Uma usebenza kakhulu ngamafayela uthola ukwazi izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zawo. Noma kunjalo, amanye awaziwa futhi awuvamile ukubhekana nawo. Kunjalo ngamafayela angu-7z. Uyazi ukuthi bakhona? Avula kanjani? Kubandakanya?
Uma ufuna ukwazi izinhlobo eziningi zamafayela ngale kwe-zip evamile, i-rar, izithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti, njll. khona-ke lokhu kuyakuthakazelisa, ngoba ngeke wazi kuphela ukuthi ziyini, kodwa futhi ukuthi zingavulwa kanjani nokuthi ungazidala kanjani. Kwenze?
Ayini amafayela we-7z
Ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye, into yokuqala okudingeka uyazi ngamafayela we-7z ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu. Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi sibhekisela kufomethi yefayela elicindezelwe. Ikakhulukazi leyo edalwe ngohlelo lomthombo ovulekile olubizwa nge-7-Zip. Ngakho lelo gama elinelukuluku lika-7z. Empeleni, iyifayela le-zip elicindezelwe kodwa, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okwenzeka kulezi zakhiwo ezidume kakhulu, basebenzisa enye, i-LZMA, enciphisa usayizi kodwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa ikhwalithi yalokho okungaphakathi. Ukukunikeza umbono, iyakwazi ukwehlisa usayizi wamafayela ngokuwacindezela kufika ku-85% ngakho-ke ingenye ehamba phambili yokuthola amafayela anesisindo esincane (ngokuthumela angcono kakhulu ngoba ungalayisha amaningi).
Zenzeleni
Uyazibuza ukuthi kungani usebenzise amafayela angu-7z esikhundleni se-zip evamile noma amafayela we-rar? Empeleni, inesizathu sokuba futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini imisebenzi evamile yalawa mafayela.
Kulokhu, lezi zisebenza ku:
- Iqukethe amafayela amakhulu ngaphakathi, hhayi nje ngobuningi, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu. Kuphela, ngokungafani nabanye, inikeza ifomethi enosayizi omncane (zicindezelwe kakhulu kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi, into engenzeki ngamanye amafomethi).
- Cindezela amafayela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uwathumele ngeposi electronic (Ngaphandle kokukunikeza ukwehluleka, azikwazi ukuthunyelwa noma zilayishwa efwini ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana ngazo).
- Cindezela amafayela afakwe kuziphu ngaphakathi kwamanye abe ifayela elilodwa. Ngokucindezela okwengeziwe ungalingana okuningi.
- Bethela futhi uvikele imibhalo ngaphakathi kangcono kakhulu.
Ungawavula kanjani amafayela we-7z
Akuwona wonke amasistimu wokusebenza anezinhlelo noma izishayeli ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela we-7z njenge-zip noma i-rar. Eqinisweni, kulesi simo, izinhlelo zangaphandle ziyadingeka ukuze uzivule. Lokhu mhlawumbe kuwububi obukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi abaningi abanolwazi lwamakhompiyutha, uma behlangabezana nale fomethi abazi ukuthi benzeni futhi ngokuvamile bagcina beyilahlile ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Nokho, empeleni ilula kakhulu., bese sizokunikeza okhiye abathile kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza onalo.
Vula amafayela we-7z ku-Windows ne-Mac OS
Ake siqale ngeWindows ne-Mac OS. Ziyizinhlelo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu futhi, ikakhulukazi eyokuqala, yileyo esetshenziswa cishe wonke umuntu. Kubo, uhlelo olungcono kakhulu ongakhohlisa ngalo amafayela we-7z yi-7-Zip, isofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle ekuvumela ukuthi uziphe futhi uvule amafayela ngemizuzwana nje.
Este ungayilanda ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni (Sincoma lokhu ngoba ngale ndlela uzogwema izinkinga zegciwane namanye ama-Trojan angakwazi "ukuzalela" kukhompyutha yakho futhi alawule ngisho).
Uma usuyidawunilode futhi uyifake, Kufanele uye efayeleni onalo nalesi sandiso, uchofoze inkinobho kwesokudla bese ucela ukulivula nge-7-Zip. Izokunakekela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuyivula futhi kuzodingeka ukhethe kuphela okufunayo bese uchofoza okuthi Khipha ukuze uyinike indawo yefolda (indawo) futhi wamukele.
Ezinye izindlela, uma lolu hlelo lungaqedi ukukukholisa noma ungafuni ukuba neziningi kakhulu kukhompyutha yakho, yilezi:
- I-WinZip. Idume kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa (eqinisweni yileyo esiyisebenzisa cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo).
- I-WinRar. Okufana nangaphambili. Eqinisweni, yenza into efanayo neWinZip.
- I-Unarchiver. Lokhu kukhethekile ku-Mac OS futhi kungenye yezinhlelo ezinamandla kakhulu zokuminyanisa nokuwohloka. Uyithola ku-Apple Store futhi kuzodingeka uyifake kuphela futhi uqale ukusebenza nayo.
Vula amafayela we-7z ku-Linux
Endabeni ye-Linux (ongayisebenzisa futhi ku-Windows) une-PeaZIP, uhlelo oluhambisanayo ongacindezela futhi ucindezele. Isebenza njengazo zonke izinhlelo zangaphambilini ngakho ngeke kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa.
Ingabe iyona kuphela esinayo ye-Linux? Iqiniso liwukuthi cha, kodwa iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi enconyiwe, yingakho sikuphakamisela yona.
Vula lawa mafayela ku-inthanethi
Ekugcineni, uma ungafuni ukulanda nokufaka noma iyiphi inkinga, unenketho eku-inthanethi (empeleni ambalwa, vele ufake amafayela we-unzip 7z enjinini yokusesha futhi amathuluzi azophuma).
Esiyincomayo yi-EzyZip, nakuba, uma amadokhumenti eyimfihlo noma eqondene nawe, asikuncomi ukuthi wenze lokhu, ikakhulukazi njengoba kuzodingeka ukuthi uwalayishe efwini laleyo webhusayithi futhi lapho ulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuthi bangenzani ngaleyo datha (ngisho noma bethi bayisusa ngesikhathi esingu-x).
Izinzuzo zale fomethi yefayela
Manje njengoba wazi okwengeziwe mayelana namafayela e-7z, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ubeke amazwana kwamanye izinzuzo abakunikezayo ngaphezu kwamanye amafayela afana namafayela e-rar noma e-zip. Ngokuvamile, akusizi nje ukucindezela ngokuphumelelayo, ukuphatha ukugcina ikhwalithi, kodwa futhi futhi unciphise isisindo sesethi yedatha ngayinye ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, Ihambisana namafomethi amaningi, kusukela ku-Zip, Rar, Gz, DOCx, FLV... kokubili ukucindezela kanye nokunciphisa.
Futhi kukhona okwengeziwe, kanye nokuthile okwenza kugqame kwezinye izindlela: ukubethelwa kwefayela. Iyakwazi ukuwabhala ngemfihlo ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, kodwa futhi ungawahlukanisa abe ama-subfiles ukuze ufinyelele ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo (ngoba ngalinye linesisindo esincane, azolandwa maduze).
Kukho konke okungenhla, akungabazeki ukuthi amafayela e-7z ayisinqumo esihle uma usebenza nedatha eningi ngosuku nosuku futhi kufanele uyihambise noma uyithumele kwabanye abantu. Ubuwazi le fomethi yefayela? Uke wayisebenzisa noma ubungazi ukuthi ikhona ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kanjani (ngokuziphu noma ukuyivula).