Ngalesi sikhathi sizokhuluma ngakho Izibonelo Zesayensi Yezobuchwepheshe Nobuchwepheshe, lapho sizocacisa khona ngamunye wabo nokuthi kufanele basebenzisane kanjani ukufeza inhloso yokwakha okuthile ngempumelelo emkhakheni wesayensi.
Izibonelo Zesayensi Yezobuchwepheshe Nobuchwepheshe
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi amagama isayensi, inqubo nobuchwepheshe ngokwahlukana, ngoba yize kungenzeka ahlobene awasho into efanayo. Ngakho-ke ungazibuza, siyini isayensi nobuchwepheshe? nokuthi amasu nobuchwepheshe kuhlobene kanjani?
Imiqondo
Ngezansi sizocacisa imininingwane ngayinye yale mibono ukuze siqonde imisebenzi nezinhloso zayo ngayinye.
Ciencia: kuthiwa isayensi iyisiyalo solwazi esizinikele ekutadisheni izinto ezenzeka endaweni yonke nalapho bezama khona ukuthuthukisa imibono echaza ukuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani. Njengoba nabo bezama ukuthola izimiso ezizungezile besebenzisa indlela yesayensi.
Amasu: izindlela nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukwenza umsebenzi othile noma ukuhlangabezana nenhloso ethile. Njengoba kungashiwo futhi ukuthi yizinsizakusebenza namathuluzi onawo noma isayensi ewasebenzisayo ukuthola impumelelo ekuphenyweni kwawo.
Ubuchwepheshe: ubuchwepheshe yiqembu lolwazi namathuluzi abantu abawasebenzisayo ukufeza izinhloso zabo. Lolu lwazi olu-odolwe ngokwesayensi lunenhloso yokwakha nokwakha izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezenza kube lula ukuguquguquka kwabantu kumvelo.
Ungazama kanjani ukufeza ukwaneliseka kwezidingo zomuntu ngamunye ezibalulekile ngisho nezidingo zesintu sisonke, ukuze bonke ndawonye banikeze impilo ezintweni ezingatheni ezijatshulelwa ngabantu namuhla, ngakho-ke sizonikeza izibonelo zesayensi yezobuchwepheshe nezesayensi. ubuchwepheshe empilweni yansuku zonke. Futhi ukwazi ukubaluleka kokuthi akhona ekuthuthukiseni nasekuqhubekeni kwesintu.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesayensi yezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe
Uma kukhona ubudlelwano phakathi kwayo yonke imikhakha, ngoba lapho iqembu lizokwenza uphenyo lwesayensi, lezi zindlela ezintathu kumele zisebenze ngokubambisana nangendlela ehambisanayo. Kusukela ngesikhathi sezinqubo, ukubonwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo, kungukuthi impumelelo yesayensi izotholakala.
Ake sichaze ukuthi zihlobana kanjani ngokucacile:
- Isayensi yisifundo sesayensi sento ethile.
- Le ndlela kuzoba yilezo zinsizakusebenza nezinqubo ezidingekayo ukutadisha lesi simo esishiwo ngenhla.
- Futhi ubuchwepheshe yiqembu lezindlela, ubuciko namathuluzi azosetshenziswa kanye nenqubo yokufeza inhloso yocwaningo.
Kungakho kulezi zinsuku, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi uqobo lwayo kukhulu kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke izolo i-artifact bekuyinto entsha yesikhathi, manje sekuyinto yakudala. Ngakho-ke yonke le mikhakha ngamaqembu ihlala isebenza ukuze ikwazi ukunikeza induduzo nokweneliseka kumuntu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zempilo yansuku zonke.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kunezinkampani ezingenakubalwa ezinikele ekutholeni izinto ezintsha, njengezinto ezintsha nezidalwa ezihlala emhlabeni wethu futhi esingazazi. Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi lezi zindlela ezintathu ziyingxenye esemqoka ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu.
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba kunegebe elikhulu ekufinyeleleni kolwazi oluthile, njengasemazweni okuthiwa omhlaba wesithathu, lapho isiko lesayensi linganikwa ukubaluleka okukhulu noma emazweni lapho isimo senhlalo nezomnotho esifanayo ngqo amathonya. Kepha noma kunjalo, inqubo yokwenziwa kobuchwepheshe bomhlaba jikelele yinto engeke iyeke, ngakho-ke ngandlela thile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi le misebenzi emisha izofinyelela kula mazwe.
Njengoba sonke sazi, imiphakathi kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhula kanjani emphakathini, uhlala ndawonye nsuku zonke nesayensi nobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Njengoba bonke abantu kwiplanethi yomhlaba bedla ubuchwepheshe bedijithali nsuku zonke, ngoba basiza ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yabantu.
Yize zonke lezi zimo zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo ngoba konke kuyashintsha ngentuthuko yesayensi ngaleso sikhathi. Isibonelo salokhu, umuntu othenga ilaptop yesizukulwane esizayo uzokwazi ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe obusha sha, kepha usuku lapho i-laptop entsha ingena emakethe, lokhu okushoyo, kuzobe kungasasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona into entsha ukuthi nsuku zonke abantu bathembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yezimpilo zethu zansuku zonke, ngokwesibonelo emazweni athuthukile emhlabeni, lapho beqhubeka nokuthola intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi lapho basebenzisa khona izinto ezintsha abaphula indlela yokubona nokwenza izinto kuwo wonke amazinga, kungaba kwezemfundo, ezomnotho, ezamasiko nezobuchwepheshe.
Izinzuzo
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zesayensi yezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe singabala okulandelayo:
- Emadolobheni anezimboni eziningi, ukubaluleka ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe kuyaphawuleka njengoba lezi zigaba ezintathu ezisebenza ngokubambisana zifeza ukuthuthuka kwalezi zizwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zinomnotho oqinile, ozinzile futhi ovikelekile, ezombusazwe kanye nemfundo.
- Kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bekulokhu kuvuna isintu, ukuhlinzeka lolu lwazi lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukwenza ngcono impilo yempilo yabantu emhlabeni.
- Isibonelo sesayensi yezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe kulapho kusuka endleleni esidla ngayo, indlela esigqoka ngayo, ezokuthutha esizisebenzisayo, kanye nomkhakha wezempilo kuyingxenye yalezi zindawo zolwazi eziletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kumuntu.
Umphakathi wanamuhla emhlabeni wonke nalabo esikhathini esizayo bazozuza entuthukweni yesayensi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke ngandlela thile kusiholela thina bantu abahlala kulo mhlaba, ukuthi siqaphele kakhulu ukuthi singaqhubeki sihlukumeza imvelo ekhona iplanethi nje ukufuna induduzo yomphakathi. Ukuthuthuka kwalezi zindlela kubaluleke kakhulu inqobo nje uma singeqeli emikhawulweni yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha njengomphakathi nabahlali bakule planethi.
Izibonelo zesayensi yezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe
Ngezansi sizokunikeza izibonelo zesayensi yezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi, phakathi kwayo esizokhuluma ngokulandelayo:
I-Digital TV: ukuze thina sibe nala maqembu asebenza emakhaya ethu, lezi zifundo zisebenza ngokubambisana. Ngalokhu, isayensi bekufanele yenze uphenyo ukuze ikwazi ukuyithuthukisa, ngokusebenzisa inqubo abayicubungulile nabathuthukisa izinsiza kusebenza ukuze bakwazi ukuyakha futhi ngobuchwepheshe basebenzise konke okushiwo ngenhla ukuthola umkhiqizo wokugcina ofana nethelevishini .
UCarro: ukuze sonke sibe nezimoto zethu emakhaya ethu, isayensi bekufanele yenze ucwaningo ukuze ikwazi ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwezimoto, ngobuchule basebenzise izinsizakusebenza nezindlela ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwazo futhi ngobuchwepheshe kuyisicelo yakho konke okushiwo ngenhla ngokwakhiwa kwemoto.
Ikhompyutha: Namuhla iningi labantu linayo ikhompyutha, sibonga iqiniso lokuthi isayensi yenze isifundo ukuze ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wobunjiniyela bayo, ngokusebenzisa inqubo abasebenzisa izinsiza kanye nezindlela ukuze bakwazi ukuyithuthukisa futhi ubuchwepheshe bathatha yonke ngenhla futhi wakusebenzisa ukuze ube nekhompyutha ezandleni zakho.
Phakathi kwalezi zibonelo zesayensi yezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe singabala okulandelayo:
- Phrinta.
- Bonke ubuchwepheshe bokuzulazula.
- Abenzi bekhofi, abahlanganisi phakathi kwabanye.
- I-Nanotechnology.
- Umkhathi, izindiza zempi.
- Abadlali bomculo.
- Imisebe ye-Laser.
- Isibonakude.
- Amandla enyukliya.
- Izikhali ze-Semiautomatic.
Njengamanje siphila ezweni lapho ubuchwepheshe busetha khona ijubane lenqubekela phambili yomphakathi kanye nezindlela zokuphila, ngamanye amazwi siphila emhlabeni owakhiwe ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke ngaphakathi komqondo wesayensi kufakwe umqondo wobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe, bonke abasebenza ezindaweni zabo ngenhloso efanayo yokwenza impilo ibe ntofontofo.
Ukuphetha lo mbhalo singasho ukuthi umkhakha wesayensi uphendula esifisweni somuntu sokufunda nokuqonda umhlaba osizungezile kanye nezinto ezenzekayo emhlabeni, ngenkathi inkambu yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezobuchwepheshe isifiso sayo sihambisana nesifiso kanye nentando yomuntu yokuguqula indawo esihlala kuyo, ukwenza kanjalo ngendlela enethezeke ngokwengeziwe futhi kwanelise izidingo zabantu. Ngakho-ke yonke le mikhakha isebenza ngokubambisana ukufeza izinhloso ezibekiwe, njengokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi-mkhathi, ngokwesibonelo.
Okusho ukuthi ukuze isayensi ithuthuke idinga ubuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe ukufeza izinhloso zayo. Ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi onke ahlobene komunye nomunye futhi ngamunye unikela ngokuthile okubalulekile komunye ukuze azuze ngempumelelo lokho abehlose ukukwenza.
Ngakho-ke kufanele siqhubeke nokufunda ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ephuma usuku nosuku emhlabeni ukwenza ngandlela thile impilo ibe lula, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokufunda ngalokhu, ushiye isixhumanisi esilandelayo Ikhompyutha yeQuantum.
Ngokubona kolwazi lwamanje, ukubaluleka ekusetshenzisweni kwesayensi kubuchwepheshe bekhwalithi kutholwa, kuchazwa kahle imiqondo yamasu ngokwezindlela zendlela yesayensi nocwaningo lwesayensi ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuleni kwemiphakathi yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke.
Okusho ukuthi ukuze isayensi ithuthuke idinga ubuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe ukufeza izinhloso zayo. Ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi onke ahlobene komunye nomunye futhi ngamunye unikela ngokuthile okubalulekile komunye ukuze azuze ngempumelelo lokho abehlose ukukwenza.
Ngakho-ke kufanele siqhubeke nokufunda ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ephumela emhlabeni nsuku zonke ukuze ngandlela thize izimpilo zethu zibe lula.