujikeleza. Abanye abasebenzisi abangakhange bahlaziye inkqubo abanokuxhomekeka kubo, masibone:
- I-Accounting Express, ukuya kuthi ga ku-2009
- UMncedisi weOfisi, kude kube ngo-2007.
- Umatshini, kude kube ngo-2003
- I-FrontPage, kude kube ngo-2003
- Unxibelelwano, 2007
- IfotoDraw, de kube ngu-2000
- Umhleli Wezithombe, 2002
- Vist, kude kube ngo-2000
- Umphathi weMifanekiso yeOfisi, ngo-2010
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqsSaZvJgng
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya olunxulumene nesi sihloko, ndiyakumema ukuba ucofe kula makhonkco alandelayo: