Ungathanda ukwazi yonke into ezungeze ubuchwepheshe futhi uyisebenzise kokuncane kunakho konke kwendlu? Kuwo wonke lo mbhalo, sizobe sikushiya lonke ulwazi oluningiliziwe nolunembile mayelana ne-¿Buyini ubuchwepheshe bezingane futhi siyini isingeniso esikhulu ngale ndlela?
Isingeniso kubuchwepheshe bezingane.
Buyini ubuchwepheshe bezingane?
Singasho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe yilolo hlelo lokusebenza oluhlelwe ngaphakathi kwesethi yolwazi (isayensi) namakhono (amasu) ukwenza isisombululo (ubuchwepheshe) esivumela thina njengabantu, sanelise izidingo zethu noma sixazulule inkinga ethile.
Igama elithi technology livela esiGrekini esithi «τεχνολογία», okusho ukuthi «technologuí», esakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili, «τεχνο» (techne), okuwubuciko, ubuciko noma amasu, kanye ne- «λογος» (amalogo), okuyinkulumo , ulwazi noma isayensi. Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi incazelo yalo ibhekisa kubuciko noma inqubo yokwenza okuthile noma mayelana nokuhweba okuthile.
Incazelo Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe bezingane?
Ukujula kancane encazelweni yetheknoloji, kufanele sichaze isayensi, inqubo kanye nesisombululo sezobuchwepheshe, njengokhiye wokuqonda kahle Buyini ubuchwepheshe bezingane? Ngale ndlela, isayensi iqondwa njengeqoqo lolwazi olutholwe njengomphumela wokucabanga, ukubuka nokuhlolwa kweqiniso elithile.
Ngoba isayensi ingumqondo obanzi impela, singayihlukanisa ngamagatsha, njenge-physics, chemistry, geology noma i-ergonomics, phakathi kweminye eminingi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uchwepheshe kufanele abe nalo lonke ulwazi lwesayensi ukunikeza isisombululo ezinkingeni zobuchwepheshe ezivela.
Ngakho-ke, leli setha lolwazi lwesayensi esiluthola encazelweni, lungatholakala ngokutadisha. Lokhu kuncike ngendlela efanayo, lokho uchwepheshe azinikele kukho kumele abe nolwazi oluncane lwesayensi kunoma yiliphi igatsha lale ndawo.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo ingatholakala lapho sithola isisombululo kunoma iyiphi inkinga. Ukuthatha njengesibonelo, uma kuphakanyiswa ukuthi sakhe ibhuloho, sizoqala ukubona ulwazi oludingekayo ngokwakhiwa kwalo okufanele bese silandelwa, siqale ngokwakhiwa. Ngemuva kokuthi wakhe ibhuloho lokuqala, futhi unesisombululo kuleyo nkinga, kungaba yindlela yokwakha amabhuloho amaningi.
Izisombululo zezobuchwepheshe
Ukuqhubekela kwelinye iphuzu elibalulekile, sinezixazululo zobuchwepheshe, okuyizo zonke lezo ezihlose ukukhiqiza izinto nokwakha uhlelo olukwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zomuntu. Ngokusobala, uhlaka alunakuthathwa njengesixazululo sobuchwepheshe, yize lubukeka luhlaba umxhwele, ngeke lusebenzise ukuxazulula izinkinga zethu, kepha-ke, ibhayisikili lingaba yinto yezobuchwepheshe ngoba lingakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yesidingo sokuhamba amabanga amade nge umzamo omncane.
Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe
- Isinyathelo esikhulu kuleli phuzu ukuba nesidingo esijwayelekile noma inkinga.
- Kulandelwa lokhu kulandela isinyathelo sesibili, esenzeka ngokuba nomqondo wokuba nesixazululo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, sithola isinyathelo sokuthuthukisa lo mbono, okwamanje kuzodingeka ukwenza izinhlelo, sinezinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi futhi sibikezele isikhathi, ngokujwayelekile, konke lokhu kufakwe ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti eyaziwa njengephrojekthi . (Lesi sigaba singaziwa nangokuthi isigaba sokuklama.)
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukwakhiwa.
- Isinyathelo sesihlanu yilokho okwaziwa njengokuhlaziywa komqondo othuthukisiwe, osebenzela ukubheka ukusebenza kwawo.
- Ekugcineni, sinendawo yokuhweba, okuyisixazululo salokhu kuthuthuka.
Ngale ndlela, siyabona ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buphethe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivela nsuku zonke noma isidingo esithile, kusishiyela isixazululo esibonakalayo nokuphatha ukuguqula imvelo yethu. Ubuchwepheshe buyakwazi ukuphendula isifiso nentando abantu okufanele babe nayo yokuguqula imvelo, umhlaba osizungezile, nokufuna izindlela ezintsha noma ezingcono zokwanelisa izidingo nezifiso zethu.
Ngabe uchwepheshe udinga ukwazi ini?
- Ngokuyinhloko, futhi njengoba bekulindelekile, kufanele ube nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwesayensi, njengoba sesishilo.
- Kufanele ube nolwazi oludingekayo lwezinto zokwakha nezakhiwo zazo.
- Umdwebo wezobuchwepheshe.
- Yazi amasu omsebenzi nezindlela zokusebenzisa wonke amathuluzi.
- Isici sezomnotho sibaluleke impela, kucatshangelwa izindleko zezinto ezithile.
- Kufanele wazi isayensi yamakhompyutha, ukuze ukwazi ukusesha imininingwane futhi wazi ukuthi ungawalungisa kanjani amadokhumenti akho.
Ngakho-ke siyakwazi ukubona izinga elikhulu lokubaluleka ubuchwepheshe obunalo emphakathini wethu wamanje, ngoba ufakiwe ezinhlelweni zemfundo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni nasebantwaneni, abadinga ukuthola ulwazi lobuchwepheshe esikoleni.
Izincazelo ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe
- Ngokuyinhloko sinokusebenzisa okunenhloso kolwazi ngaphakathi kokuklanywa, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo, ngaphezu kwenhlangano emisebenzini yabantu.
- Ubuchwepheshe baziwa njengesethi yolwazi egxile ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi, ukucubungula izenzo kanye nokukhishwa kwezinto ezithile.
- Igatsha lolwazi elibhekele ukudala nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe nokuxhumana kwazo nempilo yansuku zonke, umphakathi kanye nemvelo, lizama ukuphendukela ezihlokweni ezinjengobunjiniyela, isayensi, ubuciko bezimboni, phakathi kokunye.
Ngakho-ke ngokuyisisekelo, ulwazi lwesayensi lusetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukufeza noma iyiphi inhloso ekhethekile, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe. Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema ukuba ubone eminye imininingwane kuwebhusayithi yethu njenge- Izinhlobo zama-microprocessors kusuka kukhompyutha. Ngokufanayo, sikumema ukuthi ubuke le vidiyo elandelayo ukuze ugcwalise lolu lwazi.