Khawucinge ukuba usanda kuthenga inkqubo enkulu yoyilo. Ufuna ukuyifaka kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye xa ujonga iimfuno uyaqonda ukuba ibeka iprosesa ye-64-bit. 64 Uye woyike. Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64? Nguwuphi umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwabo?
Ukuba nawe ubusoloko uzibuza lo mbuzo kwaye awukawazi, Siza kukufundisa indlela yokufumana le datha, nokuba unayo iWindows, iLinux okanye iMac. Masifikelele kuyo?
Ithetha ntoni i-32 okanye i-64 bit processor
Njengokuba usazi, Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zekhompyuter yiCPU. kuba ngathi yingqondo elawula yonke into. Kwaye le isebenza ngamasuntswana. Kodwa inokuxhasa i-32 okanye i-64. Oku sele kuxhomekeke kwezinye izinto.
Ukuqala nje, ngaphandle kolwazi, unokuthi iprosesa ye-64-bit iya kuhlala ingcono kune-32-bit enye. Kwaye inyaniso kukuba awuyi kuphosakela.
Ngokwenene la manani zinxulumene nokubanakho kwekhompyuter yakho ukuqhubekekisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi umthamo wolwazi. Ukukunika umbono, ukuba i-CPU yakho ngamasuntswana angama-32, oko kuthetha ukuba iya kukwazi ukucubungula malunga ne-4.294.967.296 amaxabiso anokwenzeka. Endaweni yoko, ukuba yi-64-bit, iya kuba ne-18.446.744.073.709.551.616. Umahluko, njengoko ubona, uphezulu kakhulu kwaye oko kwenza abaninzi bakhethe ikhompyuter ye-64-bit ngaphezulu kwe-32-bit enye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa i-CPU i-32-bit, ngoko inokusebenzisa kuphela i-4 GB ye-RAM. Kwaye ukuba yi-64-bit, uya kukwazi ukutyhala loo mda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16GB ye-RAM.
Ithetha ntoni le nto?
- Eya kuba namandla amaninzi okanye amancinci ukucubungula ulwazi.
- Uya kufumana ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukusebenza.
- Uya kubandezeleka kancinci ukuba ikhompyuter iyeka kuba ayikwazi ukuphatha ulwazi oluninzi.
Khumbula ukuba iminyaka nayo inempembelelo. Malunga ne-10-12 iminyaka phantse zonke iikhompyuter ezithengisiweyo zine-architecture ye-64-bit. Kodwa kukho abanye abasasebenzisa i-32-bit eneenkqubo ezingenzi kube nzima kubo ukuba nekhompyuter engenamandla.
Ngaphandle kwe-Apple, eyaqala kamva ngee-bits ze-64, zonke ezinye sele zitshintshele ekunikezeni iikhomputha ezinamandla kunye nezikhawulezayo.
Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64
Ngoku unesiseko kwaye uyazi ukuba sithetha ukuthini ngama-32 okanye ama-64 bit processors, lixesha lokubonisa ukuba ungayifumana njani le datha kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ukwenza oku, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuba neWindows akufani nokuba neMac okanye iLinux, kuba kwinkqubo yokusebenza nganye idatha iya kufumaneka kwindawo enye okanye kwenye. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba siza kukunika izitshixo zazo zonke ukuze ungabi nzima ukuzifumana.
Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64 kwiWindows
Masiqale ngeeWindows ezithi, ukusukela namhlanje, iseyeyona isetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokusebenza. Njengoko usazi, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngoku, ukusuka Windows 7 ukuya Windows 11.
Amanyathelo omawuwathathe ukufumana olona lwazi lulungileyo nolona luthembekileyo malunga nekhompyuter yakho kunye namasuntswana anawo eprosesa alandelayo:
- Vula iWindows File Explorer. Apha kwikholamu ekunene kufuneka uye kuyo Eli qela. Nje ukuba uyilathe, cofa ekunene kuyo (ugcina ikhesa phezu kwaloo magama) Imenyu iya kuvela.
- Iipropati zokubetha. Ngoku uya kufaka isikrini esitsha. Khangela icandelo «Inkqubo»kwaye apho uya kuyazi iprosesa yakho, uphawu kunye nemodeli. Emva koko phawula "Uhlobo lwenkqubo»kwaye kulapho uya kufumana khona ukuba ikhomputha yakho inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64.
Ngoku, kungenzeka ukuba ikhomputha yakho ikuxelele ukuba ngamasuntswana angama-32 kwaye eneneni yi-64. Oku kungenxa yokuba iikhompyuter ze-64-bit zihlala zihambelana neekhompyuter ze-32-bit, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha idatha ebuyiselwe ngamanyathelo angaphambili ayilunganga.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ke? Ukutshekisha kabini. Kuyo, kufuneka sihlale kwinyathelo lokugqibela langaphambili.
Kweso sikrini sisinika sona, kuya kufuneka sicofe ku «Useto lwenkqubo oluphambili«. Oko kuya kukufumana isikrini esincinci esineethebhu ezininzi.
KwiiKhetho eziPhezulu, ekugqibeleni, nqakraza "Viinguqu zokusingqongileyo…». Apha iya kusinika ifestile entsha kwaye kufuneka sikhangele «PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE«.
Kwaye nantsi iza isitshixo: Ukuba ikubeka I-AMD64 kukuba une-64-bit yekhompyutha. Kodwa Ukuba ithi AMD86 okanye AMDx86, iprosesa yakho yi-32-bit..
Ungazi njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64 kwiLinux
Ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo yiLinux, la manyathelo angasentla awasayi kukusebenzela. Kodwa uya kuba nakho ukufumana idatha lula kakhulu. Njani?
- Isinyathelo se1: vula i-terminal. Sele uyazi ukuba oku kufana nefestile ye-MSDos.
- Isinyathelo se2: Chwetheza umyalelo: iscpu kwaye ucofe u-Enter. Usenokubuzwa igama eliyimfihlo. mnike
Oku kuya kukufumana isicatshulwa esincinci kwisikrini. Kwimigca emibini yokuqala iya kukunika ulwazi olufunayo. Kwaye kwenzeka into efanayo apha njengakwiWindows. Ukuba ithi "iimowudi zokusebenza ze-CPU 32-bit, 64-bit" ithetha ukuba ikhomputha yakho yi-64-bit. Kodwa ukuba ithi "i-32-bit ye-CPU yeendlela zokuSebenza" yi-32-bit kuphela.
32 okanye 64 bit on Mac
Okokugqibela, sinemeko yeMac. Inyaniso kukuba ngale ndlela kulula kakhulu ukufumana idatha kuba kufuneka:
- IKhangela ibar yomsebenzi wakho kwaye, apho unomfanekiso we-apile weMac, pulsar.
- Ngoku kufuneka walathe ku "Malunga nale Mac" okanye "uLwazi lweNkqubo«. Iza kuvula ifestile ngolwazi lwekhompyuter yakho kwaye uya kulazi igama lomqhubekekisi wakho. Kwifestile yesibini, kwicandelo le-Hardware, iya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane idatha efanayo. Ungatsho ke ukuba ngamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64.
Ke ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ungayixela njani ukuba ikhompyuter yam inamasuntswana angama-32 okanye angama-64, sele unayo impendulo ekufikeleleni konqakrazo lwakho.