Uyazi Ukuqhagamshela njani kwinethiwekhi ngokulula? Sichaza apha inyathelo ngalinye ekufuneka ulilandele ukufezekisa ngokwanelisayo! Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu, kufuneka siyenze kuphela nge-router, ihlala ine-Wi-Fi. Sisebenzisa ezinye iintambo kwaye sibona ukuba zeziphi iikhompyuter esifuna ukuzidibanisa.
Ukuqhagamshela njani kwinethiwekhi?
Ngaphambi kokungena ngesihloko, masiqale sichaze igama elithi Wifi, eliyinto eya kuthi isenze sikwazi ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi ekhoyo. I-Wifi yindawo yenethiwekhi yendawo engenazingcingo evumela ezinye izixhobo ukuba zinxibelelane nenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano ngendlela yokufikelela. Ngokusisiseko inendawo ebekelwe umda.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngendlela onxibelelana ngayo nenethiwekhi, eyinkqubo elula necacileyo. Kuya kufuneka sifumane umzila (ngokukhethekileyo iWi-Fi), iintambo ezihambelanayo, ikhompyuter apho sifuna ukudibanisa kwaye silinde ngomonde kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo okudibanisa ikhompyuter kunethiwekhi ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo esiyisebenzisayo. Ngokwesiqhelo ngumsebenzi ongafuneki kubuchwephesha obuninzi kwaye unokwenziwa nangubani na. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwinqaku elichaziweyo siza kuyazi indlela yokwenza oku ngokucacileyo.
Ukucwangciswa komzila
Inyathelo 1: Into yokuqala yokwenza kukudibanisa i-router kumthombo wamandla emva koko uyijike.
Inyathelo 2: sinxibelelana nentambo ye-Intanethi kwi-router. Okwangoku akufuneki ukuba sikhathazeke ngendawo yokudibanisa, kuba zonke ii-routers zinelebheli yokuphepha ukudideka kunye neengxaki. Ngoku sidibanisa intambo ephambili kwizibuko elibhalwe njenge-ADSL okanye iDSL.
Inyathelo 3: siqhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet kwizibuko elibonisiweyo lekhompyuter elihlala likwiphaneli esemva kwekhabhinethi.
Inyathelo 4: siqhagamshela elinye icala lentambo kwi «Ethernet» port ye-router.
Iilaptops ngewifi
Ukuba ilaptop esiyisebenzisayo ixhotywe ngoxhumo lwe-Wi-Fi, konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa ipaneli yolawulo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ewe kunjalo, ngenxa yoku siya kudinga ipassword ehlala ibhaliwe kwincwadana okanye kwisixhobo uqobo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka silwazi ukhuseleko lwethu, kufuneka siyitshintshe le-password ngexesha lonxibelelwano lokuqala.
Siza kuphinda la manyathelo kuzo zonke iikhompyuter eziza kuqhagamshelwa kwinethiwekhi, ezinje ngeentambo nangaphandle kwentambo.
Ukujonga inethiwekhi
Ukwenza oku, cofa kwimenyu ethi "Qalisa" emva koko ucofe kwiqhosha elibomvu ukuba zonke iikhompyuter zidityanisiwe oko kuthetha ukuba siphumelele.
Uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo
- Inyathelo 1: Khangela iqhosha elibomvu, elihlala kwikona esezantsi ekunene kwebar yomsebenzi.
- Inyathelo 2: Khangela inethiwekhi engenazingcingo ehambelana nathi kwaye ucofe ekunxibelelaneni.
- Inyathelo 3: Sibeka isitshixo sokhuseleko kwaye siyinika ok.
- Ukususela ngoku, sinokuqala ukwabelana ngamaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo kunye nezinye iikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi.
Hlaziya i-firmware
Ukuze inethiwekhi yakho ilunge, ihlaziya ngokusisiseko i-firmware kuba ezi zilungiso zilungisa iimpazamo kunye neempazamo kwinkqubo. Bavelisa imisebenzi emininzi okanye bavule izinto ezithile ezingasetyenziswanga, ke kubalulekile ukuba ubenolwazi ngohlaziyo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukuba kukho ukuqinisekiswa kwendlela, jonga uhlaziyo kwi-Intanethi indawo yoqobo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba yimodeli yakho kwaye yiyo.
Tshintsha iphasiwedi
Ezi zinokuqhekeka ngokulula, kufuneka zitshintshwe kukhuseleko lwazo, kwaye elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kukutshintsha ezi zitshixo.
Ngena kwi-router ngedilesi ye-IP 192.168.1.1 emva koko ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha onalo ngoku. Njengoko besesitshilo ukuba awuzange uzitshintshe zihlala zibhalwa kwincwadana okanye kwileyibhile yomzila.
Uya kungena kwimenyu yokumisela i-router uphawu ngalunye luneemenyu zalo kwaye lubiza into efanayo ngamagama ahlukeneyo, ke apha siza kunika inkcazo ngokubanzi. Ukuba ufuna imiyalelo epheleleyo, yiya kwincwadi yesikhokelo okanye kwiforum yomsebenzisi yomsebenzisi okanye uphawu lwendlela oyisebenzisileyo.
Phantse onke amamenyu kwi-router ngokubanzi aneethebhu zokufikelela kuseto olukhawulezileyo okanye olusisiseko, kunye neethebhu zoseto oluphambili. Ngokubanzi, ukhetho lokutshintsha i-password ye-router kuhlala ku- "Advanced" okanye "uLawulo", nangona, umzekelo, kwii-Movistar routers, kukho ukhetho ngqo kwimenyu:
Kulula kakhulu ukuba ufake ipaswedi endala emva koko ufake entsha ugcine utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona umzila. Emva koko utshintshe igama kunye negama eligqithisiweyo le-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukuba wenze okufanayo noku kuba beza ngokungagqibekanga ngegama eligqithisiweyo. Ukuba namandla ngakumbi xa kubekwa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kubo.
Ikhadi leNethiwekhi
Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubambe isiginali kwi-router engenazingcingo okanye uyixhume ngentambo.
Misela inethiwekhi yendawo
Namhlanje abantu abaninzi baneekhompyuter ezingaphezu kwenye kwikhaya lethu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sifumane isidingo sokwabelana okanye ukwenza unxibelelwano oluninzi, sabelane ngeefayile, siphrinte izinto ezahlukeneyo ngelixa sisekhaya.
Kubantu abangaziyo ukuba yintoni inethiwekhi yendawo, oku kunokuchazwa njengonxibelelwano olwenziwe phakathi kwekhompyuter enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Okuvumela ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kwabo, kwaye ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Iinethiwekhi zasekhaya ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Intambo ye-LAN
- I-Wifi engenazingcingo
- Amaqela axubeneyo
Inzuzo
Izibonelelo ezininzi zokuba nenethiwekhi yoku:
- Unxibelelwano kunye nengxelo phakathi kweekhompyuter ezininzi.
- Hambisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi phakathi kweekhompyuter, kulapho unokujoyina okanye usebenzise iiprinta ezininzi kubo bonke.
- Yiba nedatha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemilinganiselo yayo
Inethiwekhi yendawo: Iimfuno
Ngokusisiseko ayimfuneko
- Iikhompyuter ezimbini ezinekhadi lenethiwekhi okanye uqhagamshelo ngaphandle kwamacingo
- Cables imodeli ekhethekileyo ukuba ayinazingcingo awudingi zixhobo.
- Isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba siswitshi okanye ihabhu
- Umzila ngoxhumano lwe-Intanethi
- Enye i-router edityaniswe kwiindawo ezininzi zenethiwekhi
Ukudibanisa njani izixhobo
- Ukuba i-router yethu inendawo eyaneleyo yasimahla siya kudibanisa isixhobo ngqo kwi-router ngentambo, kwaye i-router iya kusivumela ukuba singene kwi-Intanethi.
- Ukuba i-router yethu yi-wifi, isixhobo sinokuqhagamshela nge-wifi.
- Ukuba iqela lethu linamazibuko asimahla kuneerutha (abanini ngokubanzi banezibuko eli-4 kuphela), kufuneka sisebenzise iihabhu okanye utshintsho olungcono ukudibanisa izixhobo. Siza kusebenzisa intambo ukuqhagamshela olu tshintsho kwi-router.
- Isisombululo se-hybrid kukudibanisa ezinye izixhobo kutshintsho ngentambo ye-RJ45 kwaye emva koko uqhagamshele izixhobo ezishiyekileyo kwi-Wifi router yethu nge-Wi-Fi.
Ngamafutshane, sele sinenethiwekhi yethu yasekhaya. Oko kukuthi, zonke iikhompyuter ziyahlangana endaweni enye, eya kuba ngumzila okanye iseti yokutshintsha kwe-router. Ngokwesiqhelo umphathi uya kusinika i-router eyakhelweyo ukubonelela ngeedilesi ze-IP ngamandla. Ke isixhobo ngasinye esidibanisa siza kunikwa ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ye-IP kuluhlu olufanayo, kwaye siya kunikwa umzila wethu.
Ngapha koko sinokumisela i-IP esisisixhobo. Kodwa ke kufuneka sazi uluhlu lwe-IP olunikezelwa ngumzila, oqhelekileyo u-192.168.1.XX kwaye umzila uyi-192.168.1.1. Ngokufanayo, ukuba i-router inomsebenzi we-wifi, iqulunqwe nge-SSID (okanye igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wifi), kwaye inegama eligqithisiweyo, kufuneka sisebenzise eli gama lokugqithisa ukudibanisa isixhobo nge-wifi.
Yabelana ngeefayile
Ewe ngoku ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sidibanise zonke izixhobo kuthungelwano lwasekhaya kwaye ngoku sinokwabelana ngokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngokusebenzisa i-router. Kodwa okwangoku asikwazi ukwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kwamaqela kuba kuya kufuneka zenze amaqela abonakale omnye komnye. Kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokusebenza esinayo, oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.
Bonke abantu basebenzisa iiWindows. Masiqale sivavanye ukuba siyayibona inethiwekhi. Ukuba asikwazi ukubona inethiwekhi, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba umsebenzi wokufumanisa inethiwekhi ngokuzenzekelayo unikwe amandla kwiWindows.
Vula apho ithi iZiko leNethiwekhi kunye noKwabelana. Emva koko uvule inethiwekhi yohlobo lwenethiwekhi kwibhokisi yokuQala, kwaye ucinezele ukungena, Vula utshintsho lwefestile olusebenzayo. Kuyo, jonga "Vumela ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi" kunye "Nika amandla ukwabelana ngefayile" ukhetho.
Ukuze usebenzise iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeWindows kuthungelwano lwasekhaya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezi zinto zilandelayo kunye neengcebiso eziyimfuneko zokubeka zonke iikhompyuter kwiqela elinye lomsebenzi kwaye unike igama kwikhompyuter nganye, njengoko inxulumene nokuchongwa yi-IP . Kulula kuthi ukuba siyiqonde, yiyo loo nto:
Cofa ekunene ku "Ikhompyuter yam" kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "lweePropathi" ukuvula iwindow entsha eneseto sekhompyuter. Yiya kwicandelo "Lungiselela igama lekhompyuter, idomeyini kunye neqela lomsebenzi". Siza kucofa kwindawo ethi "Guqula useto" ukuvula iwindow entsha apho sinokumisela khona la macandelo
Makhe sijonge kuhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kuqala, kuya kubakho umahluko kolu luqwalaselo, kodwa sele silungiselele inethiwekhi ukuze izixhobo zibonane. Sikhetha kuphela ifolda ikhompyuter nganye efuna ukwabelana ngayo nabanye abasebenzisi abangayibona. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka silandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
Yiya kwifolda kwaye ukhethe. Emva koko cofa kuyo kwaye ukhethe "iipropathi". Ifestile "yeePropati" iyavula. Cofa kwiTebhu yokwabelana ngasentla. Emva koko nqakraza kwiqhosha elibizwa ngokuba "Yabelana" ukukhetha umsebenzisi ofuna ukwabelana naye kwifolda. Njengothungelwano lwasekhaya, kulula ukukhetha u "Konke".
Unokusebenzisa i-Uslar endaweni yeqhosha lokwabelana (Ukwabelana ngokuPhambili), ekuvumela ukuba uchaze igama elahlukileyo kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo, eya kuba yindlela abanye abasebenzisi abayibona ngayo.
Iifayile ezikwikhompyuter yenethiwekhi, masiye kwi-PC yenethiwekhi kwifayile kwaye emva koko siza kucofa kuzo ukubonisa ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngale miyalelo isisiseko kwaye kulula ukuba ungabelana ngenethiwekhi yasekhaya.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokubhrawuza kunye nokufunda ngokweenkcukacha kumanqaku ethu yiya kundwendwela le khonkco ilandelayo: Isebenza njani i-intanethi
