Yintoni inkqubo yekhompyuter? Amagqabantshintshi!

Yazi kulo lonke eli nqaku libalaseleyo,qyintoni inkqubo yekhompyuter? UAdeOkuninzi uya kufumana iinkcukacha zezicelo ezithathwa njengezibalulekileyo nekufuneka ube nazo kwikhompyuter yakho.

Yintoni inkqubo yekhompyuter?

Inkqubo yekhompyuter ichazwa njengeseti yemigca yekhowudi ethi, ngokuchazwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza okanye izixhobo zekhompyutha, ivumele ikhompyuter ukuba yenze isenzo esithile. Oku kusetyenziswa kwimigca yeekhowudi kuxhobile ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhompyuter ukuze ezi software okanye iinkqubo zisebenze.

Ngolwimi lwekhompyuter, abadwelisi benkqubo balayishe le miyalelo ngqo kwizixhobo zekhompyutha, ngokusebenzisa amakhadi enzelwe kwangaphambili ukusebenzela into ethile, ngethamsanqa itshintshe umbulelo kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziilwimi zenkqubo.

Ngale ndlela, umdwelisi wenkqubo ngekhe abenengxaki ngeenkqubo ezimnyama zekhompyutha ezinje ngedilesi yokubhala, ukufakwa kwedatha okanye iziphumo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezicelo ze-IRQ, phakathi kwabanye.

Phambi kokuba sikwazi ukufikelela kwisoftware yekhompyuter, inkqubo kufuneka ibhalwe kuqala kulwimi lwenkqubo kwaye emva koko ihlanganiswe ukuze iphumeze ngempumelelo esinokuthi sibaleke ngokulula ngaphandle kolu lwazi lobuchwephesha.

Le nkqubo yokudityaniswa iyimfuneko, kuba ngaphandle kwayo, izixhobo zekhompyuter ze-PC azinakuze ziyitolike, oko kukuthi, ziyiphumeze. Inkqubo yokuhlanganisa sisiseko esiguquliweyo ukusuka kulwimi lwenkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

Ikhowudi yemvelaphi, kulwimi oluqhelekileyo lomatshini, ikhowudi ephakathi ebizwa ngokuba yi-bitecodes ngombhalo onokuthi utolikwe ngesixhobo sehardware.

Njengomgaqo jikelele, umsebenzisi unokufikelela kuphela kuguqulelo olugqityiweyo lwesoftware okanye inkqubo yekhompyuter, oko kukuthi, iyaphunyezwa.

Kodwa ngethamsanqa ezinye iintshukumo ezinjengeMithombo evulekileyo zikwasasaza ikhowudi yemvelaphi yenkqubo ukuze bonke abo banolwazi olwaneleyo bayiguqule kwaye bayilungelelanise nezabo iimfuno.

Zahlula njani iinkqubo zekhompyuter okanye zesoftware?

Zimbini iintlobo zekhompyuter yesoftware okanye iinkqubo, inkqubo yesoftware, equlathe iqela leenkqubo okanye usetyenziso olwenza ukuba ikhompyuter isebenze.

Phakathi kwazo sinokuthi sikhankanye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Oku kubalulekile ukuba ikhompyuter iqale, iqaphele iipheripherals kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi ezifanayo.

Kwindawo yesibini singazifumana zonke iisoftware ezenza isenzo esithile kwinkqubo, kwaye ezingabalulekanga ukuba inkqubo isebenze. Kubalulekile kubasebenzisi beekhompyuter kodwa hayi kwiinkqubo zokusebenza, umzekelo iya kuba zizicelo ezizenzekelayo zeofisi.

Iinkqubo ezili-10 ezibalulekileyo zekhompyuter

Kukho izicelo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla okanye ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, nangona kunjalo ayinguye wonke umntu obalulekileyo kwikhompyuter, ayinguye wonke umntu ojonga umdlalo obalulekileyo xa unekhompyuter.

Kodwa ukuba kukho ezinye ezaneleyo eziyimfuneko kwaye kweli nqaku liza kukunceda, siya kuncoma iinkqubo ezili-10 okanye usetyenziso esicinga ukuba wonke umntu ulusebenzisa okanye kufuneka alusebenzise kwaye siza kuba neenkcukacha zokuba kutheni ?; Nika ingqalelo kwimeko yokuba ungafakwanga, baleka ukuyikhuphela kwaye musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ufumane okungakumbi kwikhompyuter yakho.

I-Avast Antivirus

I-Avast yenye yeenkqubo ezithandwayo ze-antivirus kwintengiso, isimahla, iAvast ibisoloko sesinye sezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo zokubeka umqobo kwizisongelo kukhuseleko lwethu ezinjengeentsholongwane, i-malware kunye ne-spyware.

Nangona ngesiquphe unganokhetho olunye okanye olunye olunokuhlawulwa, le antivirus ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona ikhuthazwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iya kuyigcina ikhompyuter yakho isebenza kwaye icocekile kwaye iya kuphelisa iifayile zokugcina ezingabalulekanga.

I-Winrar

Icompactor kunye nefayile ekhutshiweyo, ilivo lekhompyuter, kwaye inonxibelelwano olulula nolunomdla. Kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na i-PC ukuphatha iifayile ezinzima kwaye uzicinezele ngokupheleleyo kwifayile engasindi.

Inokucinezelwa ngokwamacandelo kwaye xa usenza uxinzelelo lwefayile ukuba idityaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa amakhonkco kwiifayile ezixineneyo, ingummangaliso.

Google Chrome

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, esona sikhangeli silungileyo kuzo zonke onokuzifumana namhlanje, siphuhliswa nguGoogle, sisebenza ngokwenene kwaye sinokuthenjwa ngokupheleleyo, sinazo zonke iimpawu kunye nokusebenza. Ukongeza, yonke into enxulumene nawe inxibelelanisa neakhawunti yakho kaGoogle, ipassword, imbali, phakathi kwabanye.

VLC

Ukuba ungumntu oqhele ukubukela iividiyo kunye neemovie kwikhompyuter yakho, awunakuphoswa ngumdlali weVLC, okanye into efanayo, oyena mdlali wemultimedia udumileyo ehlabathini.

Ungalujonga uhlengahlengiso, utshintshe ifomathi yeevidiyo zakho okanye iimuvi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho kwaye unokuhlengahlengisa ngokupheleleyo ukulungeleka kwakho ukuba kuya kuba sisiNgesi, utshintshe ulwimi okanye wongeze imibhalo engezantsi. Ukongeza, ikuvumela ukuba uphakamise inqanaba eliqhelekileyo x2.

Microsoft Office

IMicrosoft Office lelinye lamaqabane akho afanelekileyo ebomini, kokubini kwi-adventure entsha kunye nekhompyuter yakho, nakubomi, kuba isetyenziswa izihlandlo ezininzi emini. Izicelo ezibalulekileyo njengeprosesa yegama okanye ispredishithi ziyasetyenziswa.

Kodwa ikwanazo nezinye ezininzi ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyuter yakho: IPowerPoint, i-Outlook, ukufikelela, indawo yokwabelana okanye iqela leMicrosoft, phakathi kwabanye.

Ucocekileyo

Le software iya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukugcina ikhomputha yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ihlale ilungiswa, i-CCLeaner ibalulekile kuwe. Kuba yinkqubo enomsebenzi wayo ophambili kukucoca iifayile ezigciniweyo kunye nokukhubaza iinkqubo, ukuphelisa zonke iifayile eziqokelela kwiWindows ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Lungiselela ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nefolda nganye onayo kwikhompyuter yakho ngokubonisa uluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo, ukuze umsebenzisi abe namandla okwenza isigqibo kwiifayile zabo.

skype

Sisicelo sasimahla esifumaneka kuzo zombini izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo ezikwaziyo ukunxibelelana kwiifowuni zevidiyo naphi na emhlabeni kunye nabantu abaninzi ngaxeshanye, olu hlobo lwesicelo lusetyenziselwa ukuthetha nabahlobo okanye usapho olukude, umsebenzi iintlanganiso, iikhosi kunye nezikolo okanye iiyunivesithi.

Mega

Yinkqubo ekwaziyo ukukhuphela kwizixhobo zomsebenzisi ezibanjelwe kule seva kwaye umsebenzisi unqwenela ukukhuphela, imeko yayo ifana nokuziphatha komfula, ukukhuphela ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwikhonkco lonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Uqhuba kuGoogle

Isixhobo esikhutshelwayo sokugcina izinto efini.Ungajonga kwaye ukhuphele iifayile zakho ngokulula kwaye wenze iikopi zazo zokugcina, ukhethe kwaye uqhagamshele iakhawunti yakho kunye neefayile kwifolda yengcambu yekhompyuter.

Spotify

Sisicelo sokumamela uluhlu lokudlala olukhetha ngokwakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhuphela okanye ukubhengeza, ngendlela ethe ngqo kwiiseva zenkampani ukuze ingabinami nangaliphi na ixesha phakathi kweengoma. Soloko unesandi esikwizinga eliphezulu.

Faka endaweni ye-pendrive ngelifu

Ipendrive ibiyiminyaka le ndlela ikhethwayo yokuhambisa iifayile kubasebenzisi, de i-intanethi ethandwayo kunye neeseva ezibizwa ngokuba "liLifu" zavela, kunye neenkonzo zokugcina kwi-Intanethi.

Ngale ndlela, isithembiso sikhulu, kodwa banikezela, ukongeza kwindawo elungileyo kunye nokukhuseleka, usetyenziso lokusebenzisa inkonzo kulo naliphi na iqonga kunye nesixhobo zimbalwa. Ezona zicelo zibalaseleyo zokugcina i-Intanethi ziyiGoogle Drayivu, iDropbox, kunye ne-OneDrive. Yintoni i Inkqubo yekhompyuter Isetyenzisiwe mega.

Iinkqubo zasimahla ezingenakulahleka kwikhompyuter yakho

Namhlanje abantu abaninzi abakuthandi ukusebenza ngesoftware yasimahla okanye okungcono okubizwa ngokuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo, kusenokwenzeka ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi okanye kuba bengakhange bazame okwangoku, abayithembi le software kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba baye kwisoftware yobunini, ngaphandle kokwazi okukhulu banokubakho kwezi software ngaphakathi.

Isoftware yasimahla yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufumana iinkqubo ezinekhompyuter eziphuhlileyo kunye nezivelisa ngaphandle kokuhlawulela ipeni enye kuzo, kwaye zihlala zibhetele nangaphezulu kwezinye izisombululo ezibizayo, ezihlawulelweyo.

Okwangoku, ukuba isoftware yasimahla nesimahla ibe yeyona ilungileyo, umbono olungileyo kukuphanda kwaye kuvavanye de sifumane isiqwenga sesoftware esivumelana neemfuno zethu; enye yamakhubalo e-freeware ngokuchanekileyo linani elikhulu leenkqubo ezikhoyo esinokuzikhuphela, sizame kwaye sizikhethe.

Iinkqubo Zokhuseleko

Okwangoku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iPC yethu ikhuselwe kakuhle kwiintsholongwane kunye nezinye izoyikiso. Ngethamsanqa, zininzi izisombululo kwimarike ngohlobo lwe-antivirus kunye ne-antispyware efana neMicrosoft Windows Defender, Avast Antivirus kunye ne-AVG AntiVirus Free Edition.

Ukuba unomdla kweli nqaku libalaseleyo, sinento eyodwa ekhethekileyo malunga Isiprinta asishicileli! Olunolwazi oluyinyani olunokuba nomdla kuwe, ngenisa ikhonkco elingasentla kwaye ungafaka ulwazi olukhethekileyo.

Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukugcina iinkqubo zekhompyuter zisemgangathweni?

Kwiikhompyuter kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter, ke yintoni inkqubo yekhompyuter ehlala ichazwa, kananjalo ukuba ikhompyuter yethu iza neWindows njengenkqubo yokusebenza, ngokuqinisekileyo omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala ekufuneka sijongane nayo kukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye uhlaziyo lwezicelo nabaqhubi.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yethu yokusebenza akufuneki sibayeke badlule, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu, sixhomekeke kubo kukhetho olutsha okanye izixhobo eziphucula ikhompyuter yethu ngomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu.

Yiyo loo nto inkqubo yohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ebandakanywe kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zale mihla ezinje ngeLinux, Windows okanye iiMac distributions zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo, kuba ziya kusivumela ukuba sihlale sinekhompyuter ekhawulezayo kunye neqondo eliphantsi leziphoso.

Ayisiyomfuneko yokuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa iinkqubo ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa zinakho kwaye kufuneka zenze okufanayo ukuhlala zihlala zikwimeko entle yokusebenza.

Zininzi izinto ezenziwayo eziphuhliswayo ukunxibelelana mihla le kwiiseva zabaphuhlisi bazo, ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho uhlaziyo lophuhliso olungcono kwaye nangona kubonakala ngathi lungenelelo olubalulekileyo kwisoftware, inyani kukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha iya kusinika ukusebenza okutsha kokusetyenziswa kwethu.

Iindidi zohlaziyo lweenkqubo zekhompyuter

Ezona ndidi ziphindaphindwayo zohlaziyo kwikhompyuter zinokuhlelwa njengezongezo, ukuqhuba, ukuphucula okanye enye into enokuphucula amandla ayo, ukulungisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nokhuseleko kwaye ezinokuba neziphene kwikhowudi yayo ukuze ingaphinde ivelise.

Uluhlu oluneentlobo zesoftware ekufuneka sizamile ukuyigcina ihlaziywa qho okanye kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo xa sijonga uhlaziyo kule nkqubo zezi zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo yokusebenza.
• I-Antivirus okanye enye isoftware yokhuseleko efana neeFirewalls okanye iinkqubo zeAntimalware.
• Abaqhubi okanye abaqhubi besixhobo.
• Uhlaziyo lwenguqulo.

Uhlaziyo kwinkqubo yekhompyuter namhlanje

Okwangoku, uninzi lweenkqubo, ukuba ayizizo zonke, zibandakanya uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, bayakwazi ukukhangela nokukhuphela nantoni na entsha kwiiseva zenkampani yonjiniyela ngokwabo, ngaphandle kongenelelo lwethu.

Omnye wemizekelo obonisa ngokucacileyo indlela iinkqubo zokuhlaziya ezisebenza ngayo namhlanje zihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo ezibandakanyiweyo kwiGoogle Chrome, ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo kumsebenzisi.

Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba umsebenzisi angazi nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkqubo alusebenzisayo, kwimeko apho olu lwazi lube luncedo kwinto ethile ngeli xesha.

Isantya kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba komsebenzisi kwinkqubo yohlaziyo lolu hlobo lwesoftware ivumela ukuba inkampani yonjiniyela ibandakanye ukuphuculwa kunye nokulungiswa kwikhowudi yeenkqubo kwimizuzwana embalwa.

Eziza kufumaneka kubo bonke abasebenzisi bezinto ezifanayo phantse ngephanyazo ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu komsebenzi, kuba ukwahlulwa kweenguqulelo zemveliso kuthintelwe, kuba nakho ukonwabela ukuphuculwa kwabo bonke abasebenzisi.

Ngaba uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yekhompyuter kufuneka lungahoywa?

Ngokuqinisekileyo impendulo yenkqubo yekhompyuter nguhayi, kwaye nangona kubonakala ngathi sinezizathu zethu zokungabahoyi, inyani kukuba asinakuhlala silawula okwenzekayo kwimeko-bume yethu.

Kuba ezi nkqubo zifumana idatha kwinethiwekhi nakwingcambu yenkqubo, oko kukuthi ukuba sicinga ukuba ngokungasebenzisi isikhangeli, umzekelo, sikhuselekile kuyo ingahlaziywa nangaliphi na ixesha, siphosakele kakhulu .

Uhlaziyo luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba banokuphuculwa okanye ukulungiswa kwezokhuseleko olunzulu okanye iingxaki zokwenza, kwaye banokuba sisisombululo kwiingxaki ezininzi esinokuba nazo kwikhompyuter yethu.

Ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ikhompyuter yethu ihlale ihlaziyiwe, nokuba kubonakala ngathi yinkcitha xesha, inkumbulo yenkqubo kunye nokucothisa imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla, ziyimfuneko yokuncedisa kwizicelo zethu.

Zeziphi iimeko apho singatsiba uhlaziyo?

Kwiimeko kuphela apho kungafanelekanga ukuba sijonge uhlaziyo lwefestile kwaye sijonge ukuba yeyiphi ekhoyo kulapho sele ineminyaka ethile kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Kuba kukho uhlaziyo olunzima kakhulu kwinkqubo olunokuthi luvelise ukungangqinelani kunye nokucotha ekusebenzeni kwalo, ukunika umzekelo, ukuba isicelo sinenguqulo ethile kwaye sisebenza kakuhle kwiWindows XP, xa uyihlaziya kuhlobo lwamva nje, mhlawumbi isenokungasebenzi kakuhle phantsi kwale nguqulo yakudala yeWindows.

Iinkqubo ezikwiikhompyuter zibaluleke kakhulu kuba ukuzisebenzisa kuxhomekeke koku, zisenza sisebenzise ixesha kwikhompyuter, sisebenzise izinto ezininzi zonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi kwaye sisebenzise iiseva ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ezi zinoxanduva lokonwaba nokuzonwabisa komntu ngaphakathi kwezi bhokisi zenkqubo, yonke imihla kuphuma entsha, nokuba ilungisiwe ukuze inike ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware okanye isebenzise ipheripherali okanye izixhobo zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla. ikhompyutha. Konke oku kusivumela ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni na inkqubo yekhompyuter.