Umphathi weDiski Imisebenzi eluncedo yeNkqubo!

Ngaba uyafuna ukuyazi yonke imisebenzi eluncedo ye disk umphathi Windows? Sesinye sezixhobo zakudala zenkqubo yokusebenza yangoku yeMicrosoft, ekuvumela ukuba ulawule kwaye uqinisekise iiyunithi zokugcina ezenziwe kunye nokucima okanye ukuguqula izahlulelo ezilawulwa yinkqubo. Ke ngokulandelayo siza kubona yonke into onokwazi malunga nezinto ezidumileyo umphathi wediski.

Yintoni umphathi weDiski?

El umphathi wediski Ulawulo lweDiski, lolunye olusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows, ekunceda ukuba wenze imisebenzi esisiseko ngaphandle kokuthenga okanye ukufaka isoftware yomntu wesithathu ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela le njongo. Olunye usebenziso lwayo lujolise ekunyangeni isahlulelo sediski, esifumana ukwahlulwa kweyunithi yokugcina ikhompyuter, nokuba yi-SSD kunye ne-hard disk okanye inkqubo ye-RAID.

Indawo yokugcina yenye yezinto ezisikhathaza kakhulu kwaye kufuneka sinike ingqalelo engakumbi xa sithenga ikhompyuter entsha okanye sihlaziya leyo sele sinayo. Oku kwahlulwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zediski ezidityaniswe kwikhompyuter okanye esinokongeza kuzo kwinkqubo yokuhlanganisa ikhompyuter yethu efanelekileyo.

Ezi zaziwa njengeemoto ezinzima zekhompyuter, eziyinxalenye yezixhobo zekhompyuter kwaye zibalulekile kubomi bemihla ngemihla bekhompyuter. Kwaye akufuneki ujonge kuphela iprosesa okanye inkumbulo enePC, kodwa nakwiidrive drive, ezibalulekileyo kwikamva xa ziqala ukugcwalisa ulwazi. Ngokomgaqo le ayisiyongxaki kuthi, kodwa kunokuba yinto ebhetele ukuhlawula kancinci i-HDD okanye i-SSD enesakhono ngakumbi kwaye ikhawuleze ukuqhubekeka nokuhambisa ulwazi kunye nokuphepha ezi ngxaki zokungabikho kwendawo.

Uyifumana njani umphathi wediski yeWindows

Ngokuyintloko, ukungena kweyona ndlela ilula kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezaziwayo. Kungenxa yokungena kukhangelo lwe "Disk management" okanye i "Partitions". Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba in Iinguqulelo zeWindows 10 kunye no-8.1, eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufikelela kuyo yimenyu eqhubele phambili ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, apho ungaya khona kwaye ucofe ekunene kwiqhosha lokuqala. Kwelinye icala, nawe unokukhetha ukufikelela kuso ngesixhobo esisebenzayo ngokucinezela amaqhosha "Windows + R" ngomyalelo "diskmgmt.msc".

Ngokunjalo, ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo zisebenzisa uCortana ngaphakathi Windows 10; Ukusuka kwizixhobo zolawulo kwiphaneli yokulawula okanye nakwimanejala yomsebenzi, esinye isixhobo esingaphakathi kwiWindows, sinomdla ngakumbi. Ngamafutshane, unokufikelela kwi umphathi wediski ngoku Landelayo:

• Vula iphaneli yokulawula.
• Vula iNkqubo kunye necandelo lokhuseleko.
• Fumana kwaye ufake izixhobo zoLawulo.
• Cofa kabini kuLawulo lweKhompyuter.
• Kwaye ekugqibeleni uvule uLawulo lweDiski. Emva koko unokuqhekeka, ukufomatha okanye utshintshe unobumba wediski oyifunayo.

Uncedo lweWindows kwiDiski

Kuzo zonke iimeko ezaziwa ngaphakathi kwiWindows, uya kungena ujongano olufanayo, oluya kukuvumela ukuba usebenze kunye neyunithi kunye nezahlulelo ezikwiWindows ezichongiweyo ngonobumba olandelwa likholoni, izahlulelo zabo zihlala zisetyenziswa abasebenzisi, abaphakathi nabaphambili, kodwa ziyimiba engaziwa uninzi lwabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ngenxa yoko kukho izizathu ezinamandla ezicebisa ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Njengoko sele sibonile ngaphambili, bekukhokelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Gcina idatha ukuba inkqubo iyasilela. Kwimeko apho inkqubo yokusebenza inesiphako, nokuba zizicelo okanye ziintsholongwane, ngekhe ubenakho ukufikelela kwidrive yakho apho ifakelwe khona, kodwa uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwezinye iziqulatho.
• Hlisa ubuncinci ubuncinci izahlulelo ezi-2, enye yenkqubo enye yedatha. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba iingxaki zenkqubo aziphazamisi iifayile zakho zobuqu, ngendlela efanayo ukuba kuya kufuneka siyibuyisele ekuqaleni; xa kuziwa kwinkqubo yokusebenza kuya kufuneka siyifomathile ukwahlulahlula kwaye sizame ukugcina izahlulelo esele sizenzele iikopi zethu zokugcina okanye iifayile zobuqu zikhuselekile.
• Faka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ubukhulu becala, iinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzayo zifuna ukuba uzifake kwizahlulelo zazo eziphambili, kule meko kufuneka ube nezahlulelo ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngokuyimfuneko.
• Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza. Okwangoku sinokufumana i-6, 8 okanye i-10 ye-Hard Drive enikezela ngomthamo omkhulu wokugcina kodwa, nangona kunjalo, oku kunyanzela iintloko zabafundi ukuba babe nohambo olude nayo. Ukwahlula idisk kwizahlulelo ezininzi kuya kuqinisekisa ukulibaziseka okuncinci ekubekweni kwakhona kwedatha kunye nokusebenza okungcono, ayisiyiyo ephezulu kodwa inqaku ngalinye longeza kancinci.
• Ulondolozo olungcono. Kukwabalulekile ukuba nezahlulelo ezininzi, ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kwediski enzima kuyo yonke imiba yayo, ukujonga impazamo yeyunithi okanye ukulungelelanisa, ziya kukunceda ukukhawulezisa ukukhangela iifayile ngendlela elula.
• Ukukhululeka okukhulu kwintlangano. Kuya kuba mnandi ukuba nezahlulelo ezininzi zedisk ukwenza ukuba kube lula ukuhlela iifayile zakho zobuqu. Inkqubo yokugcina yahlulwe yazahlulo C: yenkqubo, D: yofakelo lwezicelo kunye nemidlalo kunye no-E: iikopi zokulondoloza, amaxwebhu, iifoto, umculo okanye iividiyo. Ke, ukuba namathuba amakhulu angenamda anokukunceda ukuphucula umbutho ngokubhekisele kwisahlulelo esinye.

Ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kweMphathi weDiski yeWindows

Xa sihlala sithenga ikhompyuter entsha yeWindows, ingxaki kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isahlulelo esinye "C:" esithatha sonke isithuba kwi-hard drive. Uninzi lwabavelisi lubeka izahlulelo ezincinci ekubuyiseni inkqubo kunye nolunye usetyenziso, kodwa ezo azenzelwanga kulawulo lomsebenzisi. Ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kunokuba:

Fumana ulwazi malunga nokuqhuba kunye neesahlulelo

Xa uvula izixhobo, uya kuba nakho ukubona ukuqhuba okususwayo kwangaphandle, iidrives zangaphakathi ezifakiweyo, kunye ne-optical drive. Kwezi ungabona ubungakanani obupheleleyo, indawo ekuhlalwa kuyo, amandla ayo, inkqubo yefayile esetyenzisiweyo yokwahlulahlula, indlela elula yokwahlulahlula i-hard disk, okanye uyihlele xa kukho ezininzi ezifakwe kuthotho lwezinto ezinengqiqo disks kwaye uxelele inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba iziphathe ngokuzimeleyo nganye ngenkqubo yayo yefayile yesiko.

Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba isixhobo solawulo sediski sinokuqhutywa kuphela kwinkqubo yefayile ehambelana neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zeWindows. Nangona kunjalo, ungabona ezinye iintlobo zesahlulelo esifana nefomathiweyo yiLinux okanye uyile, ungazicima kuphela kodwa ungazilawuli.

Iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuhlela izahlulelo

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazi ezinye izinto ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlela izahlulelo, ke ngoko, ezinye iingcebiso zokunciphisa iintlekele ezinokuthi zenzeke: Ukuphazamiseka kwidiski enzima ukuze iifayile zi-odolwe, jonga ukuba iWindows ihlaziyiwe okanye unendawo yokugcina okanye ukhuphelo lwalo lonke ulwazi olugcinileyo kwikhompyuter yakho, okanye kungcono ukuhambisa idatha yakho kwihard drive yangaphandle kwaye ke unike zonke iingxaki.

Yenza izahlulelo

Kwimeko yokuba nesithuba sasimahla kwiyunithi yakho yokugcina, ungayisebenzisa ukwenza izahlulelo esinye okanye ezingaphezulu, iibhokisi ezahlulayo ziya kuphawulwa kwaye uya kufumana ilebheli njengendawo engabelwanga ndawo okanye yasimahla. Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokwenza isahlulelo usebenzisa konke kwaye kuphela licandelo lendawo ekhululekileyo kukucofa ekunene okanye ubambe ibhokisi engabelwanga bani kwaye ucofe u- "New Simple Volume". Emva koku, kuya kufuneka ulandele kuphela amanyathelo acelwe ngumncedisi owabelweyo, ubungakanani benkqubo yefayile okanye ifonti ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Fometha izahlulelo

Ukuba wenze ulwahlulo nakweyiphi na idrive yakho, iwizard iya kukunika amandla okuyifomatha xa ufuna ukwenza oku, nangona kunjalo, unokufomatha kwakhona isahlulelo esele senziwe ngaphambili kwaye sikhona kwi-drive .

Ukufomatha ulwahlulo kuthetha ukuba yonke idatha equlethweyo iya kucinywa ngale ndlela kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukhuphele ukhuphelo lwazo zonke iifayile zakho, ukuba unomdla wokuzigcina ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokufomatha ulwahlulo njengoko lukhona, kuya kufuneka ucofe Iqhosha lasekunene kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokufomatha kwicandelo lemenyu yokuma, apha unokukhetha inkqubo yefayile okanye ileyibhile yevolumu, igama loku, uya kuyibona umzekelo xa uyifikelela kwisikhangeli sefayile.

Yenza ubungakanani kwakhona bezahlulelo

Ngokufanayo, unokwandisa okanye unciphise izahlulelo zediski, ukuba nje kukho indawo (ngaphandle kwesahlulelo) esifumaneka kwangoko ngaphambi okanye emva kwesahlulo ozama ukusitshintsha. Ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa ubungakanani besahlulelo, cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Yandisa ivolumu" okanye "Nciphisa ivolumu".

Emva kokuba uyigqibile le nkqubo, uya kuba nendawo yasimahla kwidiski yakho kuloo mali. Ungasisebenzisa eso sithuba simahla ukwenza ulwahlulo olongezelelekileyo, njengoko besesitshilo kwinqaku elidlulileyo, kwaye ungalusebenzisa ukwenza isipele okanye, kwelinye icala, ukufakwa kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifuna izahlulelo ezinikezelweyo kwezi kuphela.

Cima izahlulelo

Ngendlela efanayo nezahlulelo ezingasetyenziswanga zikhutshwa kwaye zikhulule isithuba somphathi wediski ukwenza ezitsha okanye ukongeza indawo kwezinye esele zikhona, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ngaphambili ugcine iifayile ozifunayo, kuba zonke ezi zinto ziya kususwa. Njengakwimeko esele sithethe ngayo ngaphambili, kufuneka ucofe ekunene kwisahlulelo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Cima ivolumu". Kukulungele kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umahluko kuba kukho izahlulelo ongenakukucima kwezi zinto ziluncedo. Njengaleyo igcinelwe inkqubo ye-EFI okanye isabelo "C", esigcina inkqubo yokusebenza isetyenziswa.

Guqula iilebheli okanye uqhube iileta

Esi sixhobo sinethuba lokutshintsha iileta zesahlulo sedrayivu yakho, umzekelo, onokubona kwifayile yokuhlola. Ungayenza zombini ngokulula nangokulula, xa kukho ukungqubana phakathi kwabo bahlala kwiziza ezahlukileyo, ngaphandle kokufaka inkqubo "C", engenakuguqulwa ngenxa yesi sixhobo.

Ngale ndlela inye unethuba lokutshintsha ileyibhile yevolumu okanye into efanayo, igama lokuthatha inxaxheba. Oku kuluncedo ekuqhubeni ukubonakala kwaye ukwazi ukuyilawula xa uninzi lwezi zinto. Njengale misebenzi ichazwe ngasentla, ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha iiparameter kufuneka ucofe kwiqhosha lasekunene lokwahlulahlula uze ulandele iwizard.

Isiphelo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umphathi wefayile yeWindows ukwakunika inketho yokusebenzisa iinketho eziphambili, njengokuguqula iidiski zibe zezinamandla, ukulawula uhlobo lokwahlulahlula i-MBR okanye i-GPT, isahlulelo sediski yeVHD ebonakalayo okanye izahlulelo zokumakisha njengezisebenzayo.

Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo, yomibini le misebenzi kunye nezinto ezisisiseko esele sizibonile kwinqaku lonke, kufuna ukuba sazi ngokugqibeleleyo into ekufanele ukuba yenziwe ngaphambi kokuchukumisa naliphi na iqhosha lolawulo lwayo kwaye ayipheli kwintlekele. Ukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwayo, isixhobo siqhuba ukugcinwa, ukhuseleko lwedatha, ukusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kweefayile zakho kwiyunithi yokugcina ikhompyuter yakho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kweWindows kwanele kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, abanye abaphuhlisi abanikezela ngezicelo ezininzi ezinikezelwe ukulawula idiski kunye nezahlulelo, enye yezi zeWindows yiPargon's Partition Manager kuhlobo lwayo lwasimahla, oluya kukunceda wenze yonke le nkqubo, inyathelo inyathelo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukuba eli nqaku belikunceda kwaye uluthandile ulwazi olufunyenwe kulo, siyakumema ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu apho unokufumana khona ulwazi olufanelekileyo olunokuba luncedo kuwe, njenge: Qiniseka uGoogle . Ukongeza, iya kukunceda ukusombulula onke amathandabuzo onxulumene nawo kwesi sihloko sinomdla.

Kwelinye icala, sikushiya le vidiyo ilandelayo ukuze uncedise ulwazi olufunyenwe kweli nqaku. Kude kube lixesha elizayo, sinethemba lokuba sikuncede kakhulu, siza kubona kamva.