Ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter ungabona inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezimele i-Hardware, kwaye ukuze babe nokunxibelelana phakathi kwabo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iintambo ezithile ezibizwa ngokuba ziibhasi. Kule nqaku sichaza iintlobo zeebhasi kwikhompyuter kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Iindidi zeebhasi
Kwabo bazibuza Zithini iibhasi kwikhompyuter? kubalulekile ukubhenela kwinkcazo yayo. Iibhasi ziyinxalenye enceda ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ngaphakathi iintlobo zeebhasi zekhompyuter. Onke amacandelo angaphakathi kunye nezinto ezisecaleni zekhompyuter zinxibelelana zisebenzisa iibhasi zangaphakathi. Oku kulandelayo zezi iintlobo ze iibhasi kwiNzululwazi yeKhompyutha nomsebenzi wayo:
Iibhasi ngokwendlela yokuthumela ulwazi
Zimbini iindidi ngokolu hlobo: ibhasi efanayo kunye nebhasi ebulalayo.
Ibhasi efanayo
Este uhlobo lwebhasi yedatha zithunyelwa ngefomathi ye-byte ngaxeshanye, ngenkxaso yemigca eyahlukeneyo enemisebenzi ethile. Kwiikhompyuter isetyenziswe ngamandla, ukusuka kwibhasi yenkqubo efanayo, iihard drive, amakhadi evidiyo kunye neeprinta.
Ibhasi esecaleni kwicala lezixhobo zekhompyuter ze-Intel yi uhlobo lwebhasi Kweli klasi kwaye linoxanduva olukhethekileyo:
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Imigca yedilesi, inoxanduva lokukhomba indawo yenkumbulo okanye icandelo eliza kunxibelelana nekhompyuter.
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Imigca yokulawula inoxanduva lokukhupha imiqondiso phakathi kwezinto, umzekelo woku zizalathi okanye izalathi zobume.
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Imigca yedatha inoxanduva lokuhambisa iibits ngokungacwangciswanga.
Ibhasi elandelwayo
Kule nto uhlobo lweebhasi zekhompyuter, idatha okanye ulwazi luthunyelwa kancinci kancinci kwaye lubuyiselwe kwiirejista. Yenziwe ngabanye abaqhubi. Kutshanje kusetyenziswe iibhasi kwiidrive hard, amakhadi okwandisa kunye neprosesa.
Iindidi zeebhasi ngokusetyenziswa kwazo
Ezi iintlobo zebhasi ekhompyutheni Inemizobo yohlobo lwasemuva njengolwandiso lwebhasi yeprosesa apho ulwalathiso, ulawulo kunye neebhasi zedatha zitsaliwe, ezijolise kwi-CPU, kwimemori ye-RAM, phakathi kwabanye.
Ulawulo lwebhasi
Ibhasi yolawulo yenye iintlobo zebhasi yedatha. Oku kulawula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufikelela kwidilesi kunye nemigca yedatha. Le migca kufuneka ibonelelwe ngezixhobo ezithile ezilawula ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Imiqondiso yolawulo ikhupha imiyalelo kunye nolwazi phakathi kwamacandelo. Le bhasi kukuba iyathanda ukuba kungabikho kungqubana kolwazi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.
Ibhasi yokuqhuba
Le yindlela yeprosesa ezimeleyo yebhasi yedatha, apho idilesi yememori yolwazi ehanjiswayo isekiwe.
Ezi iintlobo zeebhasi Iqukethe iqela leentambo zombane ezivumela ukusekwa kwedilesi. Ubungakanani bememori ekwaziyo ukuyilungisa buya kuxhomekeka kwinani leebits ezenza ibhasi yedilesi.
Ekugqibeleni, imigca yolawulo inokucelwa ukuba ibonise ukufumaneka kwedilesi yebhasi kwaye oku kuya kuxhomekeka kuqwalaselo lwebhasi uqobo.
Idatha yebhasi
Ezi uhlobo lweebhasi, ibizwa ngokuba yi-bidirectional, kuba ulwazi lungena okanye lushiye ikhompyuter. Kwezinye iikhompyuter, ibhasi yedatha isetyenziselwa ukuthumela olunye ulwazi ukongeza kwidatha ngokwayo, umz.
Ngokubanzi, ikhompyuter ikhupha uphawu olunye kwibhasi nganye yewotshi yebhasi, ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kwewotshi yenkqubo yonke. Iikhompyuter ezicothayo kufuneka zisebenzise iiwotshi ezimbini ukukhupha uphawu olunye.
Iibhasi ezininzi
Olunye uqwalaselo lusebenzisa imigca yamandla ohlobo oluphindaphindiweyo kwidilesi kunye nebhasi yedatha, oku kuthetha ukuba iqela elifanayo lemigca lisebenza ngezihlandlo ezithile njengebhasi yedilesi nakwamanye amaxesha njengebhasi yedatha, ewe, ayifani ngokufanayo. ixesha.
Lowo ujongene nokukhetha phakathi kwemisebenzi yomibini ngumgca wolawulo.
Iindidi zeebhasi zetekhnoloji yazo
Njengoko sele kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ibhasi yekhompyuter Umgca wonxibelelwano okanye unxibelelwano ohambisa idatha okanye ulwazi. Inani leelayini ezenza ifayile ye- iibhasi zekhompyuter Kubalulekile, kuba ukuba ibhasi inemigca eli-16, iya kuba nakho ukuhambisa iibits ezili-16 ngaxeshanye.
Ke unokwahlulahlula i iibhasi zekhompyuter, ngokwemeko yakho yomzimba.
Iibhasi zangaphakathi
Olu hlobo lwebhasi luthumela ulwazi phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nezinto zangaphakathi zekhompyuter. Onke amacandelo angaphakathi ekhompyuter adityaniswe ngemigca eyahlukeneyo yombane, iqela lale migca liyaziwa njengebhasi yangaphakathi.
Yale uhlobo lwebhasi idatha yokupasa yangaphakathi, iimpawu zolawulo okanye iidilesi zememori. Ulwazi ludluliselwa kwimigca eyahlukeneyo, ukungena kunye nokushiya idatha kunye neenkumbulo.
Iibhasi zangaphandle
Olu hlobo iibhasi zekhompyuter, isetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana okanye ukuqhagamshela ikhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo zeparipheral okanye iinkumbulo zangaphandle.
Kuthumelo lwedatha eyenziweyo kwifayile ye- iibhasi zekhompyuterZimbini izinto ezenziwayo emsebenzini: enye eyenza usasazo, olwaziwa njenge-master of the transmission; kwaye elinye icala, eliphindayo, elaziwa njengekhoboka lokuhambisa.
Los iibhasi zepc Iimodeli zangoku zinokwenza ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okanye usasazo ngaxeshanye.
Emva kokujongana nesi sihloko sinomdla malunga Iibhasi zinolwaziSiyakumema ukuba uphonononge olu lonxibelelwano:
Iindidi zentsholongwane zekhompyuter yingozi kwinkqubo.
Umlawuli weMisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwiWindows