Kule nqaku siza kukufundisa indlela yokwenza vimba abangeneleli beWifi, ukuba kunokwenzeka wazi umntu othile obayo okanye unayo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Omnye umntu ongenayo unokube umqondiso wakho ngoku kwaye awukayazi okwangoku.
Vimba abangeneleli beWifi
Yikholwe okanye ungakholelwa, ukuba uphawu lweWi-Fi kuxhaphakile kule mihla, ukunyaniseka, yinto entle yokungathembeki nayo; kakhulu, kangangokuba kwamanye amazwe afana neSpain, esi senzo sokonakaliswa kohlwaywa, ngokungathi lulwaphulo-mthetho.
Izizathu ezinokubangela okanye izizathu
Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuba umntu abambe umqondiso wakho ngokulula; Ukuba i-router yakho ayinalo igama eligqithisiweyo (ihlala iza kuqala), kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu akwazi ukunxibelelana nomqondiso wakho ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu; Kwimeko apho, kuya kufuneka ungene kuseto lwekhompyuter yakho kwaye ufake ipassword, ke kuphela ngabo banegama eligqithisiweyo abaya kungena.
Enye indlela kukuba uthathe isigqibo sokwabelana nommelwane wakho ngegama lakho kwaye, ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, uqala ukuliveza kwabanye abantu; Ngenxa yoku, unokutshintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi kwakhona, ukuze zonke izixhobo ezixhumeneyo zikhutshwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuba ufuna ukwabelana nge-password yakho nomntu othile kwaye awufuni ayichaze, mcele isixhobo sakhe kwaye ungene ngokwakho; Ngale ndlela, omnye umntu akazokwazi ukuba leliphi igama lokugqitha olifakileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akazukukwazi ukuliveza.
Njengokhetho lokugqibela kwaye enkosi kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kukho usetyenziso kunye neenkqubo zokukhangela iphasiwedi kwaye ke uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi yakho; nangona kukho nabantu abaqeqeshelwe ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi kwaye baziwa njenge «imigewu«.
Ungazibuza ukuba ndazi njani ukuba my IWifi?, Ndingenza njani ukuvala los abangeneleli? Ukuba uqaphela ukuba okwethutyana i-intanethi icotha, amaphepha anzima kwaye / okanye ngequbuliso i-intanethi iyehla; Esinye sezizathu kukuba baninzi abantu abaxhume kwinethiwekhi kwaye oku kubangela ukuwa kuyo, kubangele ukuba ube neengxaki ezinkulu kwi-intanethi yakho.
Ndazi njani ukuba umqondiso wam uyabiwa?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwazi oku, kwindlela yokuqala awudingi iinkqubo okanye usetyenziso lweselfowuni, kodwa kufuneka ube nebhokisi enencwadana yemigaqo esezandleni, zendlela ebonelela ngeWifi; Oku kuyakuqulatha ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ukuze ube nokufikelela kuqwalaselo lwayo:
Indlela yokuqala: ngaphandle kwezicelo okanye iinkqubo
- Kuya kufuneka ungene kulungelelwaniso lwe-router yakho, ngokwendlela incwadi okanye ibhokisi ekuxelela ngayo. Ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula, kukuvula iphepha lesikhangeli osikhethileyo nakwibha yedilesi, ungena kwi-IP yesixhobo; Mhlawumbi oku kuyakukucela igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo ukufikelela kulungelelwaniso lwalo, ezi datha zibonelelwa kwibhokisi apho izixhobo zakho zazize khona.
- Nje ukuba ungene kwicandelo loqwalaselo, emva koko unokukhangela izixhobo ozibonayo ukuba zidityaniswe nomqondiso wakho.
- Uqinisekisa ezakho kwaye uqinisekisa ezo ucinga ukuba azinakunxibelelana neWifi yakho.
- Uya kuqhubeka nokucima kunye nokubhloka ukuze bangabinakho ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi yakho.
- Guqula igama eligqithisiweyo okanye usilele oko, faka iphasiwedi kwaye ugcine utshintsho.
- Okokugqibela, uya kuyicwangcisa i-router yakho, ukuze ibe zizixhobo zakho kuphela ezinokuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Onke la manyathelo anikezwe ngendlela ebanzi, kuba iya kuxhomekeka kumboneleli wakho we-intanethi kunye nohlobo lwesixhobo onaso, ke ulwazi oluthe kratya luya kuza nemiyalelo ekuzisileyo.
Indlela yesibini: ngokusetyenziswa okanye iinkqubo
Ngale ndlela yesibini, siya kucebisa ezinye iinkqubo okanye usetyenziso, eziyi «Iinkonzo Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Antibonet»Kwaye baya kukunceda vimba abangeneleli beWifi okanye wazi ukuba umqondiso wakho ubiwe; ukuba akukho nto uyiphumezileyo kunye nendlela yokuqala okanye ufuna ukuqinisekisa nokuqhubeka ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwakho.
Siza kukunika iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo okhoyo, ngenxa yoko uya kuba neendlela ezizezinye onokukhetha kuzo:
- Iinkqubo zeWindows: Kule nkqubo yokusebenza, sicebisa ngokukodwa ezimbini ezi Iwindows engenantambo yomlindi okanye ungakhetha IMicrosoft Network Monitor.
- Kwinkqubo yokusebenza kweMac: eyona isetyenzisiweyo kwaye icetyiswayo ngabasebenzisi beliqonga yile Mac OS x Amacebo.
- Izixhobo ze-Android: kwiapp kaGoogle Play, singafumana uninzi lweenkqubo ezinokukunceda vimba abangeneleli beWifi; Nangona kunjalo, siza kukhankanya ii -apps esizithatha njengezona zibalulekileyo kulo msebenzi wokubeka esweni inethiwekhi yakho kwaye wazi ukuba umntu othile uyeba umqondiso wakho kwaye uwuthintele. Zezi EzNetScan, Fing, Ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi kwaye ekugqibeleni Ukuskena okupheleleyo.
- Kwaye okokugqibela, kwizixhobo ze-iPhone: kwivenkile yesixhobo se-iOS, unokufumana iindidi zezicelo; Siza kucebisa abo sibajonga njengezona zimbini zibalaseleyo kweli qonga, zizo Iskena seNethiwekhi ye-IP e iNet.
Njengenye indlela yokugqibela, sicebisa iNkonzo Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Antibonet, kuzo zonke izixhobo ngokubanzi kwaye zibonelelwa yi-Intanethi yoKhuseleko loMsebenzisi we-Intanethi (i-OSI), eyeye-INCIBE. Ungandwendwela kwaye uphonononge iphepha labo, uya kufumana ezinye iintlobo zeenkonzo, ezinjenge-antivirus, umzekelo; kunye nezinye ezininzi ezinokubangela umdla.
Ukongeza, ungandwendwela eli khonkco lilandelayo ukuba siza kukushiya, ukuze wazi ezinye izixhobo ezininzi eziza kukunceda ujonge inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi: Ukubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi ye-Wifi Izixhobo ezingcono zokwenza!
Iingozi zobusela zeWifi
Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba ubaleka umngcipheko ongapheliyo ukuba awuqhubekeki vimba abangeneleli beWifi, kuba nokuba ucinga ukuba aba bantu "abanabungozi", usengozini yokuba omnye wabo abe ngumgcuphi.
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwenkonzo yakho ye-intanethi, njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku; ukuba ngenxa yelishwa ebomini, a Hacker Ngulowo uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi yakho, kufuneka uqhubeke kwangoko ukumangalela obu busela beWifi.
Umntu wolu hlobo, ngokuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yakho, unokufikelela kuwo onke amaxwebhu kunye nolwazi olugcinileyo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ingaphelelanga apho; kodwa ukongeza, inokufikelela nakwezinye izixhobo ezixhumeke kwinethiwekhi efanayo neWifi yakho; ke unokucima, ucime okanye utshintshe izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe kwaye ube idatha yakho yobuqu nebalulekileyo.
Ukuba Hacker ilungile ngokwaneleyo, inokonakalisa izixhobo zakho ngokungenakulungiswa, utshintshe idilesi ye-IP okanye uyisebenzisele izenzo ezingekho mthethweni; khumbula ukuba kwimeko yamva, ulwaphulo-mthetho kwiwebhu luyohlwaywa kakhulu ngamapolisa e-cyber; Injalo le nto, ungabekwa ityala elibi kakhulu uze uvalelwe, ungazi ukuba kwenzekani.
Izibonelelo zokuthintela abangeneleli beWifi
Ngokukwazi ukumisela kunye nokubonelela ngenethiwekhi yakho ngokhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokukhuseleka, awukhuseli kuphela ulwazi kunye nezixhobo zakho. Kwanokunyaniseka kosapho lwakho; kuba uninzi lwezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ezinje ngokuxhwila, zingenziwa ngokungena kwinethiwekhi yakho ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha zakho, ezinje nedilesi yakho.
Xela ubusela
Ukuba ufumanisa nakuphi na ukungangqinelani nenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kwaye ufumanisa ukuba umqondiso wakho ubiwe, sicebisa ukuba uye kwangoko kumnikezeli wakho we-intanethi okanye ubatsalele umnxeba kwaye unokuqhankqalazela obu bugebenga; Yikholwe okanye ungakholelwa, kuchasene nomthetho ukuba umntu ungena kwaye aqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho nangaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Okulandelayo, siya kukushiya ividiyo efundisayo eya kuthi ikuncede ufumane kwaye vimba abangeneleli beWifi kwaye uphephe ukuba nexesha elibi; Ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuze uzikhusele, usapho lwakho kunye nalo lonke ulwazi oluxabisekileyo onokuba nalo. Ngale ndlela uya kuthintela nakuphi na ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okwenziweyo ngokuchasene nawe.