Izinguqulo zamagama ngokusebenzisa umugqa wesikhathi weminyaka!

IZwi wuhlelo olwenze impilo yaba lula ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni futhi ukubhala okwakungabakhona kuphela kusetshenziswa imishini yokubhala kungenziwa namuhla. Kusukela yethulwa yiMicrosoft, ithuthukile ngokusebenzisa okuhlukahlukene Izinguqulo zeZwi, ubazi bonke ngokufunda le ndatshana ethokozisayo.

Izinguqulo zeZwi

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza okwamanje luyingxenye yezinhlelo ze-Microsoft Office, i-suite noma i-computing platform efaka amathuluzi ahlukahlukene wedeskithophu. Ukuvela kwayo okokuqala kwaba ngo-1989 emshinini we-Mac kwase kuthi ngo-1990 ku-Windows. Kusukela lapho sekuyaziwa ngegama leMicrosoft Word emhlabeni jikelele, futhi izigidi zabantu ziye zazuza endleleni okwenziwa ngayo idatha.

Origen

Uhlobo lokuqala lwalususelwa kubonga uCharles Simonyi noRichard Brodie, ababengabasebenzi bakwaXerox, lwaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1981, kodwa ukuhweba kwalo kwaqala ngo-1983 futhi kwanikezwa igama le-Word 1.0 lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Xebix ne-MS-DOS . Ezinye izinhlobo zavela ngemuva kwazo kepha azikho ezaziwa abasebenzisi.

Kwakunesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows lapho ngo-1989 yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngezinsiza ezingcono zokusebenza nayo. Ngo-1990 base bevele benenguqulo 3.0 ye-Windows, lapho iZwi laqala ukusetshenziswa khona ngempumelelo enkulu, kancane kancane izinsizakalo zathuthukiswa zaze zaba yiHhovisi.

Uhlelo lukwazile ukwenza imisebenzi yabantu okumele benze, bahlele, babuke futhi babelane ngamafayela kube lula, lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa ababhali, izintatheli, abaphathi bamaphrojekthi nanoma ngubani okwamanje okumele asebenze ekwenzeni noma ekubhaleni imibhalo.

Ukuvela kweZwi

Ngohlobo ngalunye lwayo wethula ushintsho olusha nokuthuthuka, kanye nokufaka imisebenzi emisha, okuyenza ithuluzi elifanele labo abasemkhakheni wama-processor wamagama. Lapho iqala ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-MS-DOS, yayine-Word version 1.0 futhi ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza yafinyelela enguqulweni engu-6.0.

IMicrosoft ize nokwenza izinguqulo eziningi ngaphandle kuka-13, ingu-12 yaphuma ngo-2007 kwathi eyokuvuselelwa elandelayo yaba ngu-14 ngo-2010. . Ngokufanayo, uhlobo lweMac lweMicrosoft Office 13 alukho kumakhompyutha, kepha uma ubucabanga ngokuyethula ukuze lusetshenziswe kumadivayisi eselula kuphela.

Izinhlobo ze-Word ze-MS-DOS

I-MS-DOS isichazamazwi seMicrosoft Disk Operating System, uhlelo lweMicrosoft olusebenza ngombhalo. I-MS-DOS iqale nge-1.0 futhi inezinguqulo eziyi-9 sezizonke, kepha yaqala ukubuyiselwa ngohlelo lweWindows. Kulesi simiso bekungekho ukwamukelwa okuningi ngokusebenza okususelwa ku-Word Perfect:

• I-Word 1 1983: yaba ngeyokuqala ukumakethwa ngohlelo lwe-MS-DOS kuma-computer e-IBM, yasebenzisa ihluzo zohlobo lwe-WYSIWYG, futhi abasebenzisi babekwazi ukubona ifomethi esibukweni ngenkathi bethayipha, kepha le fomethi ibikhawulela kakhulu. Ukuba ngeyokuqala, ayemukelwanga kakhulu ngabasebenzisi ngoba ibingenayo imisebenzi eminingi futhi ngokuyisisekelo amaphuzu abalulekile bekufanele asetshenzwe ku-Notepad noma kwi-TexEdit. Abasebenzisi balo nyaka bakhethe ukusebenzisa i-WordStar, i-Multimate ne-Word Perfect.
• IZwi 2 1985: kugcinwe imisebenzi eyisisekelo neyisisekelo. IMicrosoft ngaleso sikhathi yayigxile kakhulu ohlelweni olusebenzayo olwalungolokuqala lapho ngalowo nyaka lwalunentengiselwano ethe xaxa emakethe.
• IZwi 3 1986: elaziwa ngokuthi yi-Word 3.0 version, elingazange ligcine ukuthengiswa okulindelekile komkhiqizo kukhula, kuyacatshangelwa ngoba kusebenze ezinye izici ezengeziwe njengokufakwa kwemidwebo yemibala ye-CGA ne-IBM EGA, ngaphezu kwalokho izindlela zombhalo nge-EGA.
• IZwi 4 1987: kwakuyi-IBM version 4.0 eyayilethe i-Graphics Card entsha, ngakho-ke yavumela ukwenza ukucushwa kombhalo, yayisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Windows 2.x application (Microsoft Pageview) lapho ungabona khona ukubuka kuqala bese wenza izindlela zokuqhafaza.
• IZwi 5 1989: le nguqulo iqale ukusungula ukusetshenziswa kwemodi yokuqhafaza, kepha ukucushwa bekufanele kwenziwe ekhadini layo lemidwebo bese kwenziwa ukucaciswa kwemodi yevidiyo ebifiswa, kuze kube kulo nyaka lapho iMicrosoft Word iyisistimu uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza i-DOS.
• IZwi 5.1 1991: lena bekuyiminyaka yokugcina yokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-MS-DOS, ibingenazo izinto eziningi ezintsha, kuphela kumodi yehluzo nakwezinye izinguquko esibonakalayo.
• IZwi 6.8 1993: bekungowokugcina wezinguqulo zalolu hlobo lwe-processor ye-MS-DOS, futhi igcina umkhuba ofanayo nowezinguqulo zangaphambilini, kodwa ngayo bazama ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizovumela ukwenza ukubunjwa kwe Uhlelo olusha kamuva olwafakwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zesimanje.

Izinhlobo ze-Microsoft Windows

Ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ngeWindows, i-Microsoft ezenzakalelayo yehhovisi ibiligugu labo elikhulu futhi ayizange ivele kulolu hlelo lokusebenza kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha ikhishwe:

• IZwi 1989: kulo nyaka iZwi lokuqala likhishwe ngezinhlelo zeWindows 1.0 no-2.0, belisebenza ngendawo yokuqhafaza obekulula ukuyiphatha, kepha ukuthengisa bekungakaze kube kuhle ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zama-processor wamagama bezisetshenziswa. Ukuqamba kwayo okuhle kakhulu ukufakwa kwebha yamathuluzi, amabhokisi ezingxoxo kanye nenketho yokufaka izithombe.

• I-Word for Windows 3.0: lokhu kwavela ngo-1990 ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko kumakhompiyutha akho, lapho kwenziwa khona izithuthukisi ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezisebenza ngokusobala ezingafaki umbhalo kuphela, bekungulokhu kwethulwa lapho iZwi likwazile ukuba nebhizinisi lomfutho ebelikudinga ukuziqinisa emakethe.
• I-Word for Windows 2.0: yaphuma ngo-1991 ukuvuselela iMicrosoft Office 3.0, futhi lokhu kwaba enye yezinkampani ezinkulu ekuvuseleleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows. Kusukela lapho bekuyinto esemqoka yezinhlelo ze-office automation, kushiya umncintiswano wayo onamandla, iZwi Perfect.
• IZwi le-Windows 6: lisuka ku-1993, futhi kukhona ukweqa okwehlukile kuzinguqulo ngoba inkampani ibifuna ukuvumelanisa izinombolo zezibuyekezo zayo nezinguqulo zohlelo ngalunye lwe-DFOS, MAC neWindows, phakathi kwazo abazame ukusesha okuhlukile izinhlobo zokuhlangana.
• Ngohlobo luka-1993, kwenziwa ngcono esikrinini futhi ibha yamathuluzi ingezwa ngezansi, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi ezintsha eziyi-8, kufaka phakathi imenyu yokuqukethwe, isigaba Sosizo, itafula Lezingxoxo kanye noMsizi Wehhovisi. Funda ukuthi kanjani Hlela Imisebenzi ku-Windows ngendlela elula kakhulu.
• IZwi le-Windows 95: kusuka kule nguqulo, unyaka wenguqulo ngayinye ubekwa ekugcineni ukususa ukuvumelanisa kwangaphambilini. Le nguqulo evela ku-1995 ibizoba ngu-7.0, lapho ingakhulumi nje kuphela nge-processor yamagama elula ekwazi ukwethula izinsimbi eziyi-9 ezengeziwe, futhi ibinamathuluzi wokudweba, ukusekelwa kolimi, isihloli sokupela, futhi ibifakiwe nephakheji yeHhovisi.

• IZwi 97: ukuvuselelwa kule nguqulo kulethe umsizi omusha "Clippy", okwathi kubasebenzisi abaningi kwaba wuhlupho kunokuba kube yinto emisha, kwakuwuhlobo lwemascot yesoftware eyaqhubeka ukukhishwa ngezinguqulo zakamuva kwaze kwaba ngu-2002, njalo yafunwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zabasebenzisi. Iphinde yaletha uhlelo olusha olubizwa ngeVisual BASIC kuzinhlelo ze-VBA ezazisetshenziswa kuze kube yiLord 2016 ababefuna ukunweba ngazo imisebenzi yeHhovisi suite nokwenza imisebenzi ye-automate.
• I-Word 2000: ingeyokugcina enguqulweni ebine-Windows 95 futhi nayo ilethe amathuluzi amasha angama-23, phakathi kwawo i-Office Genuine Advantage yafakwa, uhlelo olwenziwe yiMicrosoft ukuvikela izenzo zobugebengu, lwasetshenziswa futhi ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhophi asemthethweni nezibuyekezo ezintsha ezivela kuwebhusayithi suite office.

Ezinye izinhlobo ngaphezulu

• IZwi 2003: kulo nyaka futhi le nguqulo iqale ukubizwa ngegama leMicrosoft Office Word, ukwenza kucace ukuthi lolu hlelo lungelwezicelo zehhovisi ezizisebenzelayo zale nkampani nokuba yingxenye yohlelo oludidiyelwe kanye nezinhlelo ze-Excel, I-PowerPoint, Ukufinyelela nezinye. Ibinamathuluzi angeziwe angama-32, ihlanganise ifasitelana lomsebenzi, ingeza amalebula neminye imiyalo esize abasebenzisi ukwenza izenzo. Yazi futhi i- Umlando wePowerPoint.
• I-Word 2007: ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4 kwenziwa isibuyekezo esisha kulolu hlelo, phakathi kwaso okugqame ukwakheka kwesibonisi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-Ribbon, iribhoni elingabukwa phezulu nalapho wonke amathuluzi abekwa khona ngamaqoqo, nalo umsebenzisi angakwenza umsebenzi ongcono we-interface ngoba uthole imisebenzi ngokushesha futhi endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imiyalo, ngaphezu kokungeza ifomethi yefayela le-XML.
• IZwi 2010: I-Ribbon yahlala kule nguqulo kodwa izinsiza zayo zathuthukiswa, kufaka phakathi ukuthi amanye amafomethi wefayela angabiwa nokunye ukuvuselelwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, ukuhambisana okunwetshiwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows XP SP3, iWindows Vista SP1 neWindows 7.

• IZwi 2013: lolu hlelo, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yilolo olusasetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi, ukubukeka kwalo bekuhleleke kakhudlwana futhi kugxilwe ku-Cloud, okungukuthi, amadokhumenti agcinwe ku-OneDrive, yengezwe indlela entsha yemodi yokufunda , imisebenzi yokwengeza ikholomu ingeziwe, kuvulwa amafayela ngefomethi ye-PDF futhi kwenziwa inguqulo ezosetshenziswa kumadivayisi eselula.
• I-Word 2016: Yize yaphuma ngo-2015, yayingenayo into emisha eyayenza yagqama, kepha uma ithuthukisa lezo eyayizisebenzisa kakhulu, ingeze amanye amathebhu ukuze ibukeke yehlukile kunenguqulo yangaphambilini . Inesici se-multiplatform esigcinwe ku-Cloud esivumela ukuhlelwa kwemibhalo ngabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene ukuthi kube nenqubekela phambili ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Kungezwe uhlobo lomlando lapho izinguquko ezenziwa ziboniswa khona. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uhlele amafayela ngefomethi ye-PDF njengokungathi bekungumbhalo weZwi namanye ama-templates engezwe kulabo abenza amaphrojekthi obuchwepheshe.
• I-Word 2019: le nguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows ilethe izindaba eziningi njengokufakwa kwepeni ledijithali, ukuzulazula emakhasini afana nencwadi, imiyalo yokuhumusha, amathuluzi amasha okufunda, i-latex syntax yalabo abathanda izibalo, umbhalo wezwi nabanye abaningi.

Izinhlobo ze-Apple Macintosh

Inkampani yakwaMacintosh yayingenazo izinkampani eziningi eziyizimbangi ngaleso sikhathi, okuwukuphela kwayo eyayifuna ukuzibeka njengayo kwakunguNisus Writer, njengoba iprosesa yamagama yokuqala yethulwa ngo-1989 futhi eyayinezici eziningi zeLizwi ezakwazi ukuhlala kwaze kwaba unyaka we-2002.

• IZwi le-Macintosh 1985: lokhu kuzoba ngu-1 we-Word walesi simiso, babenokubukeka okugqame kakhulu kunalokho okusetshenziswe yi-MS-DOS, okwaholela ekubeni nabalandeli nabasebenzisi abaningi ngaphezu kokuba ne-Apple sales GUI eyamvumela ukuba nokusebenza okungcono.
• I-Word Macintosh 1987: Kwenziwe ama-complements neminye imisebenzi yasebenza nge-spell checker, yabonisa ishidi kwifomu yohlaka, amashidi wesitayela, ukubuka kuqala kwekhasi, amaqoqo ahlukanisiwe futhi ahlukaniswa. Ukuba yinto entsha kulo nyaka, ibithathwa njengeprosesa ethuthuke kakhulu, ibinemininingwane embalwa yokuthi ngezinguqulo zakamuva (i-3.01 ne-3.02) zalungiswa zalungiswa.
• I-Word Macintosh 1989: kule nguqulo bekuyi-Word 4, ngokuthuthuka kwesihloli sesipelingi, ebesisebenza ngokukhalipha ikakhulukazi olimini lwesiNgisi, bekune-interface yomsebenzisi ebinobungani futhi imisebenzi ingezwa njengombhalo noma ihluzo.
• I-Word 5 ye-Macintosh: le nguqulo yonyaka ka-1991, lolu hlelo belusenemikhawulo eminingi futhi intuthuko yalo ibingancintisani, empeleni izimbangi zalo eziqondile i-WordStar neMultimate ziyidlule kakhulu emisebenzini, kepha le nkinga ibibangelwe izinkinga ebinazo IMicrosoft ukubeka imikhiqizo yayo kumncintiswano wangaleso sikhathi.
• IZwi 6 le-Macintosh: Le nguqulo ibinomprosesa wamagama ongcono, obungemusha kakhulu, kepha usebenze kahle. Kubekwe isikhombimsebenzisi kuso esingaqashelwa abasebenzisi kusuka kumzuzu wokuqala abasisebenzisile.

• I-Word 98 ye-Macintosh: lokhu kubuyekezwa kusuka ngo-1998 bekungumncintiswano okhangayo kakhulu wezinguqulo zeWindows, kodwa kule nguqulo nakulokho okulandelile, lolu hlelo lube sengozini ye-malware engaletha ukuphazamiseka kumadokhumenti akhiqiziwe, ngalokho okuyekisiwe yinguqulo ukuthola ukwesekwa komsebenzisi.
• I-Word 2000 ye-Macintosh: Bekungukugcina kwezinguqulo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Macintosh ngaphambi kokuthi iqanjwe kabusha ibe yi-MacOS. Okuhle kakhulu ngakho ukuthi bekuyisisekelo sokwakha amakhompyutha amasha we-Mac, futhi inkampani yakha amasha. Izinguqulo zeZwi kulolu hlobo lohlelo, bekunguqulo yokuqala ebinokubulawa kwendabuko futhi yaba uhlelo oludume kakhulu.
• I-2001 Word vX: bekunguqulo yokuqala ye-Mac OS X, uhlelo olwenziwe kuphela yi-Apple futhi bekuyikhompiyutha yokuqala yenkampani, bekungumbhalo wokuqala wendabuko owenzelwe lolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Izinhlobo eziningi

• IZwi 2004 le-Macintosh: lena ikhophi ecishe ifane nenguquko ye-Word 2003 eyayisebenzisa i-Windows operating system, i-Apple ngaleso sikhathi yayisungula amakhasi i-processor yamagama yohlelo uqobo nalabo ababesemphakathini we-Open Source babedala i-NeoOffice , inguqulo entsha yehhovisi suite, ebingakwazi ukususa ubuholi be-Word ku-Windows.
• IZwi 2008 leMacintosh: njengoba inguqulo ka-2004 yayiphumelele emhlabeni wabasebenzisi bezinhlelo zombhalo nezinhlelo zehhovisi, yakwazi ukuhlala isetshenziswa iminyaka emi-4. Ngohlobo luka-2008, kwagcizelelwa isikhombimsebenzisi futhi kwanezelwa neminye imisebenzi evumela ukufinyelela okungcono nokuhlelwa kwemibhalo okwakwenziwa.

• I-Word 2012 ye-Macintosh: I-Samtware ibivele ibusa umhlaba wonke ngakho-ke iMicrosoft yanquma ukudala eyodwa ngokushesha okukhulu ukungenela umncintiswano, le nguqulo ibinokuqanjwa okusha kokulondolozwa kwemoto kanye nokutholwa kwedatha, kanye nemodi yokufunda lapho imibhalo ingakhona ngeke ihlelwe.
  Ukwenza kwakhe okuhle kakhulu ukufakwa kwamavidiyo akwi-inthanethi kumadokhumende nokwabelana kwawo kwi-Intanethi ukuze kudalwe amaqembu omsebenzi angawasebenzisa ngesikhathi sangempela.
• IZwi 2016 le-Macintosh: ngokulandela umugqa wenguqulo yangaphambilini, akwenzekanga ukuthuthuka okuningi, kepha kunalokho kugxile ekubukekeni kwesibonisi sayo, kwengeza isikhombimsebenzisi esizisebenzelayo nge- "Yini ofuna ukuyenza?" Umsebenzi kuhlelo . Yazi konke Umlando Wethebulethi.
• I-Word 2019 ye-Macintosh: ingeyokugcina yezinguqulo, egcine ukwakheka kokusebenza okufanayo yize kunokuthuthuka okuthile: ibha yolimi entsha yokuhumusha amagama nemibhalo ngokuzenzakalela uma une-inthanethi eyanele, imodi yokufunda entsha lapho ungenza khona ngezifiso kusixhumi esibonakalayo ngezindikimba ezahlukahlukene, engeza imodi emnyama yalabo abangabalandeli bayo.