Ilifu leHybrid: Inkcazo, umsebenzi, izibonelelo kunye nokunye

Omnye ifu gqithisi Yimeko yekhompyuter eneenkcukacha apho idatha, iinkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kunokwabelwana ngako kwindawo zokusebenza apho kufanelekileyo, ukongeza kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko. Kule nqaku sivelisa inkcazo, iimpawu eziphambili, izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga, kunye nefayile ye- amafu ahlanganisiweyo kunye nemizekelo.

Yintoni ilifu leHybrid?

Omnye ifu gqithisi, njengoko amazwi alo esitsho, luhlobo lwelifu lekhompyuter, uphawu lwalo oluphambili kukudibana kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, ilifu loluntu kunye nelifu labucala.

Imithombo yeendaba eyahlukeneyo enikezelwe lilifu ingahanjiswa phakathi kwazo zonke iiseva zenkampani ebonelela ngenkonzo enjalo kunye neeseva zenkampani ezisebenzisa inkonzo yefu ehlanganisiweyo.

Ulwazi kunye neenkqubo eziza kwabelwana ngamafu abucala kunye noluntu oluhlanganisiweyo ziyalelwa nge-automation kunye nolawulo lwesoftware, apho abasebenzisi banokuthi emva koko bangene kuhola wendlela wolwazi kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinokubakho.

Ilifu labucala nelasesidlangalaleni elenza ilifu elingumxube ngokukodwa, nangona kunjalo, ulwazi lunokugqithiswa phakathi kwezi yunithi, ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufaka iinkqubo, ezaziwa ngcono njengee-API.

Olu hlobo lolwazi lwetekhnoloji yolwazi luvumela iinkampani ukuba zilawule umthwalo wedatha ngaphakathi kwamafu, kunye nokukhupha izixhobo kuzo xa kufuneka njalo. Ngokufanayo, unokwenza ifayile ye- ifu gqithisi yenziwe ngamafu amaninzi oluntu anokulawulwa ngabanikezeli abohlukeneyo.

Ilifu le-hybridi libonelela iinkampani ngowona mgangatho uphucukileyo weziseko zophuhliso kunye neendawo zekhompyuter yelifu, zikhuselekile ngakumbi, ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, iindleko zokugcina kunye nokubonelela inkampani ngolawulo olukhulu lwedatha.

Iimpawu eziphambili zelifu elingumxube

Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda ukusebenza kwefayile ye- ifu gqithisiKweli candelo siqhekeza ezona mpawu ziphambili zendalo yale khompyutha:

Ukungasebenzi

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo kukusebenzisana, okhoyo phakathi kwelifu labucala kunye nelifu loluntu, oluvumela oluqwalaselo ukuba lubonwe njengebhridi. Ke, inkampani inokuba nelifu labucala neloluntu, kwaye ingabi nalo ilifu elihlanganisiweyo.

Ukuze ilifu lithathelwe ingqalelo njenge-hybrid, kufuneka kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo, umzekelo isoftware ekwabelwana ngayo kunye nenye indlela yokufuduka phakathi kwamafu amabini.

API

Inkqubo ujongano lwenkqubo lwenza ukuba iindawo zonxibelelwano eziyimfuneko phakathi kwelifu labucala neloluntu. Ezi zenziwe ngesoftware enoxanduva lokulawula kunye nokulawula umthwalo ngaphakathi kwamafu, izixhobo, ukubandakanywa kwamaqonga kunye nendlela ezabelwana ngayo iinkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ukwahluka

Elinye inqaku kukuba ilifu elingumxube linokulinganisa ngokulula ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye, ngokweemfuno zenkampani. Amafu aneenkqubo ezivela kuzo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthe tyaba kwaye ukuba inyuswe ngokuthe nkqo ivumela umthwalo omninzi ngokwenza

Ukhuselo nokhuseleko

Ilifu leHybrid libonelela ngenkampani elisebenzisa ukukhetha ilifu lokugcina kowona msebenzi wabo ubalulekileyo kunye nobunzima. Oku kufezekiswa ngokusekwa kwamanqanaba okhuseleko, ukunika ulawulo olungcono kunye nokurekhodwa kolwazi kunye nedatha kunye nokukhuselwa okufanelekileyo.

Siyakumema ukuba ufunde, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ulwazimalunga ne Iindidi zentsholongwane zekhompyuter yingozi kwinkqubo.

Ngale ndlela, a ilifu elingumxube eyakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ibethelelwe kwaye ilawulwa lilifu elikhuselekileyo nelikhuselweyo.

Indima yamafu e-hybridi

Indlela yabucala kunye nekawonke amafu ewenza ngayo umsebenzi njengenxalenye yelifu elingumxube iyafana nendlela abayenza ngayo ngokukodwa:

1. Inendawo yenethiwekhi ebanzi (i-WAN), inethiwekhi yendawo yengingqi (i-LAN), inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo (i-VPN) ukongeza kwinkqubo yenkqubo yesicelo (i-API), edityaniswe kwiikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwazo.

2. Ukusebenziseka, oovimba, okanye ukugcinwa kwesoftware okutsala izixhobo, ukuzidibanisa okanye ukuzidibanisa nolwandle lwedatha okanye ulwazi.

3. Inkqubo yolawulo lwesoftwe ichaza izixhobo ezigcinwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo apho usetyenziso okanye iinkqubo ziya kwenziwa, eziza kwenziwa okanye zisetyenziswe ngokwemfuno nenkxaso yenkonzo yokuqinisekiswa.

Ilifu elinye nelinye liba ngamafu angumxube xa ezo ndawo zinxibelelana. Olu nxu lumano lwenza ukuba ilifu le-hybridi lisebenze, ke la mafu asisiseko semida yokubala.

Ikwachaza nendlela onokuthi uhambise ngayo umthwalo, inkqubo yolawulo ibekwe emgangathweni kwaye iinkqubo ziyalelwa njalo. Umgangatho wonxibelelwano phakathi kwamafu uchaphazela ukusebenza kwelifu elingumxube njengoko kunjalo.

Ulakha njani ilifu elingumxube?

Ilifu ngalinye le-hybrid lolunye uhlobo, amafu abucala ahlukile, kwaye kukho amawaka ababoneleli belifu. Zonke iimeko zelifu elihlanganisiweyo zahlukile, ukuze, njengoko izixhobo zelifu elihlanganisiweyo ziyalelwe kwaye zakhiwe, kushiye umkhondo wenyawo.

Izibonelelo zefu zeHybrid

Kweli candelo, sibonisa izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenza phantsi kwelifu elingumxube:

1. Ilifu leHybrid lizisa ezona zibonelelo zibalaseleyo kwilifu labucala nelasesidlangalaleni kwindawo enye yokuhlala. Olu hlobo lwesimo sekhompyuter yelifu elinxibeleleneyo livumela imibutho ukuba yakhe ubume bezixhobo zabo ze-IT ngokweemfuno zabo.

2. Inika umbutho ulawulo phezu kweyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo okanye ebaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yabucala.

3. Ngenxa yokusilela kwayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kuluntu, iyaguquguquka.

4. Le archetype yelifu lokubala ikhuthaza ukugcinwa kwenkunzi yombutho, kuba uhlawula kuphela izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo.

5. Ilawulwa ngokulula kwaye iyalawuleka, ukudluliselwa phakathi kwamafu abucala noluntu kulula kakhulu ukwenza nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ukungancedi okanye ubuthathaka belifu elingumxube

Ubuthathaka okanye izinto ezingalunganga kwilifu le-hybridi zichaziwe apha ngezantsi:

1. Ukhuseleko lwelifu loluntu luya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kumboneleli wenkonzo.

2. Ukuhamba kwedatha kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kubeka emngciphekweni ulwazi lokhuseleko.

3. Ulawulo lwelifu luxhomekeke kwiinkonzo ezibonelelwa ngumboneleli.

4. Isiseko ngasinye masithobele, esinokudala inkcitho eyongezelelweyo ukulungelelanisa iziseko kunye nokwenza ukuba zithobele.

5. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano kwilifu labucala kunye nelikawonke-wonke, kuba kungenjalo, ayiqinisekisi ukuba imodeli yefu yokubala isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Uyilo lwamafu lweHybrid kunye nemizekelo

Ukuba umbutho wakho uneendawo ezininzi zokuhlala kwilifu, ke ukuba neqonga lolawulo eliqondayo ezi kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto ukulawula imeko-bume nganye kubangela ukuphindaphindwa kwemizamo kunye nokubeka ukhuseleko kulwazi emngciphekweni.

Iimpembelelo ezininzi zoYilo lweLifu eliHlanganisiweyo

Inani elikhulu lemibutho emitsha kunye nabanikezeli bolawulo lwezixhobo benze isoftware evumela umsebenzisi ukuba aqondise iziseko kunye neenkqubo okanye usetyenziso kwilifu labucala neloluntu.

Kwisithuba esinye, ukugcinwa, isiseko sedatha kunye nezinye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokuhanjiswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, nokuba zibekwe kwindawo yedatha yenkampani nakwilifu loluntu.

Ilifu lomboneleli weHybrid

Enye indlela yokujonga uyilo lwamafu e-hybrid kukonyusa uphawu okanye uphawu lomntu kwilifu loluntu, kwaye ujoyine izixhobo zeli lifu kwisiza okanye kwiziko ledatha. Zonke iziseko zesampulu zefuyibridi njengababoneleli ngeenkonzo bakwenze kwaba lula oku.

Ukwandiswa kwamafu esidlangalaleni, kwenza abathengi bakho balawule kwaye bahambise izixhobo zelifu zikawonke-wonke.

Kwelinye icala, abathengisi de ilifu elingumxube IaaS, bakhulisa unxibelelwano ukusuka kwilifu loluntu ukuya kumaziko edatha abathengi babo.

PaaS

Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa amaqonga enkonzo, anjengePaaS, eliliqonga elenza usetyenziso lwabaphuhlisi belifu ukuba benze izicelo ezizodwa ngaphandle kokubonelela ngezixhobo abazifunayo.

Eminye imizekelo yolu hlobo lweqonga leenkonzo zezi: Isiseko seLifu eliSisiseko, IBM Bluemix, okanye iApprenda.

Isoftware yeCore PaaS inokusebenza kulwakhiwo lwabathengi, olubanjwe kwindawo yokuhlala yabucala, okanye kwilifu loluntu le-IaaS.

Ngenxa yoko, i-PaaS ilungiselela izixhobo zoncedo ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala, ziguqula zibe liqonga elifanelekileyo lelifu elingumxube.

I-AWS, uGoogle kunye neMicrosoft: usiya kwilifu elingumxube

Ababoneleli abaphambili be-IaaS bafudukele kufakelo lwezixhobo zelifu zikawonkewonke ngezixhobo zabo zabathengi.

Abathengisi baphuhlisa izixhobo ezisebenza kwezi meko kwaye bayazibandakanya neenkampani ezinolwalamano olukhulu kwiziko ledatha kwinqanaba leshishini.

• IiNkonzo zeWebhu ze-AWS, le yinkokeli yangoku kuhlobo lwamafu loluntu i-IaaS, yenza izixhobo zophuhliso lwesicelo kunye nezixhobo ezinje ngeCodeDeploy. Kwi-2016, bazimanya neVmware ukutyhala umxholo wefu wehybridi. Ngale ndlela, abathengi bakho banokuqhuba isoftware epheleleyo yeVmware ezinikele ekusebenzeni kwilifu likawonkewonke le-AWS.

• IMicrosoft Azure yeyona ibalulekileyo kwintengiso kwaye ithandwa ngaphakathi kweenkampani zamafu ezihlanganisiweyo, oku kulindelekile ngaphakathi kwicandelo levenkile zekhompyuter. Iqonga lamafu elixubeneyo lale nkampani libizwa ngokuba yiAzure Stack, esi sisixhobo sezixhobo esithengiswa yiDell EMC, Lenovo, Cisco kunye ne HPE. Yenzelwe ukuba ibe lilifu lika-Azure, kodwa iyafumaneka kwindawo yabathengi.

IMicrosoft ikwavumela uninzi lwezixhobo zolawulo kunye nezixhobo zolawulo ukuba zandiswe ngaphakathi kumaziko, kubandakanya ukhuseleko kunye neqonga lolawulo lokufikelela. Ukongeza kwezinye iinkqubo ezinje nge-SaaS, i-Outlook kunye neOfisi 365.

• Iplatifomu yamafu kaGoogle: Le nkampani ijolise kwintengiso yelifu layo loluntu, emva koko yajolisa kwimizamo yayo kwilifu elingumxube. Inkqubo ye- ilifu elingumxube Kukubambisana kwakhe neNutanix, ebonelela ngeziseko zoncedo, enika abathengi kunye nabathengi ithuba lokuqhuba izicelo kunye neenkqubo kwiNutanix ngaphakathi kwamaziko abo nakwilifu elinye likawonke-wonke ukuba bayathanda.

Kwakhona, uGoogle wenze intsebenziswano neVmware, ke bane-software eqhuba kwilifu lendawo neloluntu elaziwa njengeKubernetes. Iqonga lolawulo lokugcinwa kwesicelo elinomthombo ovulekileyo kwaye lenziwa yiGoogle isebenza kwindawo yomthengi okanye kwilifu likawonke-wonke likaGoogle ngoBunjineli boGcino lukaGoogle.

Ukuba uluthandile olu lwazi, siyakumema ukuba uphonononge ezi ezinye amakhonkco onomdla:

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