I-spectrum ye-electromagnetic ihlanganisa wonke amaza e-wave, afaka umsakazo, ukukhanya okubonakalayo kanye nama-X ray. Uma ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana amaza kagesi, ngaphakathi kwalesi sihloko uzokwazi yonke idatha ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nezinhlobo zabo nokuningi.
Amagagasi kagesi emsakazweni.
Amagagasi kagesi
Onke amaza kagesi akhiwa ngama-photon adluliselwa esikhaleni aze ahlangane nodaba: amanye amaza amuncwa kanti amanye ayabonakala. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesayensi bahlukaniswa baba yisikhombisa, konke ukubukeka kwesibalo esifanayo.
Amagagasi e-Electromagnetic Radio: Ukuxhumana Okusheshayo
Lawa ngamagagasi emvamisa aphansi kakhulu, maqondana nenkinga kagesi. Asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amanye amasiginali kumamukeli, okuphethe lapho kuhunyushelwa lesi siginali kudatha. Izinto ezahlukahlukene, zombili ezemvelo nezenziwe ngabantu, zingakhipha amagagasi omsakazo.
Konke okuhambisa ukushisa kukhombisa imisebe ebangeni lonke, kepha ngamanani ahlukile. Ezinye izinto zomkhathi, izinkanyezi kanye namaplanethi angaveza la magagasi omsakazo. Futhi, iziteshi zomsakazo nezethelevishini nezinkampani zomakhalekhukhwini zingakhiqiza amaza omsakazo akhiqiza amasignali ama-antenna azowathola ku-TV, umsakazo noma izingcingo.
Amagagasi kagesi we-infrared: ukushisa okungabonakali
Amagagasi e-infrared atholakala azungeze uhla oluphakathi nendawo oluphakathi kwamaza ngaphakathi kwe-spectrum kagesi, phakathi kokukhanya okubonakalayo nama-microwave. Ubungako bamaza e-infrared bungashintsha kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuye kubude obukhulu obukhulu. Amagagasi ama-infrared amade akhiqiza ukushisa futhi anemisebe ekhishwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene ezikhiqiza ukushisa njengelanga noma umlilo.
Amagagasi e-Ultraviolet: ukukhanya okunamandla
Siphinde sibe namagagasi e-ultraviolet, anama-wavelengss amafushane kakhulu kunokukhanya okubonakalayo. Lezi yizizathu zokushiswa yilanga futhi zingadala umdlavuza ezintweni eziphilayo. Izinqubo zokushisa okuphezulu zikhipha imisebe ye-UV: lezi zingatholakala endaweni yonke. Ukutholwa kwamagagasi e-UV kusiza izazi zezinkanyezi, ngezinto ezifana nokuthi, zifunde ngesakhiwo semithala.
Ama-X-ray: Imisebe engena ngaphakathi
Ama-X-ray angamagagasi amandla aphakeme ngokungajwayelekile anama-wavelengths aphakathi kwama-nanometer ayi-0.03 no-3, afinyelela usayizi we-athomu. Ama-X-ray akhishwa yimithombo ekhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu njenge-corona yelanga, eshisa kakhulu kunaphezulu. Imithombo yemvelo yama-X-ray ifaka phakathi izenzakalo ezinamandla kakhulu ze-cosmic. Ama-X-ray asetshenziswa kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-imaging ukubuka izakhiwo zamathambo emzimbeni.
Imisebe yeGamma: Amandla enyukliya
Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinamagagasi e-gamma, lawa ngamagagasi kagesi wemvamisa ephakeme, futhi akhiqizwa kuphela izinto ezinamandla kakhulu ze-cosmic, njenge-pulsars, izinkanyezi ze-neutron, i-supernovae nezimbobo ezimnyama. Amaza amagagasi wegamma alinganiswa ezingeni le-subatomic futhi empeleni angangena esikhaleni esingenalutho ngaphakathi kwe-athomu.
Uma ngabe le ndatshana ibilusizo, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ufunde amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne- Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi Izinhlobo nokusebenza! Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikushiya ividiyo elandelayo ukuze ukwazi ukugcwalisa lolu lwazi.