Uma unamadrayivu amaningi anzima afakwe kwikhompyutha, ukugcinwa kwayo kunganwetshwa, ngoba lokhu kufanele guqulela kudiski enamandla, le ndatshana ichaza yonke le nqubo.
Khulisa isitoreji
Guqulela kudiski enamandla
Kwikhompyutha ungaba nokushayela kanzima ukuze ube nethuba lokuguqula iyunithi yokugcina yemishini ibe yidiski enamandla. Kungenziwa kudivayisi eyodwa noma kuwo wonke amadivayisi ngasikhathi sinye; Le nqubo ayidingi imodeli ethile eyisisekelo yediski noma imodeli ethile, ngoba le nqubo ifaka ukwakheka okunengqondo kwedivayisi.
Akuthinti ukwakheka komzimba kwe-hard disk ngoba ukuguqulwa kwenziwa ezinhlelweni zayo ukuguqula isitoreji esihambelanayo sibe yidiski enamandla. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa lapho ufuna ukwenza ukwanda nokwahlukanisa kuyunithi yokugcina, kunika imishini amandla amakhulu ekushintshaneni kwedatha nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo.
Ama-hard drive onawo kukhompyutha angaba yi-HDD noma i-SSD, noma ngabe ayini, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokuguqula kudiski enamandla. Lokhu kusebenza kubalulekile ukuba nesipele sayo yonke idatha namafayela abalulekile ukuze ube nekhophi yokusekelayo yolwazi olubalulekile olugcinwe kukhompyutha.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuguqulela kudiski enamandla ukuthi ube nomsebenzisi onezimvume zomlawuli ohambisanayo futhi futhi abaphakathi kweqembu le-Backup Operators. Isistimu yokusebenza ekhompyutheni nayo kufanele icatshangwe, yize le nqubo ingenziwa kusuka kuWindows 2000, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sixhumi esibonakalayo sivumela lokhu kuguqulwa.
Inqubo
Inqubo yokuguqula ibe yidiski eguquguqukayo inendlela yokuqhafaza ehloselwe ukwenza le yunithi yesitoreji ibe enembile futhi ngasikhathi sinye ibonakale kakhulu. Unethuba lokusebenzisa iDiskpart, ngoba lokhu kungasetshenziswa kwimodi yomyalo ukufeza inqubo ehambisanayo yokuguqula wonke amadrayivu anzima abe yidiski enamandla.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze kule nqubo ukuchofoza kwesokudla kunkinobho yokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows enayo, ngalokhu imenyu iboniswa enesizinda esimpunga lapho kutholakala khona uchungechunge lwezinketho, ngakho Lowo othi "Disk Ukuphathwa "kumele kutholakale ukuze uqhubeke nokuguqulwa kweyunithi yokugcina.
Ungaletha icala lapho une-hard disk engu-100 GB yomthamo nenye engu-50 GB lapho wonke amafayela nemibhalo kugcinwa khona, kanye nenye i-hard disk lapho ufaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhompyutha, nayo inehlukaniso ngalinye leyunithi yokugcina, elisetshenziselwa ukuthola imininingwane ehlukahlukene nolwazi.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe i-hard disk ofuna ukuyiguqula ibe yidiski enamandla, futhi ungakhetha isitoreji esingaphezu kwesisodwa, ngokuya ngenani ofuna ukuliguqula, lokhu kuya ngentshisekelo yomsebenzisi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uthole inketho ethi "guqulela kudiski enamandla", uma uyichofoza, iwindi elinezinketho ezahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo liyakhonjiswa.
Phakathi kwalezo zinketho eziboniswe ewindini, kufanele ukhethe amayunithi wesitoreji azobamba iqhaza kule nqubo yokusebenza, ngendlela efanayo kufanele ukhethe ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo okubandakanyeka ekusebenzeni. Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi awekho amafayela noma idatha ebalulekile egcinwe kuma-hard drive azolahleka, kepha kunconywa ukwenza ikhophi eyisipele.
Ngalokhu, kufanele uqhubeke nokuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kanye nezinguquko ezifanele ezisetshenziswayo kugumbi lokugcina, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe inketho ethi "Yebo" ekhonjiswa ewindini elisha eliboniswa esikrinini. Lapho kuqinisekiswa, uhlelo lokusebenza olutholakala ekwahlukanisweni kokuqala okuhambisanayo luzokwazi ukuqala.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezisemavolini ehlukene wokugcina, uhlelo lwekhompyutha lubhekele ukusungula abaphathi uma kunohlelo lokusebenza olungaphezu kolulodwa, okunikeza ithuba lokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi oyifunayo ukuqala imishini nge.
Ngale ndlela ama-hard drive asetshenzisiwe inqubo yokuguqula ibe yidiski enamandla azothola ithoni eluhlaza, ngale ndlela kubonwa ukuthi awasekho noma iyiphi i-hard disk kepha manje asenamandla, manje ungaba nokukhulu ukuphathwa ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ofuna ukukwenza kule yunithi yokugcina; Unenketho yokwenza isibuko kule divayisi.
Ithiphu enikezwa kule nqubo hhayi ukuyifaka kwi-hard disk lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lugcinwa khona, inqobo nje uma inezinto zokugcina ezingaphezu kweyodwa noma ukwahlukanisa okuningi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kungashintshi i-interface yedivayisi futhi kuyilawule, ngoba iphutha lingavela lapho okokusebenza kuqala.
Uma ufuna ikhompyutha yakho ikwazi ukuqala kahle uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngaphandle kokwethula noma ikuphi ukwehluleka, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufunde leyo ndatshana ku Ukumiswa kwe-Hard drive.
Izinzuzo
Ubuhle bokuba yidiski eguquguqukayo ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye eyenziwe ohlelweni izokwandisa ivolumu yayo, ijoyine i-hard disk ethile, ngaleyo ndlela inyuse izinga layo lokugcina. Umhloli wefayela lohlelo wenza ukufundwa okukuvumela ukuthi ibone idrayivu entsha eyenzelwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha.
Enye yezinzuzo ze-hard disk enamandla ukuthi unethuba lokwenza inani elikhulu lokwahlukanisa, njengoba kudingwa ngumsebenzisi, lifinyelela kumavolumu ayi-128 kwisitoreji, ukuze ube nenhlangano enkulu ekugcinweni kwedatha futhi amafayela onawo kukhompyutha.
Uma une-hard disk ejwayelekile, unethuba lokudala ama-partitions amane kuphela, ukhawulela umsebenzisi ekuphathweni kwesitoreji, kepha njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, idiski enamandla ingaba nezingxenye eziningi ukuze ukwazi ukukhombisa uhlelo lapho ufuna khona. imininingwane ethize kwenye yamavolumu adalwe kudrayivu.
Ngokuvamile, lapho unendawo yokugcina amandla amaningi, kunconywa ukuthi iguqulwe ibe yidiski enamandla, ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuphatha idatha egcinwa yimishini, ukuze kube nendawo ethize yefayela ngalinye njengoba efanelekile; Ngokuhambisana nalokhu unamandla okuguqula idiski kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Inqubo yesibuko ingasetshenziswa kudiski enamandla ukuze ikhophi noma isipele sayo yonke idatha egcinwe kwi-hard disk noma ku-partition ethile ingatholakala. Ubuhle balezi zenzo kwiyunithi yokugcina ukuthi amathuba wephutha noma ukwehluleka kohlelo lwe-hard disk anciphile.
nebubi
Phezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo zokuguqula ama-hard drive ekhompuyutha abe yidiski eguquguqukayo, kukhona nochungechunge lwamaphutha wokwenza le nqubo, okuyinhloko ukuhambisana kwayo, ngoba ziletha izinkinga kuma-laptops ngenxa yesixhumi esibonakalayo.
Ngendlela efanayo, ama-hard drive ashukumisayo awakwazi ukwakhiwa kumayunithi wokugcina anohlelo lwe-FireWire noma i-interface ye-USB, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenza okuzosetshenziswa kudinga ama-algorithm athile kanye nemingcele, engatholakali futhi Uchungechunge lwamaphutha lwenziwa ku iyunithi yokugcina kanye nohlelo lokusebenza, ethinta ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ukunquma ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga zokuhambisana ekwakhiweni kwediski enamandla, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe isheke kumadiski onawo kukhompyutha, kulokhu kufanele kubekhona umphathi wezindawo zokugcina ikhompyutha; Ngaleli thuluzi, uhlelo luyaqhubeka nokuhlaziya ukuqinisekisa amathuba wokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa.
Imenyu iboniswa nebhokisi le- "Dynamic disk" uma inikwe amandla, kuyakhonjiswa ukuthi unenketho yokuguqula izingxenyana ezakha isistimu kanye namadiski aqinile atholakala njengamayunithi wokugcina abe yidiski enamandla. Okunye ukungalungi kwalokhu kusebenza ukuthi akukwazi ukwenziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeke ziguqulwe ziku-Windows 2000, hhayi kwiWindows XP futhi nakwiWindows server 2003, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ine-interface engahambelani kule nqubo; Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uhlelo olwethulwe yikhompyutha lubhekelwe ukugwema amaphutha avela kulowo mshini.
Okokugcina, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ekusebenzeni kwezinguquko kwamayunithi wesitoreji, ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukuba nediski enesistimu yokusebenza, ngoba uma ukuguqulwa kuqhubeka, ukwehluleka kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwemishini. kubalulekile ukuthi ube nolwazi lwazo zonke izinto nohlelo olukhona emshinini.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukwehluleka okujwayeleke kakhulu okwenzeka kwi-hard drive, uyamenywa ukuthi ubone i-athikili ku- Amaphutha ku-hard drive, lapho kuchazeka khona izimbangela nezisombululo ezingasetshenziswa.
Hlanganisa i-hard drive ne-dynamic one
Lapho inqubo yokuguqula iyunithi yokubeka efanele ibe idiski enamandla isiphelile, kungenzeka ukujoyina enye i-hard disk; Lokhu kuvumela ukukhuphula umthamo wedivayisi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwekhompiyutha, nakho okwandisa ukusebenza kwayo lapho kwenziwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi indawo yokugcina ezonamathiselwa kudiski enamandla kufanele ibe sesimweni sokuthi "Ayinikwanga", ukuze kusungulwe ifomethi evumela inyunyana, ekhonjwa ngombala omnyama, ngalokho okwenziwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla negundane kwi-hard disk ofuna ukuyijoyina, kukhonjiswa uhlu lwezinketho bese kuthi okuthi "Susa ivolumu" kukhethwe.
Lapho ufaka isimo sokunganikwanga ivolumu ehambisanayo, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi le nqubo izosusa idatha namafayela agcinwe kuleyo disk hard, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuwagcina, kufanele wenze ikhophi eyisipele ukuze isipele sayo yonke imininingwane egcinwe kuleyo drayivu.
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uye kudiski enamandla eyadalwa ekuqaleni kwalokhu kusebenza okuchazwe esigabeni esedlule, kufanele ukhethe isikhala esiluhlaza ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ngegundane, lokhu kubonisa ezinye izinketho lapho kufanele ukhethe leyo ethi "Yandisa ivolumu"; lokhu kuvula iwindi lewizard lapho lenziwa khona ngokuzenzakalela ngohlelo.
Ngemuva kwalokho kukhombisa isikhala esitholakala kwi-hard disk ebibekwe esimweni sokungabi nokwabiwa, kuzofanele uchofoze ebhokisini elithi "Iyatholakala", nalokhu kufanele ucindezele lapho ithi "Faka"; Ukuqedela le wizard eqhutshwa uhlelo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo", okuvumela ukuhlangana kwamayunithi wesitoreji.
Lapho le nqubo isiqediwe, kungabonakala ukuthi ama-hard drive akhombisa isimo esihlukile esikhonjwa ngombala onsomi, futhi anelebula enegama elifanayo. Ama-hard drive awasaboniswa ngendlela ehlukile, kepha kunalokho ahlangana ndawonye enikeza umthamo omkhulu wokugcina kuyunithi.
Dala ukwahlukanisa kudiski eqinile
Inketho eyodwa noma umsebenzi onikezwa yikhompyutha lapho uguqulela kudiski enamandla ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa okusha kungasungulwa kungxenye yokugcina. Ngalokhu, kufanele ukhethe inketho yevolumu, qhafaza kwesokudla ngegundane bese uchungechunge lwezinketho luboniswa umsebenzisi okufanele akhethe kulo.
Phakathi kwalezi zinketho kukhona eyodwa ethi "Yehlisa ivolumu", equkethe ukudala isikhala esisha kudiski kepha ngesimo se- "Unallocated"; Kulokhu ungenza isenzo sokubukisa lapho yonke idatha egcinwe kudrayivu igcinwa khona, ngoba lokhu kufanele uchofoze kwesokudla ukwahlukanisa bese ukhetha u- "Faka isibuko", ngalokhu unesabelo esisha.
