Iinxalenye zeWindows desktop zenza iqela leenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokubonwa xa uqala umsebenzi kwikhompyuter kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Kule nqaku uza kuba nakho ukwazi yonke into enxulumene nesihloko.
Izixhobo ze desktop yeWindows
Ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzisi eqala ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi kwi-PC yakhe yedesktop, ilaptop, ithebhulethi okanye i-smartphone, ufumana ulwazi lokuqala kwiscreen apho iinkqubo eziphambili ezisebenza khona zihlala zikhona.
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje. Iqulethe ujongano endibe sisalathiso kwezinye iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezivela kwezinye iinkampani. Kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukufunda ukuyisebenzisa. Olunye lweempawu zalo eziphambili kukwidesktop. Inezicelo kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi ngalo lonke ixesha eqala kwaye ejika ikhompyuter yakhe.
Yintoni iWindows?
Isoftware ephambili yeflegi yenkampani yeMicrosoft. Yenziwe ngee-80s ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukusebenza kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa kwikhompyuter. Abanini benkampani uBill Gates noPaul Evans, baqhuba iprojekthi xa beqala izifundo zabo kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard.
Historia
Bobabini abantu abancinci bazisa kwinkampani ye-IBM inkqubo yokusebenza ebizwa ngokuba yi-MS DOS evumela amanyathelo ukuba enziwe ngemiyalelo. Inkqubo yasebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Emva kwexesha, uBill Gates uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ukuba isoftware yakhe izimele kwaye ayinike ezinye iinkampani phantsi kwegama leWindows. kodwa ngophuhliso olusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Inkampani yeApple eyayizibeka kwindawo yentengiso yeekhompyuter ngelo xesha; iseka ubudlelwane neGates kwaye ibandakanye inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kwiikhompyuter zakhe zokuqala. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, i-MIcrosoft yaqala ukubonelela ngemveliso kwabanye abaphuhlisi beekhompyuter, iba yinkokeli yentengiso kwiinkqubo zokusebenza.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha iMicrosoft yaphucula kwaye yahlaziya isoftware ukuze inkqubo ize nenani lezicelo ezivumela izisombululo ezenziwayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. IWindows ivumela ujongano lwayo inike umsebenzisi iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi.
Iphakheji yeWindows inika iinkqubo kwiikhompyuter zokubhala amaxwebhu, ukusebenza ngeespredishithi, uyilo lwemifanekiso, kunye nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo kunye nomculo. yinkqubo ekhokelayo namhlanje kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokusebenza.
Izixhobo
- Iindawo zedesktop zibonisa ujongano olubanzi kakhulu oluvumela umsebenzisi ukuba abenombono opheleleyo weenkqubo.
- Ikuvumela ukuba ubeke kwaye ususe iinkqubo, iifayile kunye nokusetyenziswa okufunekayo.
- Inika ulwazi olunxulumene nexesha nomhla.
- Icwangcisa ukhetho lwendawo yangasemva yedesktop enokutshintshwa ngentando.
- Ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe umthamo wefestile.
- Ineewindows ezininzi kwiscreen esisebenzisana nayo nganye.
- Iimpawu zihambelana neenkqubo, zinokubonwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye negama lefayile okanye i icon.
- Ujongano luvumela ukuseta imiyalelo yesenzo njengoko kufunwa ngumsebenzisi.
- Ufuna imouse ukuhamba kwiimenyu, kwiibhokisi zodliwanondlebe, kwii icon, kwiithebhu, nakumaqhosha okhetho.
- Ungazifihla ii icon ezingafunekiyo.
- Yeyona nxalenye iphambili yokusebenza kweewindows. Inxalenye yokungena kwinkqubo.
- Inika isitshixo sasekhaya, yenye yeendlela zokufikelela kwezinye iinkqubo zesoftware
Las Windows 10 iinxalenye zedesktop Lunxibelelwano olubonakalayo olwahlukileyo kwezinye iinguqulelo kwaye lubonwa njengescreen sokuqala esibonakala xa ikhompyuter ivuliwe kwaye iNkqubo yokuSebenza ilayishe. Ibonakaliswa ngokubonisa indawo efanelekileyo kunye nokukhululeka ngakumbi ekufikeleleni kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Inika ithuba lokutshintsha ubumbeko lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo okanye ifayile. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi amathuba anikezelwa yile nkqubo yokusebenza, jonga oku ujonge Izibonelelo zeWindows
Ubume bedesika
Njengoko iinkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziywa, ujongano okanye umbono wedesktop ukwenzeka notshintsho. Abaphuhlisi bakholelwa ukuba uhlaziyo ngalunye luvumela umsebenzisi ukuba afumane lula kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngokukhawuleza.
Umsebenzisi ngamnye unokumisela indlela yokuhlela i-desktop. Ukubeka izixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngaphambili kwaye njengoko sele sibonile, kukho uthotho lweempawu ezimele iinkqubo, iifayile kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusebenzisa kwikhompyuter.
Nangona kunjalo Windows 7 iinxalenye zedesktop iqulethe izinto ezisisiseko ezahlukileyo kunezo zenziwe kwifayile ye- Umlawuli weMisebenzi . Ziifayile ngokubanzi kunye neenkqubo, zihlala zijongwa ngumsebenzisi. Makhe sibone ukuba zithini na ezi zinto.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDPNXDwiZhE
Ibha yomsebenzi
Ihlala ibekwe emazantsi edesika ngokuthe tye. Kuyo iqhosha lokuqala eligcinwa ngokusisigxina; Kwicala lasekunene kukho umgca apho umsebenzisi angabeka khona i icon enxulumene nenkqubo ayisebenzisa kakhulu.
Ibha yomsebenzi inokubekwa kwakhona, inyuswe ukuze ilungele umsebenzisi. Ivumela ukucwangciswa kweewindows kwaye ivumela ukunika amandla kwiinkqubo zokuvula ezifanayo. Ukuba umsebenzisi ugcina umsebenzi owomeleleyo kakhulu kunye nekhompyuter, ibar yomsebenzi iyamnceda ukuba aququzelele umthamo wolwazi alifunayo.
Ukuba ukhomba kwisikhombisi kwibar kwaye ucofe ekunene, imenyu iyavula apho ungafikelela khona kwezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene nokulungiselela eyakho iWindows desktop. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezinokubekwa kwibar, ngaloo ndlela zifikelela kwizixhobo zolawulo.
Qala imenyu
Ime kanye kwibar yesixhobo ethe tye, ivumela ukufikelela kwenye imenyu apho unokufikelela khona kwiifayile, amaxwebhu, iifolda zomculo, idiski yedisk, iphaneli yokulawula phakathi kwezinye iinkqubo. Iqhosha lokuqala lelinye lamacandelo eWindows desktop enceda ukufikelela ekucinyweni kwekhompyuter kunye nokufumana inkqubo okanye ifayile.
Ukongeza, iisemenus ezahlukeneyo zinokubonwa kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo. Injini yokukhangela ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele naluphi na uxwebhu okanye inkqubo ekwikhompyuter yakho. Iyaziwa ngokufumaneka kwindawo esezantsi ekhohlo kwimenyu yezixhobo.
Kwezinye iinguqulelo zeWindows kuvela igama elithi "qalisa", ngelixa kwiinguqulelo ze Windows 10 ilogo yenguqulo yeSoftware ngokwayo ibonakala ngombala omnyama. Iqhosha lokuqala lelinye lezona zibaluleke kakhulu ezifumaneka kwiindawo zeWindows desktop. Iqhosha lokuqala ngokwalo lenziwe ngoku kulandelayo:
- Iphaneli lasekhohlo, apho ungabona khona uthotho lwezinto phakathi kweenkqubo kunye neefayile ezifakwe kwikhompyuter, zisebenzisa ialgorithm apho ifumana khona ngokokusetyenziswa, kwinxalenye yokuqala, ezona nkqubo kunye neefayile ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Unokhetho lokubasusa kolo luhlu ukuba abasetyenziswanga.
- Ezantsi kwe icon, ngasekhohlo kukho indawo yokukhangela esincedayo ukuba siphonononge kwaye sifumane ifayile okanye inkqubo esiyifunayo. Ukubeka nje igama lefayile. Injini yokukhangela ine-algorithm ebeka iinkqubo ezinxulumene noko njengoko kufakwa ileta.
- Iphaneli elungileyo lolukhetho olunika ukufikelela kwimenyu apho kukho ezona fayile zibalulekileyo. Kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili Windows 10 zibekwe ngolo hlobo. Ukusuka Windows 10 ukubheka phambili, imenyu iboniswa ehlelwe ngokulandelelana koonobumba. Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokufumana iqhosha lokukhangela kodwa ngqo ukukhangela kwethu kubekwe
Iimpawu
Ngamanani afakwe kwidesktop, ahambelana neenkqubo kunye neefayile ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Iimpawu zinokwandiswa, zicwangciswe ngokwe-alfabhethi, ngokobungakanani ngokomhla. Okanye unike igama elitsha, ulungise okanye ucime. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ukususa i-icon kwi-desktop akuthethi ukuba isusiwe kwikhompyuter.
Amanani amele inkqubo kwaye ezinqumlayo zikhokelela kwiinkqubo xa ucofa. Zibonwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-desktop njengezindlela ezimfutshane kwaye sisixhobo esinceda ukukhangela kwenkqubo okanye ifayile kwiimenyu ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi.
Nangona kukho ii icon zomzuzwana, ezivulekileyo kuphela xa isixhobo sokugcina okanye enye into ifakwe kwikhompyuter. Ezi icon zimela iinkqubo okanye iifayile kwimithombo ethile yemithombo yeendaba. Bajwayele ukunyamalala xa le nkqubo ikhutshwa kwakhona. Sibona la matyala xa sifaka iPendrive okanye iprinta.
Indawo yangasemva
Ngaphezulu kwesixhobo, luhlobo lwekhethini elingasemva elinika umbono kwidesktop. Kulula ukuhlengahlengisa kwaye nawuphi na umfanekiso onqwenelwa ngumsebenzisi unokufakwa. Yinxalenye kuphela yobuhle beqela. Nangona kunjalo xa usebenza neelaptops inokukhawulezisa idreyini yebhetri. Kungenxa yoko kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke imifanekiso emnyama enemibala embalwa emhlophe.
Kananjalo iividiyo ezinemvelaphi yedesktop zinokucothisa ikhompyuter. Ukuhlala ngokusisigxina kwimvelaphi yedesktop, kudla imemori eninzi ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter ezicothayo.
Izaziso
Yithebhu encinci onokuyifumana amaxesha ngamaxesha kwibar yomsebenzi ethe tyaba. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uqaphele, nokuba ungayalela njani, ubungakanani bebhetri, umhla kunye nexesha, uphawu lwesandi kunye ne icon yolwazi malunga nezixhobo zokutsala ezixhunyiwe.
Njengoninzi lwezixhobo zeWindows, ii icon zihluke kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukwazi ubume bezinto ezithile, ngakumbi ukuba uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi luzinzile okanye lulahlekile.
Ibar esecaleni yezixhobo okanye nkqo yebar
Imenyu efumaneka kuphela Windows 10 kunye neenguqulelo kamva. Akukho ngoguqulelo lweWindows 7 nangaphambili. Yibar ethe nkqo ekuvumela ukuba ufumane iinkqubo ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ziijethi, ezizinkqubo ezikhawulezayo zenkqubo.
Ezi zinto zinokusetyenziselwa imisebenzi emifutshane, enje ngecalculator, itekisi emfutshane, iwotshi, okanye enye into ekhoyo. Zinkqubo zesenzo ezingahlali kwidesktop ngaphandle kokuba Iindidi zokubeka iliso kwaye umsebenzisi umisela ngaloo ndlela.
Iimbono zomsebenzi
Eli qhosha linokubekwa kwenye indawo kwidesktop kwaye likuvumela ukuba uvule umbono wazo zonke izicelo ezikhoyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ifumaneka kuphela kwiWindows 10. Ikwavumela ukuba ubonise ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo okanye iifayile ezivulekileyo.
Sisisixhobo esisetyenziswe kakuhle, esivumela ukwenziwa kweedesika ezibonakalayo, apho umsebenzisi anokuzisebenzisa xa esenza umsebenzi othile. Xa kuvalwa inkqubo yokuba idesktop ebonakalayo inyamalale
Ibhokisi yokukhangela
IiWindows zenze uhlengahlengiso kunye nohlaziyo kwiinkqubo zalo zokusebenza ukusukela le software yaqala ukuthengisa. Ke ngaphakathi Windows 10 ibeke isixhobo esinceda ukufikelela kwiinkqubo kunye neefolda ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Le bhokisi yokukhangela ibalulekile kwaye isebenzisa ialgorithm efanayo naleyo isetyenziswe liqhosha lokukhangela kwiWindows 7, ngokubeka unobumba wokuqala, iinkqubo kunye neefayile ezinxulumene nayo ngokuzenzekelayo ziqala ukuvela, zikhawulezisa ngendlela elula nefanelekileyo yokukhangela ezinye idatha enomdla.
Itreyi
Esi sixhobo lelinye lamacandelo eWindows desktop esenza kubelula ukujonga zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. Apho ungabona kwakhona i-antivirus, iwotshi, phakathi kwabanye, ukuba ngaba le nkqubo yiWindows 10. Isebenza njengolwazi lwezixhobo ezithile ezifunwa ngumsebenzisi.
Iinguqulelo zeWindows zahlukahlukene kakhulu, nganye iza nezicelo kunye neenkqubo zokuzama ukuqhuba umsebenzi kwikhompyuter. I-desktop ngamanye amaxesha iyabhida umsebenzisi xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokusebenza. Iinxalenye zeWindows desktop zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezinye iinguqulelo kunye nezinye.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinje ngeMac OSx kunye neLinux, apho olona hlaziyo lwanamhlanje kunye neenguqulelo zibonisa ukwahluka okuncinci kwiimpawu, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo iWindows isenobuhlobo ngamacandelo edesktop: sicinga ukuba izamile kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula kumsebenzisi.