Ukufomatha USB ukusuka cmd Uyenza njani? - VidaBytes

Ngaba unengxaki kwimemori yakho kwaye uyafuna ifomathi I-USB esuka kwiCmd? Uya kuyibona ngokweenkcukacha kulo lonke eli nqaku. Uyenza njani ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kufuneka usebenzise ntoni? Ke hlala nathi kwaye ufunde inyathelo ngenyathelo lokuba ungayenza njani.

Fometha i-USB kwiCmd

Idrayivu ye-USB sisixhobo esidumileyo sokugcina indawo namhlanje, inokugcina naluphi na uhlobo lwefayile, ulwazi okanye idatha. Enye yeenzuzo zayo ezinkulu kukuphatheka, ke ngoko kuthatha abasebenzisi xa bosulelekile okanye kubangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukuphazamiseka, yiyo loo nto eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokufomatha i-USB kwi-CMD ukuze isixhobo sikwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokulula.

Idrayivu ye-USB

Ukuqhuba kwe-USB kuyathandwa ngabasebenzisi ngenxa yesidingo sokudlulisa ngokulula idatha, ulwazi kunye neefayile apho bafuna khona. Banempawu ezininzi ezifana nokuqhuba nzima.

Zibonakaliswe ngezixhobo ezisebenzayo ezinikezela ukuzithemba okukhulu kumsebenzisi, inesidibanisi sohlobo lwe-USB esinokuqhagamshelwa kwikhompyuter, kwaye izibuko le-USB lekhompyuter linokwenza ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okukhawulezayo, bayisebenzisela ukutshaja kunye nokuqala inkqubo. inkqubo yokusebenza kuyo.

Inememori yefleshi enobungakanani bayo buxhomekeke kwimodeli. Inenzuzo yokuhambelana nazo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kwintengiso, kubandakanya iWindows, iMac kunye neLinux.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungasonyusa njani isantya se-Intanethi, kuya kufuneka ubonane: Khawulezisa i-Intanethi yePC yakho.

Izixhobo zokuqhuba i-USB

Idrayivu ye-USB yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba isixhobo sisebenze. Ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Amadoda nabafazi USB izihlanganisi

Inoxanduva lokudibanisa ikhompyuter.
Iqukethe uxande olusicaba kunye nonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi.
Nikeza ujongano kunye nekhompyuter.
Idibanisa kwikhompyuter ukubonelela ngesiqulatho esigcinwe kwifowuni.
Le yindlela yokungena ngaphakathi ukunqanda iisekethe ezingalunganga.
Isinxibelelanisi esiyindoda sisekupheleni kwentambo okanye isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter (njenge-pendrive, umshicileli, i-PDA, phakathi kwabanye).
Isinxibelelanisi sabasetyhini sisisihlanganisi esiqhelekileyo esinokubonwa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter.
Zimbini iintlobo: Uhlobo A kunye nohlobo B.

Ugcino lweMass USB

Igcina ulawulo lolwazi olugciniweyo.
Inika ujongano olugudileyo nolungelelwanisiweyo lwezixhobo ezininzi ze-USB.
Iqulethe i-microprocessor.
Inenani elithile le-RAM kunye neesekethe zokugcina iROM.
Ineseti yeenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo ze-USB.

Imemori yesekethe yesibane

Inokuba novakalelo nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Unoxanduva lokugcina amanani ahlukeneyo olwazi kunye nolwazi kwisixhobo.
Ivumela ukufunda nokubhala kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina.
Inoluhlu lweseli kunye nabahambisa.
Isekwe kwimemori yefowuni eyakhelweyo kwisixhobo.

ICrystal Oscillator

Inoxanduva lokulawula ukukhutshwa kwedatha kwisixhobo.
Inokudala isiginali yombane ngesantya esichanekileyo.
Kuzinzile ngokuchasene nokwahluka kwamandla ombane.
Ihlala itshintsha kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Uvelwano nakweyiphi na ukusilela kwamandla.

Iibhlorho kunye neenqaku zovavanyo

Ihlala isetyenziswa kuvavanyo ngexesha lokuvelisa izixhobo.
Lijongene nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwalo.

I-LEDS

Unoxanduva lokuyalela lonke ugqithiso lwedatha phakathi kwekhompyuter kunye nesixhobo.
Kuxhomekeka kwisixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo.

Bhala umtshini wokukhusela

Unoxanduva lokukhusela idatha ebhaliweyo kwaye icinyiwe kwisixhobo.
Ineprotocol yokhuseleko yokugcina idatha.

Indawo yasimahla

Kuvunyelwe ukubandakanya isekethe yesibini yokugcina.
Unokukhetha ukugcina ezinye iintlobo zedatha kunye neefayile.

Isidibanisi se-USB

Unoxanduva lokunciphisa yonke ingozi yomonakalo wezixhobo.
Inokukhusela izixhobo kwimpembelelo nakukuwa.
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-USB esetyenzisiweyo.

Kutheni le nto isixhobo se-USB kufuneka sifomathiwe?

Isixhobo sokugcina i-USB sisixhobo esikuvumela ukuba ugcine idatha eyahlukeneyo. Ibonakaliswa ngokususwa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngabasebenzisi, iyakwazi ukuhluleka kunye nokusuleleka kwinkqubo.

Fometha i-USB kwi-cmd, inokusekwa kwikhompyuter kwaye igcine ifayile yedatha nganye, oku kuthambile kakhulu kurhwaphilizo kwiindawo ezithile.

Ukulungisa la macandelo mabi, kufuneka afomathiwe ukuze zonke iidrive flash drive okanye iipensi zokuthintela ukubhala, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iingxaki zinokulungiswa ngokulula.

Uyifomatha njani i-USB kwi-CMD?

Nje ukuba sikuqonde ukubaluleka kokufomatha izixhobo zokugcina, siya kuqhubeka nokuchaza enye yeendlela zokwenza le nkqubo. Xa ufomatha, kukho imiba ethile ekufuneka uyiqwalasele, wonke umxholo kwisixhobo uya kucinywa, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo (njengeefayile ezibalulekileyo) ngaphambi kokuqala ukufomatha.

Ixesha elifunekayo kule ndlela lixhomekeke kwisixhobo se-USB esisetyenzisiweyo, amandla ayo kunye nendawo ekuhlalwa kuyo:

Kwinyathelo lokuqala, kuya kufuneka uchwetheze i-CMD kwibhokisi yokukhangela.
Ungayivula le festile ngokukhawuleza komyalelo.
Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe.
Yenza njengomlawuli.
Emva koko umyalelo wokuyalela iwindow uza kuvulwa.
Kwisinyathelo sesibini, kuya kufuneka uyigcine kwi-Prompt yewindows.
Ke iDISKPART kufuneka ibhalwe.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka ucinezele ENTER.
Ngoku kwinyathelo lesithathu, kuya kufuneka ubhale ULUHLU IDISK.
Qhubeka ucinezela ENTER.
Ngokwoluhlu lweediski olufunyenweyo, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba yeyiphi i-disk drive ye-USB, umzekelo, isenokuba yiDisk 2.
Njengakwinyathelo lesine, "KHETHA IDISKI 2" kufuneka icwangciswe.
Ngoku qhubeka ucinezela ENTER.
Kwinyathelo lesihlanu, siyaqhubeka nokubhala CLEAN.
Ke kuya kufuneka ulinde okwethutyana ukucima ngokupheleleyo idiski.
Kwinyathelo lesithandathu, kuya kufuneka ubhale YENZA ICANDELO LOKUQALA.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka ucinezele ENTER. Emva kokuba idispart yenze ngempumelelo ulwahlulo oluchaziweyo, inyathelo lesixhenxe kufuneka lenziwe.
Sihlala sibhala i-FORMAT FS = NTFS.
Ngoku cinezela ENTER.
Emva koko unokukhetha enye indlela yenkqubo yefayile.
Ukukhetha ezinye iifomathi zenkqubo yefayile, kufuneka utshintshe i-NTFS command ukuya kumyalelo ofunwayo, onje ngeFAT32, EXFAT, phakathi kwabanye.
Kwinyathelo lesibhozo, siyaqhubeka ukubhala ASSINGN.
Oku kukudala ileta yokuqhuba kwi-flash drive.
Ukufezekisa oku, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukukhetha GQIBA kwaye usebenzise isixhobo esifomathiweyo se-USB ukufumana iziphumo.

Ngokubanzi, le ndlela inokusetyenziswa nakweyiphi na imeko nakwiyiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa nini le ndlela, eminye imiyalezo iya kukukhokela xa uzama ukufomatha i-USB flash drive okanye i-hard drive:

IiWindows azinakho ukugqiba ukufomatha.
Ifomathi ayigqibanga ngokuchanekileyo.
Idrayivu yoqobo ayinakulungiswa okanye ifomathiwe kusetyenziswa iDisk Management.
Kule miyalezo, kunokugqitywa ekubeni ekuphela kwendlela yokusombulula ukusilela kwesixhobo kunye nokwenza ifomathi kungokusebenzisa i-CMD.

Izinto eziluncedo zokufomatha i-USB kwi-CMD

Kukho izibonelelo eziphambili zokufomatha i-Usb kwi-Cmd, ke masiqhubeke kwaye sifunde:

Le yeyona ndlela iluncedo.
Unezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zokufomatha.
Ngamanye amaxesha, unokusebenzisa kuphela le ndlela ye-Diskpart command Prompt ukufomatha i-USB flash drive.
Unokufomatha i-USB flash drive.
Nika ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokuqiniseka ngexesha lotyando.

Iimpazamo ezinokufunyanwa ekusebenziseni iDiskpart

Usebenzisa iDiskpart, unokufumana iiglits kunye neempazamo njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:

Inkqubo ayikwazi kufumana ifayile ethile.
Imithombo yeendaba ikhuselwe ngokubhala.
Ukuphinda ujonge ingxaki yokujonga idatha.

Fometha idrayivu ye-USB usebenzisa isixhobo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, zininzi iindlela zokwenza ifomathi kwisixhobo, enye indlela kukufomatha i-USB kwi-CMD, kodwa ungasebenzisa isixhobo esinokwenza lula ukufomatha kunye nokufezekisa injongo efanayo nefomathi yediski, ngezantsi kuyacetyiswa usebenzisa i-EaseUS Partition Master, nesoftware yolawulo lokwahlula simahla. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa esi sixhobo acacisiwe apha ngezantsi:

Isahlulelo esiyintloko se-EaseUS senziwe sasebenza.
Emva koko, cofa ekunene kwi-hard drive yangaphandle / kwikhadi le-USB / lekhadi le-SD ofuna ukuyifomatha.
Ngoku khetha ukhetho "lweFomathi".
Emva kokumisela ileyibhile entsha yokwahlulahlula, inkqubo yefayile yi-NTFS, FAT32, EXT2.
Emva koko cofa "Kulungile".
Emva koko kuvela iwindow yesilumkiso.
Cofa ku "Yamkela" ukuqhubeka.
Ngoku, cofa kwindawo ethi "Phumeza isenzo se-1" kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo ukuze ubone utshintsho.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka ucofe u "Faka isicelo" ukuqala ukufomatha i-hard drive yangaphandle / i-USB / ikhadi le-SD.
Emva kokufomatha isixhobo se-USB.

Ayisiyomfihlo ukuba i-USB flash drive iza nezinto eziguquguqukayo kusetyenziso olwahlukeneyo. Zezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zokugcina ezisuswayo, kwaye xa uthenga enye, ukubanakho kokufomatha akunakuze kunqumle ingqondo yakho.

Kodwa inyani kukuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha, isidingo sokufomatha i-flash drive siya kuvela. Akusoloko imeko imbi ukusombulula ingxaki kwi-flash drive ye-USB, kodwa inokuthatha umzamo omkhulu.

Umbuzo ke ngulo ubeka izinto ngokwembono: Xa kufanelekile ukufomatha i-flash drive?

Inxalenye 1: Kutheni kufuneka ifomathi i-flash flash drive?

Emva koko siza kubona amanyathelo afanelekileyo okufomatha i-flash drive, kuya kulandelwa oku kulandelayo:

Ukutshintsha inkqubo yefayile

Inkqubo yefayile emiselweyo yeedrive ezininzi ze-USB yiFat 32, esebenza kuphela xa isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza njengeMac OS, iLinux kunye neWindows. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isetyenziselwa iWindows kuphela, kungcono ukutshintsha ngokukhuselekileyo inkqubo yefayile kwi-NTFS.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni inkqubo yefayile ye-NTFS isebenza ngcono kwiWindows:

Inkqubo yefayile ye-NTFS inamandla ngakumbi kwaye ibandakanya ukubamba izikhombisi ezisebenzayo.
I-NTFS inokuthintela ngcono ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga komzimba.
Idrive iya kuxhasa iifayile ezinkulu kune-4GB.
IWindows yenzelwe ukonyusa isantya, ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-flash drive ingaphantsi kwe-2GB, akulunganga ukuguqula inkqubo yefayile kwi-NTFS kuba iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuswitsha ususe kwifayile enye uye kwenye, kuya kufuneka ufomathile i-USB flash drive.

Ukucima idatha ngokukhawuleza nangobuninzi

Ukususa idatha yobuqu kwii-flash drive kunokuba sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokuba kutheni abantu abaninzi befomatha ukuqhuba. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu xa ufuna ukunikela, ukuthengisa okanye ukuthenga idiski entsha kwaye kufuneka uyiqwalasele usetyenziso olutsha.

Khumbula, ukuba into oyifunayo yimfihlo yedatha ngokufomatha, ayikhuselekanga nge-100%, kuba utyikityo lwedijithali lolwazi kwindawo yokugcina aluyi kucinywa. Abasebenzisi abatsha banokusebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisa kwakhona ukubuyisa iifayile ezifunyanisiweyo.

Ukulungisa iCandelo elibi kunye nenkohliso ye-flash drive

Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yenkqubo yefayile yedatha yeRAW, i-flash drive iyakwala ukufikelela komsebenzisi, kule meko. IWindows iyakukucela ukuba ufomathe idrive ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, kwaye ayikho enye indlela yokuyisebenzisa, ukuba idatha ekwidrive ekhankanywe apha ngasentla ibalulekile kwaye awufuni kuyilahla, unokufomatha i-USB qhuba ngeCMD kwaye emva koko usebenzise isixhobo sokubuyisa idatha.

Ukwenza i-flash bootable drive

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-bootable USB flash drive ukuhambisa iserver eyimfuneko yeWindows okanye ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze ube neWindows drive ephathekayo yeWindows, kufuneka uqale ngokufomatha i-flash drive. Iidriveable bootable USB drives zinokugcina ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo xa uhambisa iikhompyuter.

Ukuphelisa iintsholongwane

Uyilungisa njani ifomathi ye-USB okanye iPen Drayivu ngaphakathi Windows 10

Kwezinye iimeko, njengokutshintsha idatha kwifomathi yeRAW, idatha iya kuba yinto engafikelelekiyo, inyanzelisa ukufomatha i-pendrive nge-CMD. Ukuba awufuni kuphulukana nolwazi, ungasebenzisa isoftware esele iphambili ukuyibuyisa, kule meko, siza kuqwalasela esinye sezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokufumana kwakhona ulwazi lwefayile kwiifomathi ze-USB: Ukubuyisa kwakhona idatha.

Ukubuyisa amanqaku

Iimpawu zokubuyisela kwakhona zenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ukuskena ngokupheleleyo: Isixhobo sisebenzisa ialgorithm eqhubele phambili ukuskena kwi-flash drive kubunzulu bokufumana zonke iifayile ezifomathiweyo ezifikelelekayo. Izinga lokubuyisela le algorithm liphezulu njenge-96%.
Ujongano lomsebenzisi olulula -Fikelela ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezinamandla nezingasokolisiyo zokubuyisela iifayile ezifomathiweyo. Ukubuyisa kwakhona ngaphandle komthungo isebenzisa imizobo kunye nesicatshulwa ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano lomsebenzisi olunomdla, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokufumana kwakhona inyathelo eli-3: khetha, ukuskena, kunye nokufumana kwakhona.
Ukubuyisela idatha ngokukhawuleza: isantya sokulungisa esikhawulezayo siyachacha ekusebenzeni nasekuvavanyeni imisebenzi. Eli nqaku linokungena ngokukhawuleza kwi-flash drive ukuze iifayile zifomathiwe kwangoko.

Ifomathi yenkqubo yefayile ibaluleke kakhulu

Kunokubakho iimpazamo ekubaleni; Ngexesha lokufakwa kwakhona kwenkqubo yokusebenza, kunokucinywa umbane, kunika inkqubo yefayile ukuba ayinakusebenziseka ngokupheleleyo. Le ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko apho kufuneka uyazi ukuba ufomatha njani i-hard drive.

Enye imeko kukuba kufuneka ufake iWindows, kodwa kuya kubakho iingxaki ngexesha lokufaka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yefomathi yefayile yehard drive. KwiWindows kufuneka ibe yi-NTFS, kodwa umzekelo, ukuba uvela kwiLinux, uya kuziva ungonwabanga ngokungakwazi ukuqhubeka nofakelo.

Fikelela kwikhonsoli yomyalelo

Masithi unayo iCD ekhankanyiweyo yokufaka iiWindows, kodwa xa ukhetha idiski enzima, kwenzeka impazamo. Ngezizathu ezithile onokuthi ungazi, ukhetho lokufaka inkqubo kwi-hard drive aluboniswa okanye awukwazi ukucofa kuyo.

Awazi ukuba wenzeni, ke cinga ukuqala ekuqaleni. Siza kukunceda: into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukufaka ngokwesiqhelo, umahluko kukuba akufuneki ukhethe u "Faka", kodwa kufuneka ucofe ku "Lungisa ikhompyuter".

Izizathu zokuba kukhuselekile ukufomatha i-USB nge-cmd

Izizathu ezikhuthaza ukuba ufomathile i-USB nge-cmd zezi zilandelayo:

Kutheni kukho amathuba ambalwa eempazamo.
Ukuba i-USB yonakele kwaye umatshini ufuna ukulungiswa, kodwa inkqubo inokuhlala iyibona, unokuyifomatha ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe alula kwaye inkqubo ayinabisi.
Zininzi iinkqubo zokufomatha ukuqhuba kwe-USB kunye nokuqhuba kanzima, kodwa ezi ziinkqubo ezimbini ezigqwesileyo.
Isixhobo sokuFomatha ukuGcina iDiski ye-HP USB: Esi sisixhobo esinokuthi sisisebenzise ukufomatha ukuqhuba kwe-USB kunye nokuqhuba kanzima.

URufus: Esi sisoftware yasimahla yelayisensi. Yinkqubo elungileyo kakhulu enokuthi ifomathile iidiski kwaye ungasebenzisa indlela efanayo yokwenza idiski eqalekayo, ijongeka iphantse yafana neWebhu yefomathi yeWindows.

VidaBytes

Fometha i-USB kwi-cmd ungayenza njani?