Inkathi yolwazi, ehunyushelwe ekusetshenzisweni okucacile kwe-Intanethi ukwenza izinto ezingenakubalwa zansuku zonke, ilethe intuthuko enkulu esintwini, okuholele ekwenzeni ngcono izinga lempilo yabantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ake sizazi lezi amazinga okuphepha ekhompyutha, ukulandela.
Amazinga Wokuphepha Kwekhompyutha
Uma singahlali nge amazinga okuphepha ekhompyutha kunethiwekhi ehloselwe ukuvikela ukugcinwa, ukucubungulwa nokudluliswa kolwazi lwedijithali, sizobhekana nobunzima obukhulu. Kunezithiyo eziningi lapho inethiwekhi noma umsebenzisi angavezwa khona uma engathobeli imihlahlandlela eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi.
Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke amathuluzi obuchwepheshe esiwasebenzisayo namuhla futhi afaka isandla enhlalakahleni yomphakathi, amelela isampula yentuthuko yesayensi yamakhompyutha ebisenzeka emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Izinsizakalo esinazo namuhla, njengezezimali, ezabasebenzi, ezempilo, imfundo eku-inthanethi, phakathi kokunye, zisekelwe ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha ezisebenzisa amakhompyutha ane-hardware ne-software exhunywe komunye nomunye. Ngokulandelayo, ixhunyaniswe namakhasimende ngamanethiwekhi wokuxhumana.
Yize umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe umkhulu, kusengathi, ngandlela thile, usengozini yokuhlaselwa noma ukucekelwa phansi ngabantu abangathembekile ngezinhloso ezimnyama nezingaziwa. Futhi akukhululiwe ekuhlulekeni kokuhlupheka okuveza idatha yethu nezinhlelo zethu. Ukuvikela ubungozi bokuhlaselwa, kubalulekile ukuthi sazi okwengeziwe ngabo.
Izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa ngamakhompyutha
Umsebenzisi wamanethiwekhi nezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha kufanele azise ngemikhuba emisha ekusetshenzisweni kwala mafulethi nezinsizakalo. Kunezici eziningi okufanele zibhekelwe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamanethiwekhi kanye ne-intanethi ngokujwayelekile uma kusetshenziselwa umsebenzi kanye nokuzibophezela kanye nekhwalithi ifunwa. Ake sibheke ngezansi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa kwamakhompiyutha okungahlolwa noma kwethulwe kumithethonqubo yokuphepha kwekhompyutha.
Ukuphazanyiswa
Kulokhu, okwenzekayo ukuthi ukusika kuvela kusevisi esetshenziswayo. Singabeka njengesibonelo lapho iwebhu ithi ayitholakali, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuqhamuka
Umhlaseli ukwazile ukuthola ukuxhumana kwethu futhi akopishe imininingwane ebesiyidlulisa. Esihlokweni umphathi wemisebenzi ungathola amathuluzi awusizo.
Ukuguqulwa
Umhlaseli uguqula imininingwane, engahle yenziwe ingenamsebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingayiqeda ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa lubhekwa njengoluyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokulahleka kolwazi okukubandakanya.
Ukukhiqiza
Umhlaseli uzenza umuntu odlulisa imininingwane futhi asebenzise ukuxhumana kwethu, ethola imininingwane ebalulekile ngomgunyathi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele noma ugweme umonakalo onjalo, uqinisekise ubumfihlo bemininingwane, futhi uvikele ukukhwabanisa kwekhompyutha nokweba imininingwane, kubalulekile ukuthi silandele amazinga okuphepha ekhompyutha okuningiliziwe ngezansi:
1. Okokuqala, kufanele siqale ngokuphepha kwasendaweni: i-PC yethu yinto yokuqala okufanele siyinakekele.
Ngokuvamile, sigcina imininingwane nolwazi kwi-hard drive ye-PC yethu, esiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Yebo uma kungokwasetshenziswa ngasese emakhaya ethu noma emsebenzini wethu, akekho omunye umuntu onokufinyelela, ngaphandle kwethu.
Kusukela ekucabangeni ukuthi sine-PC ehleliwe noma ephathekayo enentuthuko yakamuva efana ne-Wi-Fi, imboni ye-infrared, imbobo ye-bluetooth, amachweba e-USB nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi ngenethiwekhi yangaphakathi noma nge-modem, kufanele sazi ukuthi amathuba esihlangabezana nawo ukuhlaselwa kolwazi lwethu kuphakeme kunalokho esikufunayo, ngoba uma la madivayisi evuleke unomphela futhi esebenza, akunzima ngomuntu ukuthi akwazi ukufinyelela kuwo.
Isibonelo, uma sisehhovisi lethu, lapho kuvamise ukuba khona amakhompyutha ahlelwe endaweni ethile, futhi enye yamadivayisi isebenza ngasikhathi sinye kuwo womabili ama-PC, kulula kakhulu ukuthi bavule futhi bazimisele ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili . Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi zivame ukuvalwa futhi zingasebenzi, futhi zinikwe amandla kuphela uma kunesidingo, zihlala zithatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
2. Abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhuluma ngokunakekelwa kwedatha noma izinto esinazo kwinethiwekhi, ngoba ama-90% okuhlaselwa ngamakhompyutha kuvela kubo.Kunezinhlelo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukufinyelela kulwazi lwethu ngokusebenzisa ukugqekezwa kwabasebenzisi bethu namaphasiwedi.
Lokhu kuqukethe amagama okuhlola asesichazamazwini aze afane nalawo, okungukuthi, ahlola yonke inhlanganisela yamagama ukuze athole lawo awafunayo.
Ukuvimbela lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa kulula impela uma kulandelwa umthetho olandelayo wokuvikeleka kwekhompyutha: khetha amagama angekho kusichazamazwi, okungukuthi, angenalo uhlobo lwencazelo, made ngokwanele futhi, okungcono, ahambisana izimpawu nezinhlamvu, njenge- ^ ne- &. Ngokufanayo, udinga ukushintsha amaphasiwedi kaningi.
Sivimbela lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa ngokuvimbela iphasiwedi esiyifaka ekhasini lewebhu ukuthi ingakhunjulwa njalo lapho ivakashelwa, ngoba lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi noma ngubani ongena ngaphakathi afike ngqo kulelo khasi ngobunikazi bethu nangamalungelo ethu.
3. Ngaphakathi emkhakheni wekhompyutha, kunezivumelwano ezithile ezivumela ukwabiwa kwemininingwane nge-Intanethi. Enye yazo yi-NetBios, lapho amafayela kanye namaphrinta abiwa khona.
Bambalwa abantu abanaka le protocol, kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi sikwi-Intranet noma i-Extranet, ayidingi ukunikwa amandla. Uma sithatha lesi silinganiso sokuphepha, sizovimbela ukwaba amafayela ungahlosile kudiski yethu.
Ku-Windows XP kulula ukuyikhubaza.
Sikwenza kanjani lokhu?
Iphaneli Yokulawula> Ukuxhumeka Kwenethiwekhi> Ukwabelana Ngefayela Nenethiwekhi. Ukuyikhubaza akuphazamisi abanye abasebenzisi, ngoba bangabantu ngabodwana, kepha kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi, ngokukususa, ungaqhubeka nokwabelana ngamafayela uma amaqembu womsebenzi nezizinda kudalwa. Ekugcineni, uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-NetBios ivulekile, ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi kuvimbela ukungena kube lula kangako.
4. Ama-imeyili angenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokuthi kungani, noma ngabe kukhona intuthuko evela eminyakeni yolwazi, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka.
Lokhu kungenxa yempendulo eyimfihlo eyimfihlo edumile. Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi, ezikhathini eziningi, ukuhlaselwa kuvela kubantu abasondelene nathi, abazi imininingwane yethu eminingi, futhi okulula kubo ukuqagela impendulo yethu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeposi: i-POP mail ne-Web mail. I-POP ilandelwa kwi-hard drive yakho, kanti iWebhu ibukwa nge-Intanethi, okwenza kube lula ukungena kwabangaphandle. Phakathi kwalokhu okubili, kusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Akunandaba ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-imeyili esilusebenzisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi sihlaziye wonke amafayela atholiwe, ngisho nangaphambi kokuwavula, futhi noma ngabe avela kothile esimaziyo. Amagciwane asebenzisa umkhombandlela wokuxhumana ukuthumela ama-replicas futhi ngaleyo ndlela athelele inani elikhulu labasebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke lawo ma-imeyili asolisayo, uma singamazi umthumeli noma siqukethe isihloko esingahlukaniswa njengogaxekile (noma ukuzenza ongeyena), kufanele siwathumele kudoti otholakala ku-imeyili yethu. Ekugcineni, masingakhohlwa ukukhipha udoti
Okokugcina, yize kuzwakala kuphindaphindwa, kungcono ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi alula futhi ajwayelekile ukufaka imeyili yethu, kanye nokuvimbela ukwebiwa kobunikazi okungenzeka ngokubona izimpendulo zethu zemibuzo eyimfihlo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yokuphepha kwekhompyutha!
5. Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa izihlungi ze-antispam, ezihlola amakheli e-imeyili angenayo nabanye abasohlwini logaxekile, futhi uma ziyafana, zivimbe, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele amafayela angafuneki ukuthi alandelwe kwi-PC yethu.
Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-antispam emakethe, iningi lazo lisebenza kahle. Futhi, inzuzo yabo enkulu ukuthi ukuzisebenzisa kushesha kunokuvimba umthumeli.
6. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sibona ifayela elisolisayo, siskena ukulidlulisa nge-antivirus. Lolu uhlelo lwekhompuyutha olwenzelwe ngqo ukuthola nokususa amagciwane.
Vele, ukuze i-antivirus isebenze idinga ukuthi isebenze futhi ibe sesikhathini. Amagciwane amaningi ayamisa izinhlelo zama-antivirus futhi ashiye ikhompyutha yethu ingavikelekile kokunye ukuhlaselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane amasha avela nsuku zonke futhi ukuze sizivikele kuwo, i-antivirus yethu idinga ukwazi isiginesha, okungukuthi, izici zala magciwane.
Ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele i-antivirus ukuze ihlolisise njalo okuqukethwe yi-PC.
7. Uma sisebenzisa amadivayisi e-USB ukugcina noma ukuhambisa imininingwane iye noma isuke kwikhompyutha yethu, akumele sikhohlwe ukuyithwebula ngohlelo lwe-antivirus oluhlangabezana nemibandela echazwe ngenhla. Lawa mathuluzi amancane, kodwa awusizo kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe athambekela kalula kuma-PC ethu.
Yiziphi ezinye izindinganiso zokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha okufanele sizilandele?
8. Kukhona futhi okuthiwa amaTrojan, izinhlelo ezinamakhodi ezinonya ezisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwePC yomhlaseli nekhompyutha yethu.
Izinhlelo zama-antivirus zivame ukwehluleka ukuthola lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi kube nenye indlela yokuzivikela, efana nezicishamlilo. Lokhu kwakha uhlobo lodonga olubonakalayo phakathi kwekhompyutha nenethiwekhi.
I-firewall yisoftware eyenzelwe ukuvimba okokufaka okungagunyaziwe kokuxhumana kwikhompyutha yethu, ngenkathi ivimbela ukukhishwa kwemininingwane, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuxhumana kwethu nge-Intanethi.
Ukufaka lolu hlobo lwesoftware kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma sinokuxhumana okuhlala njalo kwi-Intanethi futhi ikheli lethu le-IP lilungisiwe.
9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi sinake ukuqedwa kwamafayili esiwatholayo.
Amafayela amabi aneziphetho ezinjenge: .exe ,: com, .pif, .bat, .scr, .info zivame kakhulu, zidala ukulimala kwedatha nemishini, kokunye, akunakulungiswa. Futhi akufanele sivule amafayela ngesandiso esiphindwe kabili, njenge: .txt.ybs. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, asilokothi sizidinge lezi zinhlobo zamafayela.
Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi silungiselele uhlelo lwethu ukubonisa izandiso zefayela.
Thola ukuthi kanjani!
Lokhu singakwenza ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuqala> Iphaneli yokulawula> Ukubukeka nokwenza ngezifiso> Izinketho zeFolda> Ukubuka> Amasethingi Athuthukile, futhi ekugcineni ungamaka ibhokisi elithi: Fihla izandiso zefayela zezinhlobo zamafayela ezaziwayo.
10. Ikheli le-IP nobumfihlo nakho kungaba yingozi engaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
I-IP inikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngumhlinzeki wokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, futhi isebenza njengomazisi we-PC. Ngokuvamile, labo abahlasela i-cyber baqala ngokulandela lelo kheli.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zekheli le-IP: i-static noma i-fixed, futhi inamandla. Esokuqala sivela kuseva esisisa kuwebhu ehambisanayo nge-DNS, ngenkathi eyokugcina ikwenza lokho ngamamodemu. Ama-IPs anamandla ayashintsha njalo lapho sixhuma, okubenza baphephe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-IP angahleliwe.
Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwe-IP enamandla, eyenziwe yimodemu yendabuko, ngokushaywa noma ngocingo, ukuthi kungafika nezinhlelo eziphambukisa ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi ngezinombolo ezikhethekile, ezonyusa izindleko zoxhumano olujwayelekile.
Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukufihla i-IP ngokusebenzisa ama-proxies noma amawebhusayithi wokudlulisa amehlo angaziwa, okunikeza indlela ephephile yokuntweza inetha.
Buyekeza zonke izinhlelo zakho
11. Amapeshi okuphepha yizibuyekezo abakhiqizi be-software abenza zitholakale kithina, ukuze sisizakale ukulungisa ubuthakathaka obuthile obubonwe ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamakhompyutha. Phakathi kwabo singabala iziphequluli ze-Intanethi, ama-processor wamagama, izinhlelo zeposi, njll.
Lokhu kuba sengozini ngokuvamile kuyizisulu ezilula zabalobi begciwane lekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokubuyekeza njalo izicelo zethu, ngokusebenzisa lezi zigcawu zokuphepha.
12. Enye indlela yokuvikela ukuhlaselwa ngamakhompyutha ngenethiwekhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sifaka isoftware esemthethweni kuphela emithonjeni eyaziwayo nephephile kwikhompyutha yethu.
Okuthiwa yizinhlelo noma izinhlelo zokuphanga kungumthombo omkhulu wokusabalala kwegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamele ukwephulwa komthetho, bamele ukwephulwa komthetho
Kufanele futhi ugweme ukulanda amafayela wamahhala kumawebhusayithi angaziwa, ngoba lokhu kuvame ukuba ngumthombo wokusabalala kwegciwane. Uma senza kanjalo, kufanele siqiniseke ukuskena lawa mafayela ngohlelo lwe-antivirus.
13. Ngazo zonke izindlela kufanele sigweme ukufaka izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma izixhumanisi zemvelaphi engabazisayo, noma ngabe zivela kuma-imeyili, amawindi okuxoxa noma imilayezo evela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, noma yiziphi zazo ezisebenza njengezikrini zokungenelela okunonya.
Masingakhohlwa ukuthi kungumsebenzi wethu ukuvikela amanethiwekhi ethu omphakathi, nokuqukethwe esikushicilela kuzo.
14. Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu engcupheni ngamawebhusayithi anedumela elithandekayo, ngoba athambekele ekukhuthazeni ukukhangisa ngendlela ekhohlisayo, egcwalisa ikhompyutha yethu ngolwazi olungenamsebenzi. Futhi zingumthombo obalulekile wegciwane elisakazwa emithethweni yokuphepha kwamakhompyutha.
Qaphela imiyalezo esheshayo
15. Imithethonqubo yokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha ikutshela ukuthi kokubili kumasayithi wokuthumela imiyalezo osheshayo nakuma-social network, kufanele samukele oxhumana nabo abaziwayo kuphela. Ngale ndlela sigwema ukungenelwa ngabantu esingabazi abangafinyelela emininingwaneni yethu bese besongela ikhompyutha.
16. Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sicela ukuthi sigcwalise imininingwane yakho ebucayi, kumafomu asuka kumawebhusayithi, kungakuhle ukuthi siqinisekise kuqala ukuthi isiza sisemthethweni yini. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubheka isizinda sekhasi nokusetshenziswa kwephrothokholi ye-HTTPS efanayo.
17. Ekugcineni, enye yezincomo ezilula kakhulu ukulandela ukwenza amakhophi wesipele ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngale ndlela, uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa igciwane noma ukungena, ukulahleka kolwazi kuzoba kuncane kakhulu, ngoba singakubuyisa ngokushesha futhi ngokuthembekile.
Kwesinye isikhathi, njengoba sizama ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni yi-cyber, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi sifunde ukubona ukuthi ngabe ikhompyutha yethu itheleleke ngamagciwane.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane
Nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko:
- Ikhompyutha ihamba kancane. Yize ukuhamba kancane kwemishini yekhompyutha kungabangelwa yizici ezahlukahlukene, esinye sezizathu ezinkulu ukuthi ithole amagciwane noma izinsongo ezibonakalayo. Ukwenza imisebenzi ephathiswe yigciwane kwenza i-PC isebenze kancane kunokujwayelekile ngoba idinga izinsizakusebenza eziningi kunokujwayelekile.
- Izicelo aziphenduli noma izinhlelo ziyekile ukusebenza. Kungenxa yokuhlaselwa okuqondile kwe-malware ethile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo ezithile, okuvimba ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile.
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kwehluleka. Lapho i-Intanethi ihamba kancane noma ingaxhumi, kungenzeka ukuthi enye i-malware ixhunywe ku-URL, noma ivula izikhathi ezihlukile zokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise umkhawulokudonsa otholakalayo wekhompyutha.
- Amafasitela noma amakhasi angacelwanga avulwa lapho kunoxhumano lwe-Inthanethi. Amanye amagciwane anomsebenzi oyinhloko wokuqondisa kabusha amakhasi eWebhu, ngaphandle kwentando yomsebenzisi, kwamanye afana namakhasi asemthethweni.
- Amafayela omuntu ayanyamalala. Ukulahleka kolwazi noma ukuhamba kwamafayela noma amadokhumenti ungahlosile usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi i-PC yethu itheleleke ngamagciwane.
- I-antivirus iyakhishwa futhi i-firewall iyanyamalala. Lapho zonke izinhlelo zokuphepha ezazifakiwe zinqanyulwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, ngaphandle kokungabaza, iqembu lethu lathola igciwane elilodwa noma amaningi.
- Ulimi luyashintsha. Lapho ulimi lwezinhlelo noma lwezinhlelo zokusebenza lufakwa kwikhompyutha yethu lushintsha, ngaphandle kwethu senze okuthile ukukwenza kwenzeke, luphawu olucacile lokutheleleka ngegciwane.
- Isibonakaliso sokugcina nesokugcina sokuthi ikhompyutha yethu ithole igciwane kulapho iqala ukusebenza yodwa.
Lapho sesivele sabona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yezimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokwenza.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-PC yethu itheleleke ngegciwane?
Kumithethonqubo yokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha sichaza ukuthi into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-antivirus luyasebenza futhi lusesikhathini, bese siqhubeka nokuhlaziya okuphelele kwe-PC esinayo. Uma lokhu kungakususi ukutheleleka, kufanele sizame uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu.
Uma, noma sisebenzise uhlelo lwesibili ukukhipha imishini yethu amagciwane, sisenalo leli gciwane, kufanele nakanjani sisuse ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi, kungaba ngokunqamula ikhebula noma ukucisha idivayisi enikeza i-Wi-Fi.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi uthole indawo yefayela elinegciwane. Lokhu kungaba umsebenzi onzima noma olula, kuya ngezinga lokuxakaniseka kwe-malware nezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukubethela ikhodi enonya.
Uma liyigciwane eliphansi eliyinkimbinkimbi, kungenzeka ukuthi singazitholela lona futhi sizitholele lona. Njengoba iningi lolu hlobo lwe-malware lifuna ukulawula ukuqala kwesistimu, kufanele silubheke kufolda ye-autorun ku-Windows, noma sithole isixhumanisi kulo okhiye bokuzenzakalela be-Windows registry.
Ngemuva kokuthola ifayili elinegciwane, kufanele sibhale phansi igama lalo, njengoba sizolidinga ekuhlaziyweni okulandelayo.
Ekugcineni, singabonisana nensizakalo yezobuchwepheshe ekhethekile mayelana negciwane esilitholayo, noma singabamba iqhaza ezinkundleni ezikhethekile ngalolu daba, ukuze sithole izeluleko futhi sisize ngalolu daba. Ngokufanayo, singasesha kwi-Intanethi ukuthola ulwazi olufanele ngaleli gciwane, lapho sizofunda khona ngokuliqeda.
Ukuphetha, sizothatha uhambo olufushane ngomlando wokuphepha kwamakhompyutha.
Ukuvela kokuphepha kwekhompyutha
Ngeshwa, bekungahlali kukhona ukukhathazeka kwangempela ngokunamathela ku amazinga okuphepha ekhompyutha Enetheni. Njengoba kungabonakala kukho konke ukuvela kwayo, eminyakeni yokuqala ukubaluleka kolwazi kwakungaziwa. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuphepha bezinganele futhi cishe azikho.
Kamuva, ngawo-1980s, ngokubona ukuthi zimbalwa izindlela zokuphepha kwamakhompyutha ezazikhona, ukuthengiswa kwe-antivirus kwaqala. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, kwaba nokukhuphuka kwe-Intanethi, okwaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngokuphathwa kwemininingwane. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho kwaba yinto ejwayelekile ukugcina imininingwane kumadivayisi akhishwayo.
Kamuva, lapho kufika unyaka ka-2000, ukuhlaselwa ngamakhompyutha nakho kwafika. Ngokwenziwa kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu, ukuhlaselwa okunonya kakhulu kwaqala ukwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zolwazi, kufaka phakathi ukukhwabanisa okuku-inthanethi.
Ekugcineni, njengamanje, kube nokuqwashisa okuningi maqondana nalokhu, futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezinhle kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezokuphepha. Phakathi kwabo, ukuba khona komthetho ekuvikelweni kolwazi. Futhi, ukulawula okukhulu okuhlobene nobumfihlo bolwazi, nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi wokubethela imininingwane.
Njengoba ochwepheshe besho: ulwazi lungamandla! Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela nokuyivikela, yiqiniso, yilowo nalowo kumathuba akhe kanye nezinto ezithile.
Masingakhohlwa ukuthi:
- Izingxoxo zethu ezomuntu siqu. Abangaphandle akufanele bakwazi ukubezwa.
- Imiyalezo yethu iyimfihlo. Kuphela kufanele sikwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.
- Imininingwane yethu ingeyethu kuphela.
- Ukuthenga kunentshisekelo kumthengisi nakumthengi kuphela.
- Izinkampani kufanele zinakekele isithombe sazo, zivimbele ukuhlaselwa abanye abantu abakhohlisa ngakho amakhasimende nabasebenzisi babo.