Ngabe ufuna ikhadi le-Graphics elihle kakhulu ukunika amandla ikhompyutha yakho? Uma kunjalo, sikumema ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana ukuze wazi yonke imininingwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela wazi Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe.
Amathiphu amahle kakhulu
Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe?
Lapho ufuna ukuvuselela i-PC, ikhadi lemifanekiso liba ngesinye sezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma inhloso yekhompyutha ukudlala. Uma kwenzeka uzithola ukuleli qembu labantu, futhi ufuna ukwazi yonke imininingwane ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha iKhadi elihle, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda le ndatshana.
Senze umhlahlandlela wokuthenga lapho uzothola nezeluleko ezinhle ongazazi Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe Ayikho inkinga.
Thenga i-Great Graphics Card
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusesha amanani noma ukucaciswa kwamakhadi we-Graphics Cards ukuvuselela ikhompyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana idivayisi enakho njengamanje, futhi uqaphele, akugcini ngezixhumi kuphela. Ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-motherboard yayo kanye nezikhala ze-PCI yizinto zokuqala okufanele zihlolwe ukuhambisana nekhadi lemidwebo elizayo.
Yingakho into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubheka usayizi, ukuxhumana kanye nokumiswa kwawo kukhompyutha. Umbuzo wosayizi ubaluleke ngokuphelele, kepha futhi uba yinto eyisisekelo kangangokuba abaningi bakhohlwe ukuyihlola bengazi.
Amakhadi anamuhla emidwebo makhulu kakhulu futhi angahle angalingani ngaphakathi kwezinye izinto esiqhubeka sixhumeke kubhodi yomama.
Izinhlobo ezixakeka ngokwengeziwe imvamisa zithatha isikhala semikhakha emibili ye-PCI futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahambisana ne-PC case yamanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ikhadi lemidwebo lingahambisani nezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, ukuvuselela i-PC kuzodinga izinto eziningi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lemifanekiso kanye cYikuphi Ukucaciswa Thatha?
Lapho ukusebenzisana kwemishini yamanje kanye nesidingo sayo ngasinye kuzobekwa kucace impela, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi kufike isikhathi sokuqhathanisa izinkulungwane zamakhadi wokuqhafaza futhi kulapho kungena ukungabaza okuthile:Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe? Yini okufanele ngiyibheke lapho ngikhetha inketho enhle kakhulu ngokuya ngezintshisekelo zami?
Uma kwenzeka iphupho lakho elikhulu ukuthi ube neKhadi Lemidwebo elingcono kunabo bonke elizokwazi ukudlala esikhathini eside, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isizukulwane sakamuva kufanele siseshwe ngokujulile, nokuthi imodeli esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ngokusho isabelomali, uhlangabezane nezidingo ezifanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukweqa phakathi kwezizukulwane, kukonke, kuvame ukuba namandla kakhulu ezingeni lokusebenza nokusetshenziswa futhi ngaleyo ndlela isizukulwane okukhulunywa ngaso ngaso sonke isikhathi sizohlala singukhiye. Kepha-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umehluko ekusebenzeni uphakathi kwemodeli enhle kakhulu yesizukulwane, futhi ikhadi lobubanzi langaphambilini alihambelani ngokulingana nentengo; ngokufanayo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kwamanye amabanga.
# 1 Amandla nokushesha Kwekhadi Lezithombe
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kumodeli ngayinye ye-Graphics Card kunezici ezingenakubalwa ezingakhombisi amandla nokusebenza kwayo, okuqonde kakhulu amandla amakhulu we-TFLOPS, ngaphezu kwama-CUDA cores noma ijubane / imvamisa yokusebenza.
Uma leyo datha iqhathaniswa phakathi kwesizukulwane esifanayo, kuzokwazi ukuba nombono womhlaba jikelele futhi oyisisekelo wezinga lokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi imodeli.
# 2Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lemifanekiso, Inani kanye nohlobo lweMemori oluhambelana namakhadi we-Graphics?
Amandla amakhulu yiwo akhombisa ingxenye enhle yesinqumo lapho ukhetha ikhadi lemifanekiso elisha lekhompyutha, noma kunjalo, elinye inani okufanele sinake kulo uhlobo lwememori ikhadi elibandakanya, kanye nobubanzi bebhendi okufanayo, okungukuthi, kulinganiswa nge-GB / S.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhulunywa ngenani lememori yegrafu futhi kulokhu, umkhawulokudonsa ofanayo kufanele usethwe.
# 3 Izixhumi, Amandla kanye Nemiphumela Yevidiyo
Siqhubeka nokucaciswa noma izici ezilandelayo ukuhlola, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikwazi ukuthenga ikhadi lemifanekiso elilula; Ngalokhu, kufanele yenze okuningi ukubona ukusetshenziswa, ukupholisa, izixhumi kanye nokukhipha ividiyo ekunikeza umsebenzisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sibhekisa ekudleni nasekusetshenzisweni, konke kuzoncika ebangeni, indlela okufanele ixhunywe ngayo. Ngokunjalo, ungathola amakhadi, anikezwa ngqo kusuka kusikhala sokuxhuma ngenkathi amakhadi anamuhla aphezulu, ngokujwayelekile, kufanele abe nokuxhumana kwawo kwamandla.
# 4 Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe: Ama-Editions Wabakhiqizi kanye ne-SLI
Ngokwethulwa ngakunye kwamaKhadi weZithombe zemidondoshiya emibili eyaziwa ngokuthi i-AMD neNividia, abakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha bagcwalisa amamodeli athile wesithenjwa anama-edishini enziwe ngokuphelele ezintweni ezahlukahlukene nokuthi, njalo, afaka ukuthuthuka okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuvame kakhulu okungagcini ngokubukeka kuhlobene nokuxhuma, ukupholisa, ukukhipha nokunikezwa kwamandla nokuthi kushesha kangakanani, ngenxa yamanani weqile ngokweqile njengokujwayelekile, kulapho kufanele kuhlolwe khona ukuthi ingabe intengo Eyengeziwe ifanele yini ukusetshenziswa ofuna ukuyinika igrafu esithuthukisiwe.
Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe: Amamodeli amahle kakhulu?
Uma yonke imininingwane eshiwo ngenhla isitholakala ngokwanele, sekuyisikhathi esifanele sokuthi ekugcineni ufune ama-Graphic Cards; Kungakho, ngezansi, sizokushiya nohlu olufushane olunezinketho eziyishumi nanye kuphela ezinhle ukuze ngaleyo ndlela uzokwazi Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe?
Njengoba okuvelele kukhona ngaphambi kokuthenga noma iyiphi i-Graphics Card ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa kabusha i-PC, sekuyisikhathi sokugxila kumamodeli amahle kakhulu atholakalayo namuhla emakethe futhi uwahlele kahle ngokuya ngentengo nobubanzi bawo.
Ngebanga ngalinye lentengo, isikhathi esidingekayo sithathwa ukwenza ukukhethwa kwamamodeli amaningi, maqondana nezici namanani, ngale ndlela ukulungiswa kungenzeka kubasebenzisi abaningi, kanye nezixazululo zamabhangqa we-AMD kanye INavidia uma kwenzeka, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswe kuqapha (i-AMD FreeSync noma i-Navidia G-Sync), ikhadi lomkhiqizo othile liyadingeka ukuze lisetshenziswe ngokugcwele. Ungahle ube nentshisekelo kufayela le- i-liquid hard drive.
Izinketho ezihamba phambili ngezindleko ezingaphansi kwama-euro angama-150
Uma kwenzeka isabelomali sakho sokuthola i-Graphics Card entsha sicinene futhi ihluzo elihlanganisiwe lama-processor amasha we-Intel noma izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisiwe ezivela ku-AMD azanele, kunamamodeli athile anconyiwe azokuvumela futhi ukuthi uthokozele imidlalo yakho ngo-1080p ikhwalithi.
# 1 MSI Radeon RX 570 Izikhali 4G OC
I-AMD inokungena okuqinile nobubanzi obuphakathi behluzo maqondana nentengo yokusebenza; Indlovukazi yekhathalogi yabo namuhla uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa imali eningi yiRadeon RX 580, yize kunezinguqulo eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi namanani ajwayele ukwehluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: AMD Radeon RX 570
- UMDLALO: I-4 GB GDDR5
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 256 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 3, HDMI 2.0bx 1, DVI x 1
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 450 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 246 130 39 mm
- Intengo: I-148 euro
#2 Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe: IGigabyte GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
INavidia nayo inekhathalogi yayo iKhadi Lemidwebo elikwaziyo ukunikela ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu ngo-1080p ngemidlalo eminingi emakethe, esebenza ngama-fps angama-30 kanye nentengo eyanele.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: I-GeForce GTX 1050 Ti
- UMDLALO: I-4 GB GDDR5
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 128 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 1, HDMI 2.0bx 1, DVI x 1
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 300 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 246 130 39 mm
- Intengo: I-143 euro
Amakhadi we-350 Euro Graphics ahamba phambili
Uma kwenzeka isabelomali sakho siphezulu kancane futhi unganelisekile ngezinketho ezibalwe ngenhla, ngalesi sikhathi sizokunikeza amaKhadi weGrafikhi ahamba phambili angafika kuma-350 Euro.
# 1 IGigabyte GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
Uma kwenzeka ungelula isabelomali sakho ngisho nangaphezulu, leli khadi leNavidia Graphics linokuziphendukela kwemvelo okulinganiselwe ukuthola imbuyiselo ethe xaxa; Le nketho enememori engu-4 GB kuphela ye-GDDR6 imidwebo esepholile futhi ongasebenzisa ngayo ukuthuthuka kokwakhiwa kweTuring.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: IGeForce GTX 1650 SUPER
- UMDLALO: I-4 GB GDDR6
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 128 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 1, HDMI 2.0bx 1, DVI x 1
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 350 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 330 235 6 mm
- Intengo: I-187 euro
# 2 Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe: I-Asus Dual Radeon RX 5500 XT EVO OC
Ukuhlala ngaphansi kwesambulela se-AMD, kunesixazululo sehluzo sesizukulwane esilandelayo salabo abafuna okwakamuva kwihadiwe yenkampani; Le nketho, yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphakeme kancane, kunezinzuzo ngokuhambisana nesisombululo sangaphambilini seNavidia.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: I-Radeon RX 5500 XT
- UMDLALO: I-8 GB GDDR6
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 128 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 3, i-HDMI 2.0b
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 450 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 242 130 49 mm
- Intengo: I-239 euro
I- # 3 MSI GeForce RTX 2060 Ventus XS OC
Ngokudlula kancane i-GTX 1660 XC, manje ebiza cishe ama-euro angama-300, sizokwazi ukusebenza ngokwanele ngekhadi le-Nvidia RTX kanye nezinzuzo zalo, phakathi kokuningi, kweRay Tracing.
Imodeli enconyiwe yinguqulo ene-6GB yememori ye-GDDR6 yemakhadi yemidwebo yeMSI GeForce RTX 2060 Ventus XS OC, imodeli esebenza ngokweqile nokuqinisa ukupholisa okuzosivumela ukuthi sidlale ngaphandle kwenkinga.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: I-GeForce RTX 2060
- UMDLALO: I-6 GB GDDR6
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 192 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 3, i-HDMI 2.0b
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 500 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 216 132 42 mm
- Intengo: I-349 euro
Amakhadi wehluzo amahle kakhulu we-600 euro
Siqhubeka nelinye iqembu lapho kutholakala khona ama-Best Graphics Cards angafika kuma-euro angama-600, lokhu kwalabo abanesabelomali esiphakeme kakhulu.
# 1 ISapphire Nitro + Radeon RX 5700 XT
Siqala leli qembu elisha ebangeni lentengo elingaphansi kwama-euro angama-600; URadeon RX 5700 XT ukwazile ukukhombisa kumabhentshimakhi ngamunye ukuthi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, asifisi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele iRay Tracing njengamanje, ukusebenza kwayo kuzohamba cishe ngama-260 naku-2070 super. Kepha ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, njenge-Sapphire Nitro + Radeon RX 5700 XT inguqulo ongadlala ngayo ku-4k ngaphandle kwenkinga.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: AMD Radeon RX 5700
- UMDLALO: I-8 GB GDDR6
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 256 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 2, i-HDMI 2.0bx 2
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 650 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 306 135 49 mm
- Intengo: I-469 euro
# 2Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe: I-EVGA GeForce GTX 1070 FTW GAMING?
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi, ngokungeziwe, ukusebenza okuphelele esikufunayo kwiKhadi Lemifanekiso ekwakhiweni okuhle, imisebenzi emihle nokuthinta okukhethekile, ngezinye izinhlobo zabakhiqizi ezinikele ngezindleko eziphindwe kabili kunentengo yemodeli eyisithenjwa.
Endabeni yale Khadi Lemidwebo, elinemininingwane ekhethekile kubalandeli bayo, amalambu e-RGB, uhlelo olumbili lwe-BIOS kanye nokudlula ngokweqile.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: I-GeForce GTX 1070
- UMDLALO: I-8 GB GDDR5
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 256 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 1, HDMI 2.0bx 1, DVI x 1
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 500 watts
- Ubukhulu: 266 x 128 mm
- Intengo: I-483 euro
# 3 iNvidia RTX 2070 Super OC
Uma uRay Tracing kanye nenye yezintsha zayo ezinikezwa ukwakhiwa okuhle kweTuring kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesinqumo sokuthenga, ngaphandle kokudlula ama-euro angama-600, futhi ubheke ukujabulela umdlalo we-4k ngaphezulu kwama-fps angama-30, njengaku-1440p noma ngaphezulu kwama-fps angama-80, inketho ephelele kakhulu yeNavidia izotholakala kule modeli.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: I-GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
- UMDLALO: I-8 GB GDDR6
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 256 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 3, i-HDMI 2.0bx 1
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 650 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 257 127 41 mm
- Intengo: I-544 euro
# 4Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe: ISapphire NITRO + Radeon RX Vega 64?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi imidwebo enamandla kakhulu yesizukulwane esedlule se-AMD, esebenza kahle nge-8 GB yayo ebalulekile yememori ye-HBM2, iyikhadi lemidwebo elithandekayo uma ufuna ukusizakala ngezinkawu ezincane ezineFreeSync, nokuthi ngaleyo ndlela kukuvumela ukuthi uthokozele amanani angaphezu kwama-fps angama-80 cishe kuyo yonke imidlalo yanamuhla, ukuphatha ukweqa ama-30-40 ku-4k futhi kuveza ikhwalithi ephezulu neminye eminingi.
Izici
- INKULUMO YESICELO I-Radeon RX VEGA 64
- ISIKHUMBUZO I-8 GB HBM2
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO 2048 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 2, i-HDMI 2.0bx 2
- UKUNIKEZELWA KWAMANDLA OKUTHUNYELWE 750 watts
- Ubukhulu X x 310 133 54 mm
- I-PRECIO I-479 euro
Amakhadi wehluzo amahle kunama-euro angama-600
Ekugcineni, sisho amakhadi we-Graphics amahle kakhulu adlula ama-euro angama-600, lokhu kubo bonke abantu abasebenza kahle ngesabelomali esanele.
# 1 iNavidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
Ikhadi lemidwebo likaNavidia elinamandla kunawo wonke emakethe yabathengi ngokungangabazeki liyisifiso sanoma ngubani ofuna imishini yokudlala engcono kakhulu ekhaya labo. Kufanele uyikhokhe futhi akusona isibonelo esihle kakhulu senani lemali, kepha kunalokho kusiqinisekisa ukuthi sizothokozela umdlalo ku-4k kuma-fps angaphezu kwama-60.
izici:
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: I-GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
- UMDLALO: I-11 GB GDDR6
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 352 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 3, i-HDMI 2.0bx 1, i-USB-C x 1
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 650 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 327 140 55.6 mm
- Intengo: I-1309 euro
# 2 Ungayikhetha kanjani iKhadi Lezithombe: IGIGABYTE Radeon VII?
Uma ekhadini lehluzo eliphezulu kakhulu emakethe yabathengi, i-AMD ibilokhu igcina cishe okungenakwenzeka esandleni, iRadeon VIII isabe ukunikeza enye indlela enengqondo kakhulu kumakhadi amahle kakhulu avela eNavidia.
Le nketho enhle, ngaphandle kokungabaza, iyikhadi lemidwebo elihle, elenza ingxenye yesizukulwane sesibili sokwakhiwa kweVega manje esiku-7 nm nangomkhawulokudonsa we-1 TB / s, ekubeni yikhadi elimangalisayo uma ufuna ukudlala njalo ku-1440p / 4k futhi nge-DX12 njengoba kuyinhlanganisela evelele kuyo.
Izici
- INKULUMO YESICUBI: Radeon VII
- UMDLALO: I-16 GB HBM2
- IBHUKU LESIKHUMBUZO: 4096 izingcezu
- IMIPHUMELA YEVIDIYO: I-DisplayPort 1.4 x 3, i-HDMI 2.0bx 1
- UKUNIKEZWA KWAMANDLA OKUNCONYIWE: 750 watts
- Ubukhulu: X x 280 125 40 mm
- Intengo: I-956 euro
Ekugcineni, siyethemba ukuthi zonke izinketho eziphakanyiswe kule ndatshana zibe izindlela ezinhle kakhulu, nokuthi ngaphezu kwalokho, uthole inketho obuyidinga kakhulu ukwenza iPC yakho ibe ngumshini ophelele.
Uma imininingwane okwabiwe ngayo kule ndatshana ikusize kakhulu, sikumema ukuthi ubheke le enye mayelana nayo Imodi kaNkulunkulu kuWindows 7, lapho uzothola khona imininingwane ethakazelisa njengale esiyishilo.