Lesi sihloko Faka iphasiwedi kusendlalelo, nguwe, mfundi othandekayo, ozoba wusizo olukhulu, uma ufuna ukuthi uvikele kanjani imininingwane eyimfihlo oyigcina kudivayisi yakho ekhiphekayo.
Faka iphasiwedi kusendlalelo
Ama-pendrives amadivayisi, ezimweni eziningi awomuntu siqu futhi agcina imininingwane eyimfihlo engafuneki komunye umuntu ukufinyelela le datha, ngakho-ke abaningi bazozibuza ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani iphasiwedi ku-pendrive, uma lokho kungukukhathazeka komsebenzisi, kule ndatshana sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Ngokusekelwa kwalezi zindlela namathuluzi, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuvimba amafayela athile kwimemori ye-USB, futhi angadala ukwahlukana okuthile kudiski, futhi avimbe amanye awo, bese le nqubo imnikeza ukuphepha imininingwane equkethwe kuyo ipendrive izovikeleka emehlweni abanye, futhi idivayisi ingabolekiswa ngokukhululeka.
Ziyizindlela namathuluzi asebenzisekayo nalula, ukufeza lokhu, okumele ukukhumbule ukuthi leyo datha ofuna ukuyivikela.
Njengamanje, amadivayisi amaningi anenketho yokubethela efakiwe, kepha amanye awanayo, ngakho-ke uhlelo olukhethekile olufana neBitlocker kufanele lusetshenziswe, ukuyisebenzisa kulula kakhulu, umsebenzisi akumele abe nguchwepheshe wekhompyutha ukukwenza.
Lapho uhlelo selufakiwe, kufanele uye ku-Panel Yokulawula kukhompyutha bese uqhafaza ku- "Bitlocker Drive Encryption", khona-ke kuzovela uhlu lwawo wonke amadrayivu asuswayo, kanye nenketho ethi "Cupha iBitLocker".
Kumele uchofoze futhi uqhubeke nenqubo, ithuluzi lizokhombisa ukufaka iphasiwedi oyifunayo, kusukela kulowo mzuzu lapho ufaka enye yalezi zishayeli ezisuswayo kukhompyutha, izocela iphasiwedi ukubuka okuqukethwe.
Ukubethela nokuhlinzeka ngokuphepha okukhulu kumbhali, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-USB Safeguard, olungalandwa ku-Premium version, noma kunjalo, inguqulo yamahhala ehambisana ne-Windows 10 ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, enikezela ngezinto ezithokozisayo njengokukopisha nokunamathisela kufayela ngqo kusuka ku-USB ukuze ulisebenzise, bese uqhubeka nemiyalo, i-pendrive izofomethwa futhi ibethelwe.
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokwazi ngale ndatshana elandelayo ehlobene ngqo nalesi sihloko Izimbobo ze-USB zivinjiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona neRohos Mini Drayivu, engalandwa mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ifakiwe kwikhompyutha futhi ngokushesha iyaqhubeka ibethela futhi ihlukanise amadivayisi, lapho konke sekwenziwe, uhlelo luyaqhutshwa, futhi kukhethwa inketho ethi "Bethela i-USB drive", idrayivu ezoxhunywa kwikhompyutha ivela ngokushesha, kufanele ikhethwe, ifomu livela lapho kufanele kufakwe khona iphasiwedi entsha yokwahlukanisa idiski.
Ukuqedela kufanele uchofoze ku- "Dala idiski", kulindeleke ukuthi wenze le nqubo, kungathatha imizuzu embalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, i-pendrive ikhishwa ngokuphepha, ifakiwe futhi ne-password kufanele ebhaliwe. iphasiwedi, uma bengena kwi-USB bese ukwahlukanisa kufihliwe, inqubo iphumelele.
Izinzuzo zokubethela i-pendrive noma i-disk drive yangaphandle
Izinzuzo ezinikezayo lapho kubhalwa ngemfihlo okokusebenza noma enye idivayisi, kusetshenziswa amanye amasu namathuluzi, ukuthi zinikeza umsebenzisi ukuvikela idatha egciniwe ekubukeni kwabantu besithathu.
Ngokunikeza iphasiwedi noma ukhiye okumele uqedele, ungabhalwa ngemfihlo, imvamisa ngama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi, angagwema ukufaka imininingwane ngokuthanda.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iphasiwedi efakwe kwi-pendrive kufanele yaziwe kuphela ngumsebenzisi onentshisekelo, ngaphandle kwalapho inikezela nangezinye izinzuzo ezinjenge:
- Gcina imininingwane eyimfihlo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ingabukwa ngabantu besithathu.
- Vikela idatha evikelwe kwi-malware nakwamanye amagciwane ahlukile.
Isici esifanelekile sokwenza ukubethela ukuthi kufanele ube nokusobala okuphelele kumsebenzisi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, okusho ukuthi umnikazi wedivayisi angabhalela wonke amadiski, amafolda, ukubethela, ngendlela efanayo kwenziwa kulabo abangabhalwanga.
Izinzuzo zokubethela okugcwele kwe-Disk (USB)
Imelela indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphepha nokuzethemba, ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu obheka okugcinwe kudivayisi ekhishwayo, phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona:
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngendlela efanayo kumafayela namafolda, futhi njengomsebenzisi ngeke uqaphele ukuthi kukhona ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.
- Futhi umsebenzisi akufanele akhathazeke ngokubethelwa kwamafayela athile, ngoba yonke idiski izobhalwa ngokuphelele.
- Kungabhalwa ngemfihlo ekuqaleni, akekho omunye umsebenzisi ozokwazi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okugcinwe kudiski, ngaphandle kwalapho benokhiye wokubethela.
Okubi kokubethela kwediski
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuvikelwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima, yize kubalulekile ukugcina imininingwane ivikelekile, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kufanele aziswe ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Kukhona ukulahleka okuncane kokusebenza kwemishini, lapho idiski ibethelwe ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi amafayela wokushintshana, uhlelo lokusebenza lulahlekelwa ukulungiselelwa okuthile, okwenza kusebenze kancane.
- Konke kuzoya ngendlela i-disk ebethelwe ngayo, kungahle kube nezingozi zokuvimba okhiye.
- Uma kwenzeka ukhohlwa ukhiye wokubethela, kufanele wazi ukuthi imininingwane egciniwe ilahlekile ngokuphelele.
Inqubo yokuvikela imemori yangaphandle ye-USB ngephasiwedi
Lapho umsebenzisi esazi ubuhle nobubi bokubethela i-disk noma imemori ekhishwayo, kubalulekile ukuthi inqubo yenziwe ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephutha, noma kuyinqubo elula.
Emafasiteleni
Sibheka ukuthi iWindows inesici sokuphepha, esakhiwe yiMicrosoft, esaziwa ngeBitLocker, leli thuluzi lifakwe kusuka ekuqaleni kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeWindows, nokuthi libuye lisetshenziselwe ukusetha i-password ku-pendrive.
Ngezansi sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungabeka kanjani iphasiwedi kusijeziso.
- Kufanele ufake idrayivu ekhishwayo, ku-Windows "Start", option "search", kufanele uthayiphe iphaneli yokulawula bese ucindezela ngokushesha u-open.
- Lapho nje ivula, izinketho eziningi ziyavezwa ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukucushwa kwemishini, kufanele ukhethe "Uhlelo nokuphepha", chofoza kusistimu nokuphepha.
- Bese uvula iwindi, ubheke inketho "Ukubethela KweDrayivu ye-BitLocker" - khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyibethela.
- Chofoza kudrayivu ukubethela - chofoza ku- "Cupha i-BitLocker" ukuze uqhubeke nokubethela, okungenziwa ngezinhlelo ezimbili, okungukuthi: eyodwa ene-password, kanti enye nge-smart card.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo, kubonakala sengathi kufanele ukhethe lapho ufuna ukulondoloza khona ikhophi yokhiye wokhiye: Ku-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, kuyifayela okuthi uma ukwazi futhi ufuna ukuliphrinta, ungakwenza.
- Khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyibethela, kepha uma ungafuni ukubethela ngokugcwele i-USB, inqubo isebenza ngokushesha.
- Kuvela iwindi elisha, isinqumo semodi yokubethela kufanele senziwe: eyokuqala ikhethekile kumadiski angaphakathi, ngenkathi kudrayivu yangaphandle kufanele kukhethwe indlela yesibili, imodi iyahambisana kakhulu.
- Kuboniswa iwindi elizokhombisa zonke izinketho ezikhethiwe ukuthi ziqinisekiswe ekugcineni, inqubo yokubethela izoqala ngokushesha, ubude besikhathi buzoya nge-USB drive.
- Uma ufaka le drayivu kwenye ikhompyutha, uzobona umyalezo wephutha wokufunda, ulandelwe yisexwayiso sokuthi idrayivu ivikelwe ngeBitLocker.
- Futhi, lapho uchofoza, kuvela ibhokisi lapho kufanele ufake khona iphasiwedi ukuze bakwazi ukungena ngokujwayelekile.
Kuma-macOS
Uma unekhompyutha ye-MacOS inqubo ilula, vele ufake i-USB okumele ngabe yayifomethwe ngaphambilini.
Lindela isithonjana se-pendrive ukuthi sivele kudeskithophu, chofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi, lapho imenyu iboniswa, khetha inketho ethi "Bethela", bhala iphasiwedi ehloselwe ukuvimba.
Kwi-Linux
Inqubo yokwaba ukhiye ilula kakhulu, ake sibone izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:
- Idivayisi ekhishwayo kufanele ifakwe, uma isithonjana sivele kudeskithophu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso, khetha inketho "Fometha ivolumu".
- Ngaphambi kokufometha ifoni, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukubethela ngokubeka iphasiwedi oyithandayo ukuyifaka ku-pendrive, lapho-ke inqubo isiqediwe.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuvula nokususa iphasiwedi kudrayivu ebhalwe ngokufihliwe?
Ukuze uvule idivayisi ebethelwe, inqubo iyafana nokubethela, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi okuphambene kwenziwa, khona-ke sizokukhombisa ukuthi kufanele yenziwe kanjani kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Emafasiteleni
Sesiyazi ukuthi iMicrosoft inepulatifomu enethuluzi elikhethekile lokubethela amadivayisi akhishwayo, futhi uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu umsebenzisi edinga ukukhubaza i-BitLocker, kufanele enze inqubo elandelayo kuphela:
- Kufanele ufake i-pendrive (USB), ubeke iphasiwedi, qhafaza kwesokudla kudivayisi evikelwe, uye kumhloli wefayela, ukhethe inketho yokuphatha iBitLocker.
- Kukhethwa izinketho eziningana, kufanele uchofoze ku- "Khubaza i-BitLocker".
- Umlayezo ubonakala uqinisekisa ukuthi "Yenza kungasebenzi i-BitLocker", kumele uchofoze ukuze uhlelo luvumele inqubo iqhubeke.
- Lapho ukusebenza sekwenziwe, umyalezo uvela ngesaziso sokuthi idiski isusiwe.
Lapho usukhubaze ukubethela kwedrayivu ekhiphekayo (i-USB), kuyindlela elula futhi elula yokwenza, ongakhiya ngayo futhi uvule amanye amadrayivu adingekayo.
Kuma-macOS
Ukuqeda ukubethela kulula kakhulu, okumele ukwenze ukusebenzisa inqubo elandelayo futhi uzokuqeda ngokushesha ukuvikelwa.
- Kufanele uxhume idiski ekhishwayo (i-USB) ofuna ukuyikhipha ekubethelweni, chofoza kusithonjana sedrayivu yangaphandle, chofoza kwesokudla ku- "Decrypt".
- Iphasiwedi ibuye ifakwe ku-pendrive, ebisetshenziselwa ukubethela idivayisi, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokususa ukubethela, kungumsebenzi ongahlala isikhashana, kuzoya ngosayizi wedivayisi.
Kwi-Linux
Uma kwenzeka umsebenzisi edinga ukuvula idivaysi ekhiphekayo ngeLinux, okumele akwenze ukufaka uhlelo lwe-Hdparm, kuyithuluzi elinomsebenzi wokuxhumana phakathi kwabashayeli be-Linux kernel abaningi.
Inqubo yokukufeza ikhonjisiwe ngezansi:
- Landa ithuluzi, ungasebenzisa inketho-- r, ukubheka isimo sebhithi, ngumyalo olula.
- Kufanele wazi ukuthi yiliphi igama elibonakalayo ledivayisi yesitoreji edingeka ukuthi ivulwe.
- Inani ledivayisi livela esibukweni, uma inani lingu-1, kusho ukuthi liyasebenza kumodi ye- “readonly” noma, uma wehluleka lokho, funda kuphela, okusho ukuthi livikelwe ukubhala, akuvumeli ukubhala noma yini ngokuphelele .
- Ukuqhubeka nokukhubaza noma ukuguqula kancane, kufanele ubhale okulandelayo: 1 Sudo hdparm –r0 / dev / sdd.
Lapho umsebenzisi enza umyalo wokuqala futhi kuthintwa nesimo, kuzobhekwa ukuthi ubuyele ku-0, okusho ukuthi imodi yokufunda kuphela icishiwe noma ayisebenzi.
Izindlela zokuvikela amafayela kwi-USB flash drive ene-password eqinile
Ekhompyutheni kunezinombolo zezindlela ezingasetshenziswa ukuvikela idatha equkethwe kusibambiso, ngezansi siyazikhombisa:
Bethela Amafayela
Kuyindlela yokubethela imininingwane ngendlela elula futhi esheshayo, ubunzima obuvelayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukubethela amafayela athile, njengamafayela e-Microsoft Word, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo noma ithuluzi eline-password.
Ukwahlukanisa okubethelwe
Kuyindlela yokufaka ikhodi kumafayili athile asememori esusekayo, inikeza ithuba lokubethela okudingekayo, kepha kusengenziwa ngefayela ngalinye olifunayo.
Inqubo iqondile, kumayelana nokuhlukanisa imemori ye-pendrive ngakubili, ukuze ukwahlukanisa okukodwa kungabethelwa ngenkathi okunye kungenjalo, konke okugcinwe ekusatshalalisweni okubethelwe kuvikelwe, ukwenza lo msebenzi kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elaziwa kahle iRohos Mini Drive.
Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kufanele kube nobuningi obungu-8 GB, kungumkhawulo ukuthi lolu hlelo lunalo, kepha, lunikeza ukuthi uhlelo aludingeki ukuthi luchaze i-pendrive.
Ukuyivala, kufanele usebenzise inketho ye- "Encrypt USB Drayivu" noma, uma wehluleka lokho, "Lungiselela ukhiye we-USB", kufanele ube nokhiye wokubethela bese uchofoza ku- "Dala idiski", ukuqedela ukukhetha usayizi nohlobo lwefayela system, eqeda inqubo.
Bethela i-pendrive ngokuphelele
Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bangene kwi-pendrive, ngokuzenzakalelayo kungenziwa ku-Windows, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi akadingi ukufakwa kohlelo.
Okudingekayo kuphela ukuthi kufanele ube ngumsebenzisi we-Windows onomphela, ithuluzi laziwa njengeBitLocker.
Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu namathuluzi okubeka iphasiwedi kuma-pendrives
Njengamanje emakethe, kunanoma yiliphi inani lamathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukubethela nokukhiya idivayisi yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, ake sibheke okulandelayo:
I-Rohos Mini Drayivu
Kuyithuluzi elinokucaciswa kokungavimbeli ngokuphelele i-pendrive, kepha ihlukanisa imemori yediski ibe izingxenye ezimbili, njengoba ivimba kuphela ingxenye yememori.
Isilekeleli sohlelo sivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze kalula ukwahlukanisa, siqukethe ukwahlukanisa okuphathekayo okukuvumela ukuthi kusebenze kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakhompiyutha, ukuze lesi sigaba sitholakale kusuka noma yikuphi.
Idrayivu Yobhalomfihlo i
Kuyithuluzi elinikeza inketho yokubeka iphasiwedi ku-pendrive, ezosetshenziswa kuphela, enkampanini yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, ukuphela kobunzima ebubonisayo ukuthi yiWindows kuphela enayo, itholakala ku-Control Panel , Ukuyithola, khetha inketho "Yenza kusebenze iBitLocker".
Ukuvikelwa kwe-USB
Kuyindlela enhle yokubeka iphasiwedi kusendlalelo ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi kwenza ukwahlukanisa, futhi akuncikile kohlelo oluthile lomsebenzi, ungathola izinhlobo zamahhala zokuvikela amadivayisi aze afike ku-4GB, esimweni abafuna i-GB eningi kufanele uthenge uhlobo olukhokhelwayo.
Isistimu yokubethela ngama-AES 256 bits, futhi iyahambisana futhi Windows 10, kudingeka kuphela ukukopisha nokunamathisela ifayela kwimemori ye-pendrive.
I-Granite ephathekayo
Inikeza ithuluzi elikahle elikuvumela ukuthi ubeke iphasiwedi kwi-pendrive, inguqulo yakamuva ebonakale emakethe ihambisana ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo zeWindows, kufanele ilandwe futhi isebenze.
VeraCrypt
Ithuluzi lokubethela elilandela iphrojekthi eqalwe yi-TryCrypt, inezinguqulo ezitholakalayo zeWindows, MacOS, neLinux, ukubhala ngemfihlo idrayivu ye-USB inikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene, njenge:
- Bethela yonke idrayivu.
- Ngokulandelayo bhala ukwahlukanisa okukodwa kwamafayela athile.
- Dala izingxenye eziningi kudrayivu.