I-Las Izici ze-Linux esizochaza kulesi sihloko kusiza umfundi ukuthi abheke futhi aqhathanise ubuhle nobubi babo maqondana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungayeki ukuyifunda.
Izici ze-Linux
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweLinux lufana kakhulu nesixhumi esibonakalayo sesinye isoftware, kepha-ke inikeza ulimi lapho umsebenzisi axhumana khona ngendlela enobungani. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene ukonga imininingwane namafayela kwi-hard drive yakho.
Ibuye isebenzise izinhlelo futhi ilawula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zememori eziqukethwe kukhompyutha ngendlela ekhululeke futhi esebenza kahle. Lapha sikushiya isixhumanisi ukuze wazi okuningi nge Imemori ye-ROM
Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhetha ukugcina uhlelo lweLinux njengohlelo oluphambili kumakhompyutha abo. Namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-GNU / Linux. Ngoba ihlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU nezinto zohlelo lwendabuko lwe-Linux.
Indalo
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lweLinux lwasungulwa eNyuvesi yaseHelsinki eFinland eminyakeni yama-90s, umakhi wayo wayengunjiniyela uLinus Torvalds, okwathi kanye neqembu lohlelo abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba bakwazi ukwenza imiyalo nezinqubo.
Into ethokozisayo ngalolu hlelo ukuthi akekho noyedwa kulabo abasize ukuyakha ababekhona egumbini lokudala. Isakhiwo sonke sathunyelwa nge-inthanethi. I-Linux idalwe ngohlelo lomthombo ovulekile, okusho ukuthi, mahhala. Okuthile okusetshenziswa izinkampani eziningi ngalesi sikhathi
Uhlelo lwamahhala
Uhlelo luvumela onjiniyela abaningi ukuthi bakhe, bahlanganise futhi babelane ngezinye izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuvuselelwa kohlelo, okuluvumela ukuthi lube ngolunye lwangempela nolusha emakethe. Uhlelo lwe-Linux lusebenze njengesisekelo sokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android namuhla olusetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi we-Smartphone.
I-Linux isetshenziselwa ukucushwa kokuqhafaza noma kumodi ye-console. Ukuba uhlelo oluvulekile, abahleli bohlelo basebenzisa imisebenzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, lokhu kwenza ukuthi kusebenze kakhulu. Uhlelo luvumela imininingwane ukuthi igcinwe ngokunengqondo kumafayela, izinkomba kanye nemikhombandlela engezansi.
Izicelo ezitholakala ku-inthanethi zilungiselelwe ngaphansi kwesimo sohlelo lweLinux, yingakho ingenye eshibhile futhi ezinzile emakethe. Kepha ake sibone izici eziyinhloko.
Imisebenzi eminingi
Uhlelo olusebenzayo likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye; okungukuthi, umsebenzisi noma umqambi angafinyelela izinhlobo zokusabalalisa ngokuya ngemininingwane nokusetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Sibe sesibona ideskithophu ejwayelekile ekuvumela ukuthi ufake ukuphepha, imidlalo yevidiyo, izinhlelo, amaseva phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Imitapo yolwazi namathuluzi we-Linux asuselwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU kanye nezinhlelo zewindows zeWindows System. Ngala mathuluzi kulula kakhulu ukuzulazula kwi-inthanethi, amafayela adluliswa, ungadlala umdlalo wevidiyo, wenze ukugqwayiza nemibhalo ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokumisa inqubo.
Umsebenzisi ngamunye unamandla okusabalalisa futhi afake olunye uhlobo lohlelo oluvumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukucubungula imibhalo, amaspredishithi nokudlala amafayela wemultimedia, phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi Isebenza kanjani isoftware yamanye amadivayisi, ukuze kutholakale ukuqhathanisa okusebenzayo.
Umthombo ovulekile
Kukholakala ukuthi umnikelo omkhulu owenziwe yiLinux emhlabeni wekhompyutha unikezwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluvulekile lomthombo.Muva nje, izinkampani eziningi zonjiniyela be-software ziqale ukuvula amakhodi emithombo yazo. I-Linux isivuliwe selokhu yasungulwa.
Lokhu kuvumele abahleli bohlelo ukuthi basebenzise izinqubo nezinhlelo ezisiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezenzo yilokho okutholakala kufayela le- Izici zobuntu beLinux.
Ukukhishwa komthombo ovulekile kuyithuluzi elengeziwe elinikezwa yiLinux kubasebenzisi nabahleli bohlelo. Labo abathi ngenxa yobuciko basungula izinqubo ezingakaze zibonwe ezithathwa ziye kwamanye amazinga. Ukufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo kuvumela i-Linux ukuthi ibe uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala, okungukuthi, amalayisense awadingeki ukufaka ikhodi yomthombo.
I-Adaptación
Esinye sezici zeLinux ukuthi uhlelo luvumelana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwehadiwe. Ngakho-ke ingafakwa kumakhompiyutha ekhukhwini, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-game consoles njll. Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha isenzo singenziwa kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni.
I-Linux ivumela amakhompyutha amaningi ukuthi axhumeke ohlelweni olusebenzayo oluvela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ingaphathwa izinkampani ezidinga ukuphatha imininingwane enamandla futhi ebalulekile. Sinesibonelo seNew York Stock Exchange exhuma neLondon Stock Exchange nakwamanye amazwe ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho
Abasebenzisi be-Linux bangaguqula i-interface ngokuya ngezidingo zabo noma ukuthanda kwabo. Izici ze-Linux zikuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi uguqule imvelo yesikrini, ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula izithonjana, amawindi noma ungeze ukugqwayiza. Ngalokhu, uhlelo lunikela ngezindawo zedeskithophu umsebenzisi angaba nazo ngaphakathi kohlelo olufanayo lokusebenza.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemibhalo kanye nemibhalo kungavulwa ngezinhlelo ezithile noma ama-consoles atholakala ku-Intanethi. Lokhu kwenziwa uma wazi ukuthi imisebenzi yekhibhodi neminye imiyalo efihliwe kukhiye.
Abasebenzisi abaningi
Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angafinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngasikhathi sinye. Amathuluzi ahlinzekwa yizici ze-Linux akuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngolwazi futhi ubonge amafomu ahlukahlukene enziwe ngabanye abasebenzisi. Le yindlela enhle yokuthola imali ethe xaxa. Ukunikela ngezinsizakalo zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze ufunde ukusebenzisa uhlelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweLinux eminyakeni yokuqala kwakunzima. Abasebenzisi abaningi bangabaza ukuthi uhlelo oluthembekile nolusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, namuhla kunomphakathi omkhulu kakhulu wabasebenzisi oxhuma nsuku zonke ukwaba imininingwane nezibuyekezo kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuphepha
Ngohlelo lokufinyelela mahhala, ukwakhiwa kwamagciwane kuyagwenywa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kudalelwa ukwephula ukuphepha kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nokufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo, lapho kungatholwa khona imininingwane ehlukahlukene efanelekile evela ohlelweni nedatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi.
Izici zeLinux zivumela ukuphepha ukuthi kubhekwe njengendlela okungekho msebenzisi okufanele akhathazeke ngayo, ngoba uhlelo lwamahhala luvimbela umuntu ekubeni nentshisekelo ekunikezeni amagciwane ukufinyelela uhlelo lwekhodi yomthombo. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo ngokwalo luphonsa izexwayiso nezixwayiso ezihlobene nokuba khona kwamagciwane.
Ukwakheka okunengqondo kohlelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafayela, nokuqeda amagciwane uma efakiwe, awahlali ohlelweni. Kulula ukuthi abasebenzisi bazibone futhi basuswe ngokushesha, ngokuvuselelwa kwesistimu okulula.
I-Independencia
Enye ye Izici eziyinhloko ze-Linux ukuthi ayidingi izimvume, amalayisense akhethekile, noma izivumelwano ukufinyelela amathuluzi wokuthuthukisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zitholakala kalula ngekhodi elula yohlelo. Izinkampani ezamukela uhlelo lweLinux kumakhompyutha azo lapho zishiya ifektri ziyizinhlobo zePentium ezinhlotsheni zazo ezihlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-386 no-486.
Fortaleza
I-Linux ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukuzinza ekusebenzeni kwakho ngenxa yesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lungahlala luvulekile izinyanga eziningi ngaphandle kokuthi luvaleke noma lunyamalale. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zehluleka kancane kakhulu futhi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazethembe ohlelweni.
Okunhlobonhlobo kwesoftware
Uhlelo ngokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlelo luvumela ukunikela ngephakeji yokusebenza eliqondiswe eqenjini elithile labasebenzisi. Lokhu kunika amandla izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubambisana futhi kusiza izinkampani eziningi ukusetha amaseva kalula futhi kalula. Sibe sesibona ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ziguqulelwa kanjani kumakhompyutha ahlukile.
Ukwazi iLinux kuvula umhlaba ohlukile wabasebenzisi, kanye nokwazisa ikhompyutha kanye nenqubo yayo yonke ngendlela ehlukile. Lolu hlelo kufanele ngempela lwaziwe futhi lusetshenziswe. Kubhekiswe kubasebenzisi abanomqondo ovulekile ngokwengeziwe futhi abazimisele ukukhulisa ulwazi lwabo lwekhompyutha, sincoma ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza oluthakazelisayo.