Umbane, okanye uxinzelelo lwamandla ombane, ukongeza kumbane okhoyo ngoku kumashishini okanye emakhaya, unokuba namandla aneleyo okubangela ukutsha okanye ukufa. Ngesi sizathu kufuneka sazi konke iingozi zombane ezinokubakho ukunqanda ngazo zonke iindleko nayiphi na ingozi enokusenzakalisa.
Zazi iindidi zeengozi zombane.
Zithini iingozi zombane?
Xa kuziwa kumngcipheko wombane, sibhekisa kubo bonke ubungozi obuveliswa kukusetyenziswa kombane. Ukuba siya kwiingcaciso zobuchwephesha, umngcipheko uthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ilishwa okanye ukubuyela umva kuveliswe, ukuba umntu othile angonzakala okanye onzakale.
Ngelixa umngcipheko wombane, ngaba kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ububi okanye ilishwa elenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo umntu anokufumana kuwo ngokusetyenziswa kombane. Siyazi ukuba umbane uhlala ujonga indlela eya emhlabeni kwaye ukuba siyakhubeka kuloo ndlela, sinokufumana ukothuka okunamandla okunokuthatha ubomi bethu.
Kutheni umbane uyingozi kangaka?
- Okokuqala, kuba asinakukuqonda ngeemvakalelo zethu zomntu.
- Ayinavumba, inokufunyanwa kuphela ngokusekwe kwiisekethi ezimfutshane ezibolayo emoyeni, i-ozone ebonakalayo.
- Ayinakufunyanwa ngokungcamla, ngendlebe, nangokubona.
- Oku, kukuchukumisa, kunokuba yingozi xa kungabekwa bucala ngokufanelekileyo. Umzimba womntu unokusebenza njengesekethe phakathi kwamanqaku amabini amagunya ahlukeneyo. Ke ayisiyiyo kuphela ingxwabangxwaba ebangela iziphumo zomzimba, kodwa okwangoku kudlula emzimbeni wethu.
Ungazithintela njani iingozi zombane?
Ukuba usebenza kufakelo lombane, kufuneka ukhumbule eyona mithetho mihlanu ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele kunye nendlela esiza kuthi siyibonisa yona. Ngale ndlela, unokuthintela nawuphi na umngcipheko onokukulimaza kwaye usasaze le mithetho yegolide nabanye abantu abayifunayo:
- Vula yonke imithombo yombane. Kuya kufuneka uqale usike imithombo yombane, umzekelo ngaphakathi kwekhaya, ngokunqamla isekethe yesekethe. Ukuba usebenza kwiibhetri, kufuneka uzinqamle kufakelo ngaphambi kokuqala nawuphi na umsebenzi.
- Kuya kufuneka uvimbe izixhobo zokusika. Oku kusivumela ukuba siqinisekise ukuba akukho kuvalwa kungalindelwanga kwii-disconnectors okanye kwi-switch, nokuba kungenxa yempazamo yomntu, ukusilela kwezobuchwephesha okanye imicimbi engalindelekanga.
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwamandla ombane usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa njengentshulube.
- Ukwenza isiseko kunye nokuhamba kancinci kwemithombo yombane efumanekileyo.
- Beka imida kwindawo ephawulweyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ingxelo ngomsebenzi kwaye uphawule indawo, oku ngamakhadi okhuseleko ukuthintela isenzo sabanye abantu, esinokunika amandla indawo engeneleleyo.
Ukufakelwa kombane
- Ukubeka phantsi kubo bonke ubunzima besixhobo sokufaka.
- Faka izixhobo zefuse kwisekethe emfutshane.
- Isixhobo esisikiweyo sokulayisha ngaphezulu.
- Umbane wokhuseleko wofakelo lomyalelo kwii-volts ezingama-24.
- Ukhuseleko olwahlukileyo.
- Ukufakelwa kombane kabini kwezixhobo kunye namaziko.
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zeengozi zombane
- Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esikhuselekileyo sokhuselo, uqhakamshelwano neentambo okanye iingcingo ezingakhuselwanga ngokwaneleyo kwaye zinxibelelana ngqo nomqhubi wombane.
- Ukuchukumisa izandla ezomileyo isixhobo esinexabiso lombane, ukudibana neentambo okanye iingcingo ezingakhuselwanga ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukuba nezandla ezimanzi, kunye nezixhobo zokuchukumisa ezinokuhlawuliswa ngombane, iingcingo ezingohlulwanga, ukunxibelelana neentambo kunye nabaqhubi bombane.
- Ukusilela ukulandela inkqubo yokhuseleko ebonisiweyo, izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuselo lomntu kunye nokunxibelelana ngqo nabaqhubi bombane.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba zonke iingozi zombane zinokuvela ngenxa yeziphene kwindawo yokugquma kwaye umntu uye abe yindlela ethe ngqo emhlabeni. Xa uchukumisa into ngamandla, okanye umqhubi ngesandla, ngokuzenzekelayo yenza ukungangqinelani kwemisipha, kubangele ukuba isandla sivale kwaye sibambe siqinise, sisenze singakwazi ukuvula.
Thatha amanqaku ama-3 abalulekileyo
- Ukuphakama kwamandla, umngcipheko omkhulu.
- Ingozi inokuhla ngokunyuka kwemali ye-hertz.
- Okukhona unxibelelwano lukhulu, kokukhona umngcipheko usenokuba mbi.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kunokwenzeka ngengozi zombane?
- Ngalo lonke ixesha awulichukumisi ixhoba ebinonxibelelwano nombane.
- Tsalela uncedo ngokukhawuleza.
- Cima yonke imithombo yombane ukuba unako ukunqanda ezinye iingozi.
- Sebenzisa induku eyomileyo okanye nayiphi na imveliso engenakunyanzela umntu ukuba umtyhalele ngaphandle kombane, ungaze uchukumise ngqo.
- Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umntu ofakwe umbane okwindawo ephezulu, angabeka umngcipheko wokuwa emhlabeni xa unqunyulweyo okwangoku, kwimeko apho ukunciphisa ukubetha ungasebenzisa iimpahla ezininzi, umatrasi, irabha imitya okanye ingubo enkulu phakathi kwabantu abaliqela.
- Emva kokuba ixhoba lahlulwe kumjelo wamandla, unyango lokothuka kufuneka lwenziwe kwaye lugqunywe kancinci ukuze uncedo lobuchwephesha lufike.
- Nika ukuphefumla okungekuko kwimeko yokuphefumla kuyekile.
- Yenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) kwimeko yokubanjwa kwentliziyo kunye nokugubungela ukutshiswa okubangelwa ngumbane ngendwangu ecocekileyo, eyomileyo.
Khumbula ukusoloko uthathela ingqalelo zonke ezi datha kumngcipheko wombane oza kulungiswa kwimeko enokuba yingozi, khumbula ukufowunela i-911 ngokukhawuleza, uphephe ukubamba izinto ezitshisiweyo kwaye ungasebenzisi manzi xa kusenzeka imililo yombane, kunye nezitshizi zokucima umlilo. "Udidi C" njengekhabhon dayoksayidi inceda ukucima imililo emincinci.
Ukuba eli nqaku beliluncedo, ungalibali ukundwendwela iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ufunde ulwazi olubaluleke ngakumbi njenge Ikhompyuter yedijithali Yazi iziseko! Ngokufanayo, sikushiya le vidiyo ilandelayo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngesi sihloko.