Yintoni ibhlog? Kule posi, umfundi uya kuba nethuba lokwazi ngokubanzi ukuba yiwebhusayithi, evumela ukupapashwa kunye nomxholo kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo, apho nawuphina umsebenzisi angangena kwaye afumane ulwazi ngokwenjongo yokukhangela.
Yintoni ibhlog?
Ibhlog yiwebhusayithi apho umxholo ochaziweyo rhoqo upapashwa kumanqaku, awaziwa njengezithuba, ahlelwa phantsi kwemihla, ke inqaku elitsha livela ngaphambili.
Ibhlog ivumela ukwenziwa kunye nokusasazwa kwemixholo eyahlukeneyo, uninzi lwayo kwizihloko ezithile, kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nezimvo rhoqo.
Ziyaziwa njengeeblogi okanye iidayari ezibonakalayo, ngokuya ngenjongo ababenayo xa yayisaziwa ekuqaleni.
Izihloko ezipapashwe kwibhlog zijolise kwimibono eyahlukeneyo, ulwazi lomntu okanye ulwazi, izimvo, kunye namava.
Ibhlog inesakhono sokwenza kunye nokugcina uluntu olunolwazi, Oko kukuthi, iqela labantu abangabasebenzisi bezinye iiblogi kunye nabafundi abaninzi, abanomdla ofanayo, kwisihloko esikhethekileyo esithunyelwe kwiwebhusayithi.
Uluntu lwenziwa ukusukela ngexesha abaqala ngalo ukunxibelelana ebaleni elungiselelwe amagqabantshintshi kumangeniso ebhlog nganye, kunye neengcebiso ezivela kwezinye iiblogi.
Kuya kufuneka yaziwe ukuba iibhlog azinasithintelo ngokwemixholo yezihloko, kukho izihloko ezahlukileyo, phakathi kwezona zidumileyo zezi zokupheka, ezempilo, ezokuhamba, izilwanyana, inkolo, uncwadi, kwaye ke ezo zentengiso yedijithali.
Inxalenye enye ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwibhlog yinjongo yokukhangela, kuba i-URL nganye kufuneka ijolise kwinto ethile, yiyo loo nto igama eliphambili liyinto ekufuneka ijongwe ngononophelo kwinqaku ngalinye eliza kupapashwa.
Ngokunjalo enye into ekufuneka uyikhathalele yimixholo yemifanekiso ebekwe kwinqaku, ucinga ukuba inokubhalwa okuhle okuhambisa umyalezo, kodwa, ukuba ayinayo imifanekiso eyoneleyo, iyalithintela inqaku.
Kuko konke oku kungasentla, ibhlogger kufuneka ibandakanyeke kwibhlog, ukusebenza kwabo kukhokelela ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezibekiweyo kunye nempumelelo, eyona nto iphambili kukuhlala uzilungisa.
Yintoni ibhlog kwaye yintoni engeyiyo ngokwenene?
Ekuqaleni kwakukhankanyiwe ukuba ibhlog yiphepha lewebhu, nangona kunjalo, yahlukile kwamanye amaphepha ewebhu aqhelekileyo, kungenxa yokuba isekwe ekuboniseni iimpapasho ezaziwayo njengezithuba okanye amanqaku, ngokungathi yidayari yakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kupapasho kukuba banecandelo elibizwa ngokuba ziimvo, elibonakala kanye ekupheleni kopapasho ngalunye okanye iposti yebhlog, yindawo enikezelweyo yokuba abafundi bavakalise izimvo zabo, izimvo zabo, kwaye baphendule nakwinkxalabo yabo. .
Le nxalenye yebhlog ibalulekile kuba idibanisa abafundi kunye nombhali wamanqaku ahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba izimvo okanye izimvo zibalulekile kwibhlog.
Yintoni ibhlogi?
Igama ukubhloga, lithetha ukubhloga, ligama elisetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuqikelela amanyathelo okuba, ukulawula okanye ukubhala ibhlog ngokubanzi.
Isetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kuyo yonke into enxulumene neebhlog, ezinje nge "world blogging", kwi "blogging market", eguqulela "blogosphere" kwiSpanish.
Yintoni ibhlog?
Igama lesiSpanish liguqulelwe njenge "blogger" okanye "blogger", ukubhekisa kuphela kumntu ozinikele ekubhaleni, okanye okwehlabathi leeblogi okanye ukubhloga, eli gama likwabhekisa kwigama leqonga lokwenza iibhloko, IBlogger.com, umnini wayo nguGoogle.
Imvelaphi yebhlog
Igama elithi blog livela kwiwebhu, ligama elenziwe ngonyaka we-1997 ngumntu waseMelika ogama linguJorn Barguer, ukuze enze ibinzana elithi "logging the web", eliguqulela ukurekhoda okanye ukucacisa kwiwebhu.
Emva kwexesha kwi1999, ibhlog eyaziwayo uPeter Merholz uyakuguqula igama lewebhu libe yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yibhlog yethu, ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili, ibhlog isetyenziswa njengesibizo nesenzi esibhloga.
Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, iqonga leBlogger lavela, livumela ukwenziwa kweebhlog ezikwi-intanethi, kwaye kamva ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwamagama ahambelana nomsebenzi osasazwayo, anjenge: blog amaxesha ambalwa.
Imbali yebhlog
Ibalisa ibali leebhlog, eziqale ngeminyaka yee-XNUMX, kwaye ziqhutywa ziiforamu ezahlukeneyo nge-Intanethi, apho abasebenzisi banokuthi babonise izimvo ezithile.
Iiblogi zokuqala zazalwa yimfuno yabasebenzisi abathile abafuna ukubhala idayari yobuqu, besenza nawuphi na umntu oza kudibanisa nge-Intanethi afunde umxholo wento epapashiweyo.
Kwathi ngo-1994, umfundi wase-yunivesithi wase-United States, owaziwa njengo-Justin Hall, wayengoyena mntu waba nguvulindlela ophambili wokusetyenziswa kwale fomathi, xa wabhala izinto ezifanelekileyo ngobomi bakhe babucala kwaye wayipapasha kwiibhlog zakhe net.
Ngo-1999, iqonga leBlogger lavela ezandleni zenkampani yePyra Labs, inika ithuba kuye nabani na ukuba azenzele eyakhe ibhlog, nokuba akanalo ulwazi lobuchwephesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba asungule oko kubizwa ngokuba ziibhloko zeblogi, njengeyona ndlela intsha ukuvelisa ulwazi lwedijithali.
Ngo-2002, ukuthandwa yanda, kunye nesiganeko kubloga waqaphela, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Uyenza njani ibhlog.
- Ukubaluleka koluntu lweblogi.
- Impembelelo kubafundi nakwintlalo.
Kule mihla, kukho naliphi na inani leenkonzo ukubhloga okunikezelayo, kunika abafundi abaninzi bedijithali, ukufikelela kwizihloko ezibanzi kunye nezihloko, izimvo kunye nolwazi ulwazi lweebhlogi ezabelana ngalo naphi na emhlabeni.
Kunyaka ka-2003, okwangoku okwaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yeWordPress kwathathwa ikhathalogu, eyaqala yabonakala njengeprojekthi ye-b2 / cafelog, kodwa, ngo-2005, yaphela ivulelekile eluntwini, ifezekisa izinto ezithile ezazilahlekile kwezinye. .
Kufanelekile ithuba lokukhankanya umahluko okhoyo kwiinguqulelo ezi-2 ze-WordPress, ngokuqinisekileyo ezi-2 iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iqonga, elile:
- Inguqulelo evulekileyo yomthombo weWordPress.org, enokufakelwa nawuphina umsebenzisi ekubanjweni.
- Ibhlog yeWordPress yenkampani yeAutomattic, ekwayisebenzisa nenguqulelo yasimahla yeWordPress, ebonelela ngeeseva zayo simahla, kwi-WordPress.com, kunjalo inezithintelo ezinkulu.
Ukuqala ngo-2003, ngenxa yeeblog ezinkulu ezazinazo, uGoogle wenza iBlogger, kwaye ke inyusa iGoogle AdSense, liqonga apho abasebenzisi banokuba nengeniso yezoqoqosho kwintengiso kwibhlog yabo.
Ngelo xesha, bongeze ukhetho oluninzi olusebenzayo kwaye bavuma ukuba abasebenzisi basebenzise eyabo "nantoni na oyifunayo blogspot.com domain". blogspot.com, ”sele ikhankanyiwe blogspot, ukubhekisa kwiBlogger.
Ke ngo-2004 kude kube ngo-2016, inkonzo yosasazo olukhethekileyo lwamazwe aphesheya e-Germany Deutsche Welle, yanikezela ibhaso elinesihloko esithi Best Of Online Activism, BOBS, ngomsebenzi omkhulu owenziwe ziibhlogi, ezazizinikele ekusasazeni umxholo onxulumene namalungelo oluntu, ezopolitiko kunye ukhuseleko lwedijithali, kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha.
Ngo-2010, kwathiwa bekukho malunga neeblogi ezizigidi ezili-160, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo malunga nezigidi ezili-180, eziye zafezekiswa ngokusebenzisa iiblogi njengezixhobo zolwazi kunye nentengiso.
Okwangoku i-WordPress (org) idityanisiwe njengenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo nezaziwayo kwihlabathi lokubhloga.
Kwi-2019, bakhupha inguqulelo entsha yomhleli wabo / umenzi wesakhiwo obizwa ngokuba nguGutenberg, osebenza njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo ekubhaleni nasekuyileni iiposti zebhlog ezinamaphepha.
Okokugqibela, konke oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kweebhlog, kwicandelo elikwi-Intanethi kunye noluvo lwabafundi babo.
Yintoni ibhlog yakho?
Iiblogi zenziwe zaneenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ukuhambisa naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi kunye nokudala ukuthembana, into ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni oko kucetywayo.
Ibhlog inokusetyenziselwa ukwabelana ngezimvo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukusasaza iindaba, ngamanye amaxesha zibhekisa kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, ngelixa kukho iibhlog ezisebenza njengezihlomelo kwiwebhusayithi ephambili.
Namhlanje kukho iiblogi ezifanayo neendawo zolwazi zokusasaza iindaba kunye namanqaku eendaba.
Ngenxa yoku kungasentla, kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke imihla iinkampani ezininzi zinomdla wokuba nebhlog kunye nokubandakanywa kwiwebhusayithi yazo, kuba esi sixhobo sisebenza njengomtsalane ngezibonelelo ezintle ezinje:
- Ukuba negalelo ekuphuculeni ukuthengisa, ukuze inkampani ngokusasaza ulwazi loluntu malunga neemveliso kunye neenkonzo.
- Uncedo ekumiseni iinkampani ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kwi-Intanethi.
- Sisixhobo esihle senkampani ukubonelela ngolwazi ngeendaba zazo kunye nempumelelo.
- Ibhlog lukhetho oluvumela iinkampani ukuba zipapashe inyuselo kwi-Intanethi iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka.
- Ngokunjalo, iinkampani zinokubazi abathengi bazo kwiimveliso ezikhoyo.
- Ibhlog inokusebenza njengeshishini lokwenza imali enkulu, nangona ithatha ixesha elininzi.
- Ukukhuthaza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo.
- Khuthaza iminyhadala.
- Fumana umsebenzi.
- Fumana abathengi.
- Xela ulwazi.
- Faka abafundi.
Icandelo lebhlog
Ngokubanzi, ibhlog ihlala ihlukile kwenye, kufuneka ibekhona ekufuneka yenziwe ngamalungu ama-5 abalulekileyo anje ngala:
Okubhaliweyo okuphezulu okanye okuphezulu okuphezulu
Yinxalenye yokuqala evela ekwazisweni kwenqaku, yindawo apho uphawu, isihloko kunye nemenyu ephambili enamacandelo equlethwe kwibhlog, uninzi lubandakanya kule nxalenye inkcazo yebhlog, amakhonkco uthungelwano, iintengiso kunye neminye imiba enomdla.
Inqaku elinokuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe Icandelo lephepha lewebhu.
I-header inomsebenzi okhethekileyo wokuchonga ibhlog, ngenjongo yokuba umfundi ahambe ngokuzithemba kumacandelo okanye kwinqanaba elenza ibhlog.
Ikholamu ephambili
Inxalenye ephambili yebhlog iphela, kwaye ihlala isekhohlo ngasekhohlo, okanye inokububanzi ububanzi, kuxa kungekho bha esecaleni.
Eli candelo kulapho umxholo wamanqaku okanye weposti uqatshelwa, kunye nesihloko, umfanekiso obonakalayo, onokufumaneka kwiibhanki zemifanekiso, umhla, umbhali wenqaku, isicatshulwa, izibhengezo, amagqabantshintshi, iifom zenkcazo , phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Ibha esecaleni okanye ibha esecaleni
Yikholamu encinci kunekholamu ephambili, ihlala ihlala ngasekunene, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iibhlog zibabeka kwicala lasekhohlo, okanye ungazenzi.
Kule bar esecaleni okanye kwibar esecaleni, "iibhokisi" okanye iiwijethi ezaziwayo zibekwe, ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, enje ngamakhonkco onxibelelwano lwasentlalweni, indawo yokukhangela, iifom zenkcazo, iiposti, iimenyu ezikhethekileyo, ezona ndawo zityelelweyo okanye ezithandwayo, phakathi abanye.
Umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni okanye onyaweni
Oku kubonakala esiphelweni esipheleleyo, phantse kuhlala kububanzi bebhlog, inobubanzi obufanayo nekholamu ephambili.
Kule ndawo ulwazi olwahlukileyo kunye neekhonkco zibhaliwe njengezaziso zomthetho, umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala, ilungelo lokushicilela, ulwazi malunga neicookies, ikwasetyenziselwa ukongeza amakhonkco kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, kunye neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano ezinje ngedilesi, umnxeba kunye ne-imeyile.
Imvelaphi okanye imvelaphi
Eli candelo ligubungela yonke indawo ngasemva kwebhlog, kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo kubekwe ezinye iindawo, uninzi lwamatyala, ithoni isetyenziselwa imvelaphi yebhlog, nangona kunjalo, iithowuni ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziswa, iigradients , imifanekiso, iividiyo, iipateni phakathi kwezinye.
Iindidi zebhlog
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhlog, ezahlulwe ngumxholo wazo kunye nendlela ebhalwe ngayo umxholo, ukusasaza ulwazi ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo ezahluka-hlukeneyo, ukuthengisa kunye nokunikezela ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkonzo, apha ngezantsi kukho iintlobo zeblogi:
- Okam.
- Ingcali
- Umdibaniso.
- I-Thematic okanye niche.
- Ezemfundo
- Ngokwesini.
- Imidiya.
- Ngesixhobo.
- Inzululwazi.
- Impilo.
- Inkolo.
- Iinto zokuzilungisa.
- Uqoqosho.
- Uncwadi.
- Ezemfundo.
- Ifilosofi.
- Umdlalo yevidiyo.
- Ikhitshi.
Phakathi kwezinye iiblogi ezininzi ezikhoyo kubasebenzisi, bayakuvumela ukuba uthumele ulwazi, ubonisane kunye nayo nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi enxulumene nezihloko ezinenjongo yokukhangela.
Ukusuka kweli candelo, siza kubonisa umxholo wazo uninzi lwawo, ngokuqala nge:
Ibhlog yakho
Ibhlog yakho yobuntu ithathwa njengeyona yaziwa kakhulu kwaye emva koko isetyenziswa kwihlabathi leeblogs, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba oku ikakhulu kungenxa yemvelaphi yale nkqubo isekwe kolu hlobo lwebhlog, ebonisa izinto eziqaqambisa amava abephila ngawo abo bazinikezele ekubhaleni amabali abo kwaye bawashicilele, ukuze bathathwe njengeendlela zokuzonwabisa zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabantu.
Uninzi luqala kwindalo iphela yokubhloga ngokwenza ibhlog yakho, ukubalisa amava abo ngomsebenzi wabo, iingcinga, izimvo zabo malunga nemicimbi yangoku, phakathi kwabanye, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iibhlog zibalulekile ukwenza enye ibhlog oyifundayo ikamva.
Ibhlog yoshishini
Olu hlobo lwebhlog lunezixhobo ezifanayo nezo zibizwa ngokuba ziibhlog zobungcali, nangona kunjalo lujolise ekuthumeleni ulwazi oluvela kumashishini kwaye nakwezinye iimeko ezinkulu ukumakisha, lukwazama nokuzuza ithuba kwiiblogi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi "yenza ubuntu" ezi nkampani.
Olu hlobo lwebhlog lujolise kwiinkampani nakwimibutho esebenzisa le bhlog ukongeza ixabiso kubasebenzisi, ukongeza ekufumaneni ukuthembela kwaye, ke ngoko, ukutsala abathengi abanokubakho ngendlela engathandekiyo kunentengiso yesiko.
I-Thematic okanye niche blog
Olu luhlobo lwebhlog egxile kwimicimbi yangoku okanye iibhlog ze-niche, ngokubanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwesi sihloko sinje: iimuvi, umculo, ezemidlalo, ababhali abathile, imicimbi yangoku, iimveliso okanye iinkonzo kunye nezinye izihloko.
Unokucinga ukuba olu hlobo lwebhlog luza kuba neebhlog ezingenakubalwa, xa injongo yolu hlobo lwebhlog kukwenza ingeniso, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yibhlog niche okanye intengiso ye-niche.
Ukuba sithetha ngecandelo elithile lentengiso, njengokubonelela izihlangu zetenisi ebantwaneni, yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-micro-segment, xa kufikwa kwintengiso ebanzi neqhelekileyo yokuthengisa izihlangu zemidlalo.
Izixhobo
Ibhlog inemisebenzi emininzi evumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokulula nangokulula ziibhlog, kunokukhankanywa oku kulandelayo:
- Ibhlog ikuvumela ukuba ubeke iitekisi, imifanekiso kunye neefoto, oku kunceda ukwandisa nokwandisa umxholo, ngelixa ujongeka unomtsalane kubafundi abaninzi.
- Unokongeza amakhonkco kwezinye iiblogi okanye iiwebhusayithi, ezenza kube lula kubafundi ukuba bandise ulwazi olunomdla.
- Ukuxhasa ukufakwa kwezixhobo zemultimedia ezinje ngeeVidiyo, iaudiyo kunye nee-gifs.
- Ingasasazeka ngokubhalisela umxholo, okanye ekwabelwana ngayo ngoonxibelelwano lwasentlalweni, ukwandisa amathuba okuba iibhloko zitsale abafundi abaninzi.
- Umxholo opapashiweyo unokuvela kubantu, kwiinkampani, kumashishini nakwabanye, nokuba injongo inokuhluka ngokwesihloko: yazisa, ufundise, ukonwabisa, wabelane ngolwazi, uthengise nabanye.
- Nangona kungekho mda kulo mba, ulindelo kwibhlog kukuba umxholo upapashwa rhoqo njenge: mihla le, ngeveki, ngeveki, ngenyanga.
